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writing_womans_lives_symposium_paper_book_v2

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fool.” 3 At that time it was very difficult for her to understand how can someone who looks after the<br />

whole house could be stupid, but that was what everyone thought and her father was no different.<br />

Among the Duggar families son preference is in the interest of the lineage, whose continuity<br />

depends on sons alone. It is also in the interest of the household, for whom daughters are transitory<br />

members. Similarly, a woman values her sons more than her daughters because the former will be<br />

her major source of support. Indeed, a woman's position in her husband's home is not consolidated<br />

unless she gives birth to at least one son. Birth of a son made her mother gain respect in the family<br />

“I must have been about seven years old. My mother was a queen then‐ respected and feted.” 4 But<br />

on the other hand when she delivered a baby girl her mother thought herself unlucky‐ everyone<br />

called her bad‐luck. She refused to feed her. It was Sumantu and his wife who would soak some<br />

cotton wool in milk to feed the infant, but she died: “Not a leaf was shed at her dying‐ everyone was<br />

relieved.” 5<br />

In a conservative patriarchal setting the women of the house did not take part in decision making.<br />

As a result when Padma Sachdeva lost her father no one in the family knew how much her father had<br />

left for them to live comfortably. At a very early age this question regarding women’s emancipation<br />

through education haunted Padma’s Sachdeva mind. The failure of her marriage with the man whom<br />

she loved and revered strengthened her belief that for a woman to gain independence from social<br />

bondage, she must first break any relationship with these beautiful conventions. For Padma<br />

Sachdevait was difficult to imagine that whenever there was division of families or nations, or<br />

empires, it was always the women who were humiliated. Even on the roadside one could hear men<br />

who always singled out mother and sisters for their abusive barbs. This pain of realization of<br />

woman’s helplessness ran like a parallel stream in her consciousness. The first time Padma Sachdeva<br />

felt confident for her family was when her younger brother addressed her as Padma Bai, she almost<br />

felt on equal terms with Lakshmi Bai (The Queen). The rebellion was seen for the first time when she<br />

told her uncle in a loud voice, “Your batloi is broken; if you take out four annas[coins] blacksmith will<br />

repair it. But what about me? If I had broken my face, who would have married me!” 6<br />

Writing gave vent to Padma Sachdeva deep, hidden expressions. Some lines of Hindi poetry<br />

begin to nudge her heart and she could formulate in that darkness what one may never be able to do<br />

in the day. The lecherous glances of men frustrated her. She became conscious of her growing up.<br />

When a girl grows up without her father being around everyone notices her! Those times were really<br />

strange. One was so scared of boys. It was her Bua (Aunt) who always used to say, “Oh young girl,<br />

you should never look at the boys.” 7 Men do not hesitate to cast evil glances on a young girl growing<br />

up without the protection of her father.<br />

After marriage Padma Sachdeva saw the true face of her in‐laws during her illness. They were<br />

unwilling to spend money on her treatment. They looked forward to her death, so that their son<br />

could remarry. She spent three years in the hospital and finally recovered. After all the agonies she<br />

still had the desire to live. At a young age, she had already seen so much and learnt the truth about<br />

life. Her heart had become like a sieve, but she wanted to strain the truth from the lies from this very<br />

sieve. She had not achieved anything yet; not even had a house of her own. She had not even<br />

experienced living, not touched the earth even. How could she die! Actually, even though<br />

tuberculosis was not incurable, it was so infectious that nobody would go near the one who was<br />

suffering from it. If any girl got infected she would be left to die in torment because nobody would<br />

wish to marry her. In this hour of crisis Padma Sachdeva expected her husband to stand by her and<br />

show his love and concern. But nothing as such happened. However, she put her feelings into words<br />

through the medium of poetry and acquired the reputation of being a poet and one day she got a call<br />

from radio to recite her poems. She got twenty rupees! The heavens seemed to explode. Twenty<br />

rupees meant a lot in 1954. After that there was no looking back. Her economic status improved and<br />

a great change was witnessed in her life. The economic condition of womenplays an important role in<br />

the articulation of women’s identity as rightly remarked by Virginia Woolf “a woman must have a<br />

room of her own if she is to write fiction." 8 This gave her more confidence to move out into the world<br />

of literature and through literature into the world of fame. People recognized her not as the girl from<br />

a small town but as a poet of great repute. Dr Mirza helped her to get the poems published. In the<br />

92

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