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Cause Principle Unity

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On magic<br />

This is what alteration, mutation, passion and even corruption are: namely,<br />

the separation of certain parts from others, and their recombination with<br />

still others. For death is nothing more than such a disintegration. No spirit<br />

and no body ever perishes; rather, there is only a continual change of<br />

combinations and actualizations.<br />

Parallel to the various actualizations, which arise from the various compositions<br />

of things, there are various loves and hates. As was said, everything<br />

desires to remain in its present state of existence and does not comprehend,<br />

or even think about, any other new state of being. Therefore, there is, in<br />

general, a bonding of reciprocal love of a soul for its own body, and of that<br />

body (in its own way) for its soul. Thus, the diversity of natures and drives<br />

gives rise to a variety of bonds which affect both spirits and bodies. We will<br />

discuss these bonds immediately after we have first defined the analogy<br />

between spirits and composites.<br />

On the analogy of spirits<br />

Porphyry, Plotinus and the other Platonists assign bodies to spirits as follows.<br />

The best and purest spirits, which are also called ‘gods’, have bodies<br />

of fire, which is the purest and simplest substance. The spirits which have<br />

denser elementary bodies exist only by sharing in a more subtle element.<br />

Thus, airy spirits have bodies mixed with air and fire; aqueous spirits have<br />

bodies mixed with air and fire; terrestrial spirits have bodies mixed with<br />

water, air and fire. These substances are invisible because of their thinness.<br />

Furthermore, terrestrial and aqueous spirits sometimes choose to make<br />

themselves visible by means of dense and concrete vapours, and they<br />

appear in the purer regions, where the air is more calm and quiet.<br />

I, myself, have seen them at Mount Libero and at Mount Lauro. And<br />

they have appeared not just to me, but frequently to the local inhabitants<br />

to whom they are sometimes hostile (but only moderately so), by stealing<br />

and hiding the local animals, which they later return in a few days to their<br />

stables.<br />

It is well-known and widely accepted as true that these spirits have<br />

also frequently appeared to workers in gold mines and in other underground<br />

places, for example, in the mountains of Gebenna. These spirits<br />

sometimes harmed them, sometimes helped them and sometimes predicted<br />

events. This same type of spirit is found near Nola in a desolate place<br />

near the temple of Portus, and under a certain cliff at the foot of Mount<br />

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