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Supporting Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Schools

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Contents<br />

Index of Tables<br />

iv<br />

Index of Figures<br />

iv<br />

Forewordv<br />

Abbreviationsvi<br />

Executive Summary 1<br />

1. Introduction 15<br />

1.1 Terms of Reference: Educational Provision for <strong>Students</strong> <strong>with</strong> ASD 16<br />

1.2 Methodology 17<br />

1.3 Previous NCSE Recommendations for All <strong>Students</strong> <strong>with</strong> Special Educational Needs,<br />

Includ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Students</strong> <strong>with</strong> ASD 17<br />

1.4 Evidence Informed Advice 18<br />

1.5 Prevalence 19<br />

1.6 Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples Underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g Policy Advice on Educational Provision for <strong>Students</strong><br />

<strong>with</strong> ASD 20<br />

1.7 State Investment In Educational Provision for <strong>Students</strong> <strong>with</strong> ASD 21<br />

2. Pre-School Children and School-Aged <strong>Students</strong> <strong>with</strong> ASD 23<br />

2.1 Pre-School Children 25<br />

2.1.1 Current Provision 25<br />

2.1.2 Review of the Current System 26<br />

2.1.3 What Does the Research Tell Us? 28<br />

2.1.4 Discussion 30<br />

2.1.4.1 What is Needed? 31<br />

2.1.4.2 Younger Children 32<br />

2.1.4.3 Pre-schools 34<br />

2.2 School-Aged <strong>Students</strong> 37<br />

2.2.1 Current Provision 37<br />

2.2.1.1 SNA Support 39<br />

2.2.2 Review of the Current System 40<br />

2.2.3 What Does the Research Tell Us? 42<br />

2.2.4 Discussion 43<br />

<strong>Support<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Students</strong> <strong>with</strong> <strong>Autism</strong> <strong>Spectrum</strong> <strong>Disorder</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Schools</strong> – NCSE Policy Advice 2015<br />

i

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