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Cause Principle Unity

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<strong>Cause</strong>, principle and unity<br />

does not go beyond our subject matter, and from which I did not promise<br />

you I would abstain.<br />

DICSONO. But enough has been said about the material principle, from<br />

the point of view of possibility or potency. For tomorrow, please prepare to<br />

go on to the consideration of the same principle from the point of view of<br />

being a substratum.<br />

TEOFILO. I will.<br />

GERVASIO. Goodbye.<br />

POLIINNIO. Bonis avibus [May the omens be favourable for you].<br />

End of third dialogue<br />

Fourth dialogue<br />

POLIINNIO. Et os vulvae nunquam dicit: sufficit: id est, scilicet, videlicet,<br />

utpote, quod est dictu, materia [And the womb never says, ‘enough’. That is,<br />

namely, to wit, so to speak, that is to say, matter], which is designated by<br />

these terms, recipiendis formis numquam expletur [is never sated with receiving<br />

forms]. 1 But since there is no one else in this Lyceum, vel potius [or<br />

rather] in this Anti-Lyceum, solus (ita, inquam, solus, ut minime omnium<br />

solus) deambulabo, et ipse mecum confabulator [I will stroll alone (in a solitude,<br />

I mean, in which I am anything but alone) conversing with myself].<br />

Matter, then, is called by the prince of Peripatetics, of the great<br />

Macedonian, 2 the professor of transcendent genius, non minus [no less]<br />

than by the divine Plato and by others, chaos, or hyle, or sylva [chaos, material,<br />

abundant material], or mass, or potency, or aptitude, or privationi<br />

admixtum [mixed with privation], or peccati causa [cause of sin], or ad maleficium<br />

ordinata [disposed to evil], or per se non ens [not existing in itself],<br />

or per se non scibile [unknowable in itself], or per analogiam ad formam<br />

cognoscibile [knowable by analogy with form], or tabula rasa [a blank tablet],<br />

or indepictum [unmarked], or subiectum [subject], or substratum, or substerniculum<br />

[litter], or campus [field], or infinitum, or indeterminatum, or prope<br />

nihil [almost nothing], or neque quid, neque quale, neque quantum; tandem<br />

[neither what, nor which, nor how many; finally] after having taken aim<br />

with several comparisons between various disparate terms (in order to<br />

define its nature), it is called ‘woman’ ab ipsis scopum ipsum attingentibus [by<br />

those who hit right on target]; tandem, inquam (ut una complectantur omnia<br />

1 Et … sufficit: from Proverbs 30, 16. 2 Aristotle, teacher of Alexander the Great.<br />

70

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