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Cause Principle Unity

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On magic<br />

there are many large magnetic mountains. This is very hard to believe, but<br />

let us assume it anyhow. Then we ask why this attraction occurs at all distances<br />

from that place. We are not speaking here of active but of passive<br />

magnetic attraction. I have not yet experienced whether a magnet attracts<br />

another magnet. If there are such mountains, and if they exert their power<br />

at such great distances, then since they attract a compass needle at the<br />

equator and in the tropics, in our region of the earth they would attract men<br />

wearing armour. But this is completely ridiculous. If we grant that a magnet<br />

attracts iron when there is nothing except air between them, and if the<br />

attraction occurs in a straight line from our region of the earth to those<br />

places across the northern sea where the magnetic mountains and cliffs are<br />

located, then a large arc of the earth lies in between. Therefore, the magnet<br />

would attract iron (or another magnet, if that could happen for a similar<br />

reason), if our magnet is located at A and the mountains are at D. The<br />

attraction must then occur at B or C, and thus, it crosses either through the<br />

large straight line distance AB or AC as indicated, or through the large arc<br />

of the earth AB and AC as indicated.<br />

It is clear that this common and well-known argument falls apart for<br />

many reasons. To these objections we add that these magnetic mountains<br />

do not have the power to attract a magnet because they are similar to each<br />

other; if that were the case, we would see a very small magnet attracted by<br />

a very large one. Thus, we cannot appeal to attraction as the cause of this<br />

effect, because, as was said, it is iron which is attracted, while the magnet<br />

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