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writing_womans_lives_symposium_paper_book_v2

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that, “being forceful by nature” she lost her temper with the female servants of the house, and<br />

treated them harshly –to the point of hitting or imprisoning them, “if that would bring them to<br />

virtue”–, as she was later hard with her subordinate nuns. 39 Every time she regretted it and asked for<br />

forgiveness from the woman/en involved and absolution by her spiritual father (that is, her brother<br />

Plato or his successor as prior, her son Theodoros). Otherwise, she had excellent relations with her<br />

women neighbors and provided for the poor and needy, as well as for the monks, with money,<br />

supplies and meals.<br />

Leaving her house she went to Bithynia, in the vicinity of her brother’s monastery, which,<br />

however, had suffered severe damage due to the Iconomachy. Theoktisti shared a cell with her<br />

daughter, already a nun, and another woman relative. The men of the family followed her and thus<br />

was founded the monastery of Sakkoudion in Bithynia, with St. Plato as its prior. However, their<br />

opposition to the second marriage of the emperor brought about new calamities: the monastery<br />

suffered great damages and several of its monks were exiled. On their way, they arranged for a<br />

secret meeting with Theoktiste, who gave them her blessing – for which she was criticized by certain<br />

members of their household, as is noted. 40 She then took care of the monks remaining in the<br />

monastery and those imprisoned in Constantinople; she even spent a month in prison herself – to be<br />

again rebuked by some. It is not made clear if she was criticized for her positions or for supporting<br />

them actively, despite being a woman.<br />

At the time of her death, in Constantinople, she was surrounded by her family; she seemed eager<br />

to leave this world, concludes Theodoros, as if in a rush to meet two of her children who had died<br />

before her.<br />

III. St. Anna of Lefkati, an ascetic nun (mid‐9th c.)<br />

Anna lived at the time of emperor Theophilos (AD 829‐842), the last supporter of Iconomachy. 41<br />

The daughter of a distinguished, wealthy family, she lost her father early and was raised “into virtue”<br />

by her mother, after whose death Anna devoted herself to helping the poor and destitute. However,<br />

“a bad mannered newcomer to the royal court, a Hagarinos [descendant of Hagar],” obtained the<br />

consent of the emperor, Basil I, to marry her and, on her refusal, subjected her to torturous pressure;<br />

Anna turned to God for help and, soon after, her persecutor died. After that, she gave up lay life,<br />

seeking shelter in a church of St Mary at Lefkati (a cape to the south of Chalcedon). 42<br />

Following the steps of the most austere ascetics, she started exercising in staying awake,<br />

abstinence and fasting – she fasted for two or three days in a row, sometimes for a whole week, and<br />

then had a little food; “in this way she depleted her body so much that all her bones became visible<br />

[…], her muscle melted away, becoming almost dead, and her bones were covered only by the skin,<br />

presenting an image in the exact way the Maker molded it”.<br />

She lived in this way for 50 years, and died after a short illness, to be buried in the family tomb.<br />

Years later some “people possessed by daemons” disinterred her body, which had miraculously<br />

remained intact and gave up incense – a sign of sanctity. Thanks to it, people carrying illnesses of the<br />

body or the spirit were healed.<br />

St. Maria of Bithynia, a virgin among the monks<br />

Maria was a girl from Bithynia – no time specification is known about her. 43 She lost her mother in<br />

childhood and was raised by her father, who wished to leave her in charge of his property and<br />

become a monk. Maria begged him to take her with him, so they gave away most of their goods and<br />

the rest to the monastery where they had been accepted – Maria, under the name of Marinos,<br />

passed as a delicate youth.<br />

Marinos was very competent and became the prior’s favorite. Once he was sent, along with two<br />

other brothers, to do some errands for the monastery and had to spend the night at an inn. The<br />

daughter of its keeper was seduced at that time by a soldier and became pregnant. To her furious<br />

father she blamed the handsome monk Marinos, who consequently was thrown out of the<br />

monastery. Relying on the mercy of passers‐by and a small garden that he tended, he survived and<br />

also raised the child, since the inn‐keeper left it in his care soon after it was born.<br />

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