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A general account of bonding<br />
8. What is bound more easily. A person who is more truly human is bound<br />
most strongly by the most worthy things, and he prefers much more to seek<br />
out more worthy things than to possess base things, for certainly, we are<br />
easily irritated by base things and more ardently seek for things which we<br />
do not easily attain.<br />
9. That the same thing bonds contraries in the same way. Bonding agents<br />
which pertain to the same type of bonding seem to be confusing, and in a<br />
sense even contradictory, when one considers the contrasting effects and<br />
circumstances of the bonds. Consider, for example, the bonds of physical<br />
love, which seem to be both a fire and snare at the same time, which drive<br />
one to shout and to be silent, to joy and to sorrow, to hope and to desperation,<br />
to fear and to boldness, to anger and to gentleness, to weeping and to<br />
laughter. Hence the verses:<br />
I, who carry high the standard of love,<br />
have frozen hopes and burning desires:<br />
at the same time I tremble and freeze, burn and spark,<br />
I am mute and fill heaven with ardent cries.<br />
From the heart I sparkle and from my eyes I shed water;<br />
I live and I die, laugh and lament.<br />
The waters live and the fire does not die,<br />
for in my eyes I have Thetis and in my heart, Vulcan. 4<br />
10. A bonding agent does not bind different things with the same bond. A thing<br />
is not absolutely beautiful if it binds only playfully; it is not absolutely good<br />
if it binds only usefully; it is not absolutely large if it is limited. Regarding<br />
beauty, notice how monkeys and horses please each other; indeed, not even<br />
Venus pleases some types of humans and heroes. Regarding goodness,<br />
notice how all things contain contraries, and how different animals find<br />
what is good for them under the seas or on dry land, in mountains or in<br />
fields, in abysses or on summits.<br />
11. He who binds. Therefore, he who knows how to bind needs to have an<br />
understanding of all things, or at least of the nature, inclination, habits, uses<br />
and purposes of the particular things that he is to bind.<br />
4 The translation of these two quatrains is taken from John Charles Nelson, Renaissance Theory of Love<br />
(New York: Columbia University Press, 1958) 222. Bruno quotes these verses, with slight variations,<br />
from his Eroici furori, Part I, Dialogue 2, first paragraph.<br />
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