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Cause Principle Unity

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On magic<br />

things do not have their own names. They are not observable by means of<br />

vision and touch, and explanations of their specific origins are not to be<br />

found in visual and tactile differences. All we can say about these occult<br />

forms is that they do exist. As a result, we conclude that not even the<br />

demons themselves could talk about them easily, if they were to choose<br />

to discuss them with us, using our words and the meanings which are<br />

signified by our words.<br />

Secondly, the bondings arising from sounds and songs<br />

A second type of bonding is based on the conformity between numbers,<br />

between measures and between times. This is the origin of those rhythms<br />

and songs which have such a very great power. Some people are affected<br />

more by tragedies, others by comic melodies, and others are affected generally<br />

in all cases. Some even react like that barbarian general who, when<br />

he heard musical instruments played very skilfully, said that he preferred<br />

to hear the neighing of his horse. He clearly proved by this that he was a<br />

disgrace and was unworthy of appearing to be human.<br />

By the term ‘songs’ we intend to refer to much more than harmonies,<br />

for as some have experienced, the most powerful songs and poems seem to<br />

contain more discord than harmony. Perhaps such was the condition of the<br />

soul of that subhuman general who was more easily influenced by the sounds<br />

of his horse’s neighing. For just like someone who looks at the sensible harmonies<br />

of vision, the souls of humans and horses and dogs are captured by<br />

different harmonious sounds, and different things are beautiful according<br />

to the condition of each species. As is said in the proverb ‘from an ass to a<br />

lyre’, not all songs are well suited for everyone. And as different harmonies<br />

bind different souls, so also different magicians bind different spirits.<br />

These bonds are tenacious for two reasons. First, they are perceived or<br />

encountered in the soul through hearing, just as the voices of the Marsi and<br />

the Psylli became such powerful voices when they were present in the serpent.<br />

26 Second, the bonding effect is brought to completion by an occult<br />

murmur which, analogously to the relations between spirits, did not originally<br />

come from the binder to the bound for the purposes of bonding. For<br />

those who are enchanted do not always hear the voice of their enchanters,<br />

and even when they do, they are not sensibly affected immediately.<br />

26 Both the Marsi, a people who lived near Lago di Celano in Southern Italy, and the Psylli, a people<br />

who lived near Sidra on the North African coast, were well-known as snake charmers.<br />

135

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