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<strong>Cause</strong>, principle and unity<br />
does not go beyond our subject matter, and from which I did not promise<br />
you I would abstain.<br />
DICSONO. But enough has been said about the material principle, from<br />
the point of view of possibility or potency. For tomorrow, please prepare to<br />
go on to the consideration of the same principle from the point of view of<br />
being a substratum.<br />
TEOFILO. I will.<br />
GERVASIO. Goodbye.<br />
POLIINNIO. Bonis avibus [May the omens be favourable for you].<br />
End of third dialogue<br />
Fourth dialogue<br />
POLIINNIO. Et os vulvae nunquam dicit: sufficit: id est, scilicet, videlicet,<br />
utpote, quod est dictu, materia [And the womb never says, ‘enough’. That is,<br />
namely, to wit, so to speak, that is to say, matter], which is designated by<br />
these terms, recipiendis formis numquam expletur [is never sated with receiving<br />
forms]. 1 But since there is no one else in this Lyceum, vel potius [or<br />
rather] in this Anti-Lyceum, solus (ita, inquam, solus, ut minime omnium<br />
solus) deambulabo, et ipse mecum confabulator [I will stroll alone (in a solitude,<br />
I mean, in which I am anything but alone) conversing with myself].<br />
Matter, then, is called by the prince of Peripatetics, of the great<br />
Macedonian, 2 the professor of transcendent genius, non minus [no less]<br />
than by the divine Plato and by others, chaos, or hyle, or sylva [chaos, material,<br />
abundant material], or mass, or potency, or aptitude, or privationi<br />
admixtum [mixed with privation], or peccati causa [cause of sin], or ad maleficium<br />
ordinata [disposed to evil], or per se non ens [not existing in itself],<br />
or per se non scibile [unknowable in itself], or per analogiam ad formam<br />
cognoscibile [knowable by analogy with form], or tabula rasa [a blank tablet],<br />
or indepictum [unmarked], or subiectum [subject], or substratum, or substerniculum<br />
[litter], or campus [field], or infinitum, or indeterminatum, or prope<br />
nihil [almost nothing], or neque quid, neque quale, neque quantum; tandem<br />
[neither what, nor which, nor how many; finally] after having taken aim<br />
with several comparisons between various disparate terms (in order to<br />
define its nature), it is called ‘woman’ ab ipsis scopum ipsum attingentibus [by<br />
those who hit right on target]; tandem, inquam (ut una complectantur omnia<br />
1 Et … sufficit: from Proverbs 30, 16. 2 Aristotle, teacher of Alexander the Great.<br />
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