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On magic<br />
Cicada, 17 which was once used as a cemetery for plague victims. I myself,<br />
as well as many others, have personally experienced them while walking<br />
through that place at night. I was bombarded with many stones which violently<br />
exploded at a very short distance from my head and other parts of<br />
my body, and this continued in a threatening manner for some time.<br />
Nevertheless, these stones did not inflict any bodily injuries on me or on<br />
any of the others who reported the same experience. These incidents are<br />
reported by Psellus in his book De daemonibus (On Demons), where he<br />
describes them as refugees from light and as throwers of stones, although<br />
their projectiles are harmless.<br />
The existence of subterranean demons is established not only by the<br />
senses, experience and reason, but also by divine authority in the very wise<br />
Book of Job, which contains a great deal of the most profound philosophy.<br />
When Job curses the day he was born with the words, ‘May the day of my<br />
birth perish’, he adds after a few sentences, ‘Why was light given to one in<br />
misery, and why was life given to those who are bitter of heart?’ ‘Why did<br />
I not perish as soon as I left the womb?’ ‘Why was I not hidden and replaced<br />
after having been aborted?’ ‘For now I would be silently asleep and would<br />
rest in my dreams together with the rulers and princes of the earth, who<br />
have built isolated houses for themselves and have filled them with their silver.’<br />
The point at hand could not have been more clearly stated than in<br />
these words from the mouth of Job himself. 18<br />
As was said above, different spirits reside in different bodies, and their<br />
ranks are distinguished by a definite order and justice. Origen, Pythagoras<br />
and the Platonists list humans among the demons, including those who are<br />
not good but who could become good or evil as they live out their lives in a<br />
better or worse way. This is why both Christian theologians and the better<br />
philosophers say that life is like a road and a transition, a journey and a<br />
fight. The same judgement applies to other types of beings. Furthermore,<br />
we know that the best things into which a soul or spirit enters are the things<br />
which persevere the longest. That is what we said at the beginning: namely,<br />
all spiritual substances reduce to one, all material substances to three, there<br />
is one soul, one God, one first mind above all things and one soul of the<br />
universe.<br />
Also, it is very probable that all illnesses are due to evil demons, which<br />
17 Mount Cicada (or Cicale or Cicala) is adjacent to Bruno’s native town of Nola, immediately east of<br />
Naples. Its foreboding appearance made a deep and lasting impression on him during his childhood.<br />
18 See Job, 3: 3–20.<br />
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