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Chasing the Tale of the Unicorn

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<strong>Chasing</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Tale</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Unicorn</strong> - Innovative Internet Report 1<br />

as one <strong>of</strong> Europe’s 100 hottest startups in 2014. After a couple cups <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee<br />

with Martin, I arranged a two-week trip for him to China to visit dozens <strong>of</strong><br />

factories within my network.<br />

I really think that <strong>the</strong>re is something special here in Stockholm that I have<br />

not seen anywhere else in <strong>the</strong> world. I came here with no networks and had<br />

to build <strong>the</strong>m from scratch. Less than six months later, I already have an<br />

extensive network within <strong>the</strong> Stockholm startup community. A lot <strong>of</strong> people<br />

I have met at Meetups, and people are very easy to meet <strong>the</strong>re. I have also met<br />

a lot <strong>of</strong> people through referrals. People are so helpful and I think people in<br />

Stockholm have a basic sense as to whe<strong>the</strong>r someone is a good guy or a bad<br />

guy. Like when I was going to move into <strong>the</strong> house where I was renting a<br />

room, <strong>the</strong> landlord was out <strong>of</strong> town and without ever meeting me and only<br />

some communication by email, she said I could just move in without her<br />

being <strong>the</strong>re. In fact she just told me where to find <strong>the</strong> hidden key and to let<br />

myself in. This would never happen in Hong Kong. Here it seems people<br />

think about <strong>the</strong> greater collective and “know when enough is enough”. It’s<br />

not like in <strong>the</strong> USA where people are going after bigger houses and bigger<br />

cars and show <strong>of</strong>f in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> neighbors. Here it seems that people say, “I<br />

don’t need anything more for me so I share and give back to o<strong>the</strong>rs.” 190<br />

One o<strong>the</strong>r special characteristic <strong>of</strong> Sweden is that <strong>the</strong> workday includes a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> informal networking activities. Due to <strong>the</strong> dense concentration<br />

<strong>of</strong> companies and o<strong>the</strong>r organizations downtown and <strong>the</strong> Swedish custom<br />

<strong>of</strong> eating a hot lunch out in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> numerous restaurants, many individuals<br />

meet each o<strong>the</strong>r over a relatively inexpensive meal (around USD 10-15<br />

including salad, bread, drink, main dish, and c<strong>of</strong>fee). Back at <strong>the</strong> workplace,<br />

<strong>the</strong> common “fika” or c<strong>of</strong>fee break provides opportunities for individuals<br />

both from within <strong>the</strong> same workplace as well as from o<strong>the</strong>r firms to share<br />

knowledge and experiences. In this way, Stockholm is similar to Silicon Valley<br />

in one <strong>of</strong> its reasons for success – that <strong>of</strong> informal networking outside <strong>of</strong><br />

work with people from o<strong>the</strong>r firms including <strong>the</strong> competitors during which<br />

new ideas and knowledge are shared, job openings are relayed, projects are<br />

discussed, and success and failure stories are passed on.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r potential factors for Stockholm’s startup success include a highly<br />

international workforce with English as <strong>the</strong> company language in many organizations,<br />

a well-developed crowdfunding industry across all four forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> crowdfunding (donation, reward, equity, and lending) enabling access to<br />

alternative forms <strong>of</strong> financing, and an advanced test market that multinationals<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten choose for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new products as consumers in<br />

190. Leo Heung, Entrepreneur from Hong Kong. Interview 2016-03-30.<br />

104

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