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dialectics appeared more and more as a straitjacket.” 26 In the same vein, Davis stated: “I like the<br />

concept of multiple axes around which the same society is organized and moves, as contrasted with<br />

my earlier two‐dimensional Marxist model.” 27 Conway, studying the first generation of American<br />

women college graduates, that she had to read between the lines, as many of these women adapted<br />

their discourses and descriptions of themselves to the situations they found themselves in: “This set<br />

me thinking about the ways cultures censor what can be thought and felt, many decades before<br />

postmodernism and the study of narrative made these questions routine.” 28<br />

These three women historians committed to Women’s History because they were convinced that<br />

the study of the past could help change the future. As Natalie Davis explains:<br />

Moreover, the study of the past provides rewards for moral sensibility and tools for<br />

critical understanding. No matter how evil the times, no matter how immense the cruelty,<br />

some elements of opposition or kindness and goodness emerge. No matter how bleak and<br />

constrained the situation, some forms of improvisation and coping take place. No matter<br />

what happens, people go on telling stories about it and bequeath them to the future. No<br />

matter how static and despairing the present looks, the past reminds us that change can<br />

occur. At least things can be different. The past is an unending source of interest, and can<br />

even be a source for hope.” 29<br />

Keywords: Women’s history, Female historians, United States, 1930‐1960, Universities<br />

Inmaculada ALVA<br />

University of Navarra (Spain)<br />

alva.inma@gmail.com<br />

Notes<br />

1<br />

Cfr. Jeremy Popkin, History, Historians & Autobiogrphy (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press:<br />

2005) 8; Jaume Aurell, “Performative academic careers: Gabrielle Spiegel and Natalie Davis”,<br />

Rethinking History 13/1 (2009): 54<br />

2<br />

Natalie Z. Davis, A Life of Learning, Charles Homer Haskins, Lecture for 1997, ACLS Occasional<br />

Paper No. 39: 8.<br />

3<br />

Gerda Lerner, A Life of Learning, Charles Homer Haskins, Lecture for 2005, ACLS Occasional<br />

Paper, No. 60, 1.<br />

4<br />

Gerda Lerner, A Life of Learning, 3.<br />

5<br />

Jill K. Conway, The Road From Coorain, (London: Random House, 1998), Kindle edition, chapter<br />

5.<br />

6<br />

Jill K. Conway, True North. A memoir (New York: Random House, 1995), 23.<br />

7<br />

Lerner, A Life of Learning, 6<br />

8<br />

Lerner, A Life of Learning, 10<br />

9<br />

Ibidem; in other text Lerner shows the same perplexity: “But a I entered academic life as a<br />

student, I encontered a world of ‘significant knowledge’, in which women seemed not to exist. I<br />

never could accept that patriarcal mental construct and resisted it all my through my training. My<br />

commitment to women’s history came out of my life, not out of my head”, Gerda Lerner, “Women<br />

Among the Professors of History: the Story of a process of transformation”, in Voices of Women<br />

Historians. The personal, the political, the profesional, ed. by Eileen Boris and Nupur Chaudhuri<br />

(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999), 1.<br />

10<br />

Jill Ker Conway and Natalie Zemon Davis, “Feminism and a Scholarly Friendship” in Minds of<br />

Our Own : Inventing Feminist Scholarship and Women's Studies in Canada and Québec, 1966‐76<br />

ed. by Wendy Robbins (Waterloo, Ont : Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2008), 80‐81.<br />

11<br />

Conway and Davis, “Feminism and a Scholarly Friendship”, 80<br />

12<br />

Conway and Davis, “Feminism and a Scholarly Friendship”, 79‐80.<br />

13<br />

Conway and Davis, “Feminism and a Scholarly Friendship”, 79.<br />

234

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