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Cause Principle Unity

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A general account of bonding<br />

8. What is bound more easily. A person who is more truly human is bound<br />

most strongly by the most worthy things, and he prefers much more to seek<br />

out more worthy things than to possess base things, for certainly, we are<br />

easily irritated by base things and more ardently seek for things which we<br />

do not easily attain.<br />

9. That the same thing bonds contraries in the same way. Bonding agents<br />

which pertain to the same type of bonding seem to be confusing, and in a<br />

sense even contradictory, when one considers the contrasting effects and<br />

circumstances of the bonds. Consider, for example, the bonds of physical<br />

love, which seem to be both a fire and snare at the same time, which drive<br />

one to shout and to be silent, to joy and to sorrow, to hope and to desperation,<br />

to fear and to boldness, to anger and to gentleness, to weeping and to<br />

laughter. Hence the verses:<br />

I, who carry high the standard of love,<br />

have frozen hopes and burning desires:<br />

at the same time I tremble and freeze, burn and spark,<br />

I am mute and fill heaven with ardent cries.<br />

From the heart I sparkle and from my eyes I shed water;<br />

I live and I die, laugh and lament.<br />

The waters live and the fire does not die,<br />

for in my eyes I have Thetis and in my heart, Vulcan. 4<br />

10. A bonding agent does not bind different things with the same bond. A thing<br />

is not absolutely beautiful if it binds only playfully; it is not absolutely good<br />

if it binds only usefully; it is not absolutely large if it is limited. Regarding<br />

beauty, notice how monkeys and horses please each other; indeed, not even<br />

Venus pleases some types of humans and heroes. Regarding goodness,<br />

notice how all things contain contraries, and how different animals find<br />

what is good for them under the seas or on dry land, in mountains or in<br />

fields, in abysses or on summits.<br />

11. He who binds. Therefore, he who knows how to bind needs to have an<br />

understanding of all things, or at least of the nature, inclination, habits, uses<br />

and purposes of the particular things that he is to bind.<br />

4 The translation of these two quatrains is taken from John Charles Nelson, Renaissance Theory of Love<br />

(New York: Columbia University Press, 1958) 222. Bruno quotes these verses, with slight variations,<br />

from his Eroici furori, Part I, Dialogue 2, first paragraph.<br />

148

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