31.07.2016 Views

Cause Principle Unity

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

A general account of bonding<br />

speech, the harmony of customs and the chance meetings of sympathy by<br />

which men are bound to men, animals to animals and even animals to men.<br />

Thus, it is clear that the sight of a snake raises a mortal fear in a child, and<br />

the sight of a wolf terrifies a lamb, because of a natural prompting and not<br />

because of any previous experience or acquaintance, while the sight of a<br />

cow or a sheep causes playfulness and enjoyment. There are also various<br />

aromas by which men and spirits are bound in various ways. I have known<br />

men who were so terribly horrified by the smell of musk, which is sweet for<br />

everyone else, that they have even fallen down because their spirit was so<br />

disturbed. And I have known one person who was extraordinarily delighted<br />

by holding under his nose a bug crushed by his fingers. Thus, different<br />

things are bonded in different ways, and not only contrary but even diverse<br />

things are bonded to each other. Furthermore, at the social level, it is clear<br />

that Germans and Italians do not have the same language, or the same<br />

habits of caring for and clothing the body, or the same grace and elegance<br />

in their customs. Nevertheless, an individual Italian may diverge from his<br />

national norm and be more like a German; vice versa, a German may be<br />

more like an Italian. This causes a complication and requires great prudence<br />

in binding at the social level, especially when the bonds are cast not<br />

over a group but over an individual. Indeed, it is easier to bind many rather<br />

than only one. A hunter has a greater chance of hitting a bird with an arrow<br />

shot into a group of birds than he would have of hitting a particular bird<br />

with a more accurate aim.<br />

6. The gates of bonds. The senses are the entrances through which bonds are<br />

cast. And vision is the most important of them all. The others are more<br />

suitable for different objects and powers: touch is bound by the softness of<br />

the flesh, hearing by the harmony of sound, smell by the sweetness of<br />

breath, soul by the elegance of customs and intellect by the clarity of proofs.<br />

Different bonds enter through different windows; they have different<br />

effects in different people, and they please because of different desires in<br />

different people, for, indeed, a bond does not arise equally from all things,<br />

nor have an effect equally in all things.<br />

7. The types of bonds. We know that there are as many types of bonds as there<br />

are types and varieties of beauty. Also, these varieties do not seem to be<br />

smaller than the primary varieties of things, that is, the different species.<br />

Furthermore, within each species there are different individuals who are<br />

bound by different things in different ways. Thus, the hungry are bonded<br />

168

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!