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Student Success Section 4 - Money Management & Responsible Borrowing

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<strong>Money</strong> <strong>Management</strong> &<br />

<strong>Responsible</strong> <strong>Borrowing</strong>


Types of Educational Financing<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Self Financing<br />

Government Loans<br />

Government Grants<br />

State Funds<br />

Private Loans<br />

Scholarships


How to create a budget<br />

<br />

Income vs. Obligations<br />

Income comes from take home pay from your job, tips, alimony, child<br />

support payments you receive, or unemployment benefits. Any money<br />

that you receive on a regular basis should be included as income in<br />

your budget.<br />

Obligations are the payments you are required to make each month.<br />

This includes rent or mortgage payment, utilities, food, childcare<br />

expenses and so on.<br />

Discretionary <strong>Money</strong> or “Fun <strong>Money</strong>” is the money you have left over<br />

after fulfilling your monthly obligations.


Ways to generate more income<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Sell unwanted items<br />

Pick up an additional part time job<br />

Get a roommate to help share expenses<br />

Set up a babysitting coop<br />

Don’t eat out<br />

Take your lunch to work<br />

Make home-made gifts


Smart <strong>Borrowing</strong><br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Select a credit card with a low interest rate and a generous grace<br />

period.<br />

Try to pay your credit cards off every month (live within your means).<br />

Know your credit score. Get a copy of your credit report and make<br />

sure it is accurate.<br />

Watch your credit score so that you can track for malicious behavior<br />

such as identity theft.<br />

Score<br />

Grade<br />

720 and above Excellent<br />

680-719 Good<br />

620-679 Average<br />

580-619 Poor<br />

500-579 Very Poor<br />

Less than 500 Not Credit Worthy


Paying Your <strong>Student</strong> Loans<br />

<br />

<br />

Consequences for not paying back a student loan are severe and<br />

can ruin your credit for years to come.<br />

If you can not pay your loan:<br />

Deferment allows you to temporality postpone making your federal<br />

student loan payments or to temporarily reduce the amount you pay.<br />

During a deferment, subsidized Stafford Loans do not accrue interest.<br />

Unsubsidized Stafford loans, PLUS loans, and consolidation loans, do<br />

accrue interest during the deferment that will be added to the principal<br />

of your loan and increase the amount you owe.<br />

<br />

Forbearance allows you to temporarily stop making monthly loan<br />

payments. All loans accrue interest during forbearance, so it's smart to<br />

pay at least the monthly interest so the total amount you owe will not<br />

increase.


Payment Plans<br />

<br />

<br />

If you run into a hardship and are having troubles paying your loan,<br />

COMMUNICATE with the creditors. They are willing to work with you if<br />

you show good faith efforts.<br />

Some options include:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Standard Repayment Plan- spreads out the payments equally over 10 years.<br />

Graduated Repayment- your payments start low and increase every two<br />

years. You will pay more interest with this plan than with the standard plan.<br />

Extended Payment- over $430,000 in federal loans allows you to pay the loan<br />

over 25 years.<br />

Income Sensitive Repayment Plan- payments are adjusted annually, based<br />

on your monthly gross income. You may choose this plan for up to five years,<br />

after which, your account will revert to either the Standard or Graduated<br />

Repayment Plan

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