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Cause Principle Unity

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A general account of bonding<br />

beauty or goodness, or some such thing, is brought into the external senses.<br />

Second, it is taken on to the centre of the senses, that is, to the common<br />

sense; then, third, into the imagination; and fourth, into the memory. Then<br />

the soul, by its own power, desires first that it be moved, redirected and<br />

captured; second, once redirected and captured, it is enlightened by a ray<br />

of the beautiful or the good or the true; third, once enlightened and illuminated,<br />

it is inflamed by sensory desire; fourth, once inflamed, it desires<br />

to be united to the thing loved; fifth, once united, it is absorbed and incorporated;<br />

sixth, once incorporated, it then loses its previous form and in a<br />

sense abandons itself and takes on an alien quality; seventh, it, itself, is<br />

transformed by the qualities of the object through which it has moved and<br />

has thus been affected. The Platonists call the responses to the initial<br />

motions Cupid’s preparation; the redirecting, Cupid’s birth; the illumination,<br />

Cupid’s nourishment; the inflaming, Cupid’s growth; the union,<br />

Cupid’s attack; the incorporation, Cupid’s domination; and the transformation,<br />

Cupid’s victory or completion.<br />

20. The foundation of the stages of bonds. You can now see how this scale is<br />

based on its individual stages. Cupid’s birth issues first from the body’s<br />

nourishment, sensitivity and sexual expression, and second from the soul<br />

or spirit because of its charm, or playfulness, or contemplation, which is<br />

worthy of a better name, in which beauty is joined with pleasantness.<br />

Cupid’s food, which prevents the newborn from expiring, is the knowledge<br />

of what is beautiful. Cupid’s growth is due to a lingering reflection on the<br />

knowledge of what is beautiful. Cupid’s attack consists in the fact that the<br />

soul slides and spreads from one part to all parts of the beloved so that it<br />

can inflame the whole. Cupid’s domination is grounded in the action by<br />

which the soul of the lover, having abandoned his own body, lives and acts<br />

in the other. Cupid’s transformation occurs when the lover, having died to<br />

himself, lives another life in such a way that he lives there as in his own<br />

house rather than in someone else’s house. Thus, it is said that Jupiter was<br />

transformed into a bull, Apollo into a shepherd, Saturn into a horse and<br />

the other gods into other forms. Likewise, the soul is transformed by the<br />

motion or disturbance of its feelings from one form and type of bond to<br />

another.<br />

21. The condition of bonds. There are some external things which bind, for<br />

example, gifts, acts of deference, honours and favours. But these truly bind<br />

when they are not given in such a way as to earn a favour in return. And<br />

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