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physician Pakize Tarzi, who was born in Aleppo in 1912 during her father's appointment to that city,
may be considered as a representative of the second generation of women's rights activist. While she
was not a member of the Administrative Board, as she noted in her memoirs, she, along with Lâtife
Bekir Çeyrekbaşı, participated in the TKB's rural incentives by working as gynecologist. The latter was
also a full member delegate of the 1935 Congress. While the two full delegates Mihri Hüseyin Pektaş
and Safiye Hüseyin Elbi sometimes joined in their efforts, they were not among the administration
cadres of the TKB. Mihri Hüseyin was born in Bursa in 1895. She served as a teacher at the Robert
College and also served as a Malatya MP in the fifth, sixth, and seventh sessions of the Parliament.
While her name was prominent in the earliest period of the TKB, she did not participate in the
union's current policies. Born in 1881, Safiye Hüseyin followed in the footsteps of Florence
Nightingale (who had worked for long years as a nurse in Turkey), and ensured that the profession of
nursing was both accepted as a science‐based profession and was given a sustainable form. She also
represented Turkey at international congresses devoted to nursing that were held in Germany, and
Switzerland. While she was an active participant in the 1935 congress, in later years she preferred to
support the TKB from a more distant stance. While Nebahat Hamit, who was born in Istanbul in 1905
was working at the Istanbul Girls School for Teachers, she also gave speeches on 'sexual education'
and she worked to include such subjects into the high school curriculum. I was not able to find even
the most basic information about Leman Fuat and Faika Nahit, both of whom were full delegates
despite the fact that they were not members of the TKB board.
As I mentioned above, even though she was a member of the TKB board, it was only Vecihe Ziya
who was not named as either a full or alternate delegate to the Istanbul Congress. Despite this, she
did serve as a member of the TKB Commission for Equal Conditions of Work between Men and
Women that had been established at the 12 th Congress. Belkıs Halim, an alternate member who was
born in 1904, started her career in journalism at the Son Posta newspaper that had been founded in
1930 by her brother Zekeriya Sertel. The oldest TKB delegate was Seniye Cenani, who had been
fourth on the list of candidates put forward by the Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası for the Beykoz City
Council. Hasene Sabri Ilgaz was born in Istanbul in 1904. Like Vecihe Ziya, she devoted herself to the
education of the young generation of the newly formed Turkish Republic. Hasene Hanım carefully
preserved all kinds of documents on all kinds of subjects. Composed of thousands of documents, the
fact that her archives contains nothing that mentions the Congress leads us to conclude that she had
not been an active participant in that event. Born in 1888, Emine Saffet served as a health care
worker during the Balkan War. In the 1920s she worked for a foreign company. She joined forces
with Louisa Fast, Rosa Manus, Necile Tevfik and Nermin Muvaffak to work actively in the organization
of the 1935 Congress. During the course of the Congress, she both assisted and served as a translator
for Katherine Bompas.
As understood from existing documents, other than Lâtife Bekir, Lâmia Refik, Seniha Rauf and
Necile Tevfik, the remaining seven members of the Board did not play an active role in TKB
international relations or in the 1935 Congress. One of these members, Aliye Esad (1896‐1984) also
ranked, along with Lâmia Refik, as one of the 18 women to have graduated from İnas Darülfünunu in
1917. Because she was a good speaker, the General Secretary Aliye Esad had been chosen to speak at
the 1930 TKB meeting held in Sultanahmet. An alternate member of the 1935 Congress, she also
served as the member of a commission. The name of Aliye Halit Fahri appears in an article in the TKB
Kadının Sesi (Women's Voice) journal that had been published to mark the tenth anniversary of the
founding of the Republic. While no biographical information was found on Ayşe Remzi, we were only
able to learn that prior to her service to the 1935 Congress as an alternate delegate, she had been
named in the 22 nd place on a Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası (Republican People's Party) list during the TKB's
1933 campaign endeavors. Other women candidates in that election were Ayşe Remzi Seniye İsmail
Cenani, Nezihe Muhiddin, Rana Sani Yaver, Lâtife Bekir and Safiye Hüseyin. The only information we
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