The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files

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Cablegram dated 17.V.Nr.9. “Connections well established”. Document in English appealing for help as they (?) are without help and are communicating with Quac-an Annamite Communist. (emphasis added). Letter in French dated ‘Singapore 4.5.31’, mentioning the addresses; Serglefran, Singapore and Post Box 307 Singapore. The signature of the sender is undecipherable. (3) Fu was deported to China after six months imprisonment and arrested on his arrival in Shanghai on 3 November 1931 by the Public Safety Bureau (Chinese Territory Police) and then handed over to the Chinese (Soong Wu) Military Authorities. Meantime, a letter from British Consul-General to the SMP dated 2 September 1931 stated that the Nanking Government had no definite charge against Fu, though the Chinese authorities had no objection to taking him over. Contrarily, SMPSB’s note dated 8 April 1932 stated: The Chinese Authority arrested him entirely on their own responsibility. … We did nothing which would justify the Public Safety Bureau in thinking that we wished that a charge be preferred against Fu. 25 From here it is known that various documents were seized before Ducroux and Fu were arrested on 1 June 1931. But not all ciphered parts were deciphered. Second interesting fact is that the continuing intermediate role of Ho Chi Minh (“Quoc” here) between the MCP and the Comintern was monitored by the SB in this period as well. The third interesting fact is that the SMP had no charge against Fu, that is, no intention to arrest him. The KMT government arrested him without definite charge. According to an MCP document, through relief work by Mrs. Sun Yat Sen, Song Qing Ling ( 宋庆龄 ), Fu was released after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War. 26 Notes 1. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.11. 2. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.10. 3. Ibid. 4. Ibid. 5. C.F. Yong, op., cit., p.164. 76
6. Sophie, op., cit., p.169. This passport was issued on 28 April 1930 by the Consul General of China in the Straits Settlement. 7. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.2. 8. Krihara also says Sam might be Ducroux. Krihara, op., cit., p.135. 9. Kurihara, op., cit., p.135. 10. Onimaru, op., cit., pp.148-151. / Cheah, op., cit., pp.17, 60. 11. Onimaru, op., cit., p.141. 12. C.F. Yong, op., cit., p.163. 13. Ibid. 14. Onimaru, op., cit., p.108. 15. Ibid., pp.148-155. 16. Ibid., pp.69, 153. 17. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.11. 18. C.F. Yong, op., cit., p.156. 19. Ibid., p.155. 20. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.51. 21. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.16. 22. Nan Dao Zhi Chun, p.9. / C.F. Yong, op., cit., pp.160, 161. Yong says it was the Second (emphasis added) Representative Conference held in March 1932. /This Nan Dao Zhi Chun’s “Twelve Point Programme” is exactly same as the “Twelve Revolutionary Bylaws drafted by the Third Representative Council Meeting in 1932” cited in the “Report No.3780”, Office of Intelligence Research, Department of State, US, March 16, 1947. See Cheah, op., cit., pp.94, 95. According to the MCP’s historical document published recently, this assembly was called the Third Representatives Congress (Conference). Before the Pacific War, the representatives congress was called enlarged plenum. Fang Shan, et.al., eds., Magong Wenji, Di 2 Ji, Zhanqian Dixia Douzheng Shiqi (2) (MCP Anthologies, Underground Struggle Era before the War. 方山等编马共文集第 2 辑战前地下斗争时期 ( 二 )), Kuala Lumpur, Penerbitan Abad 21, 2010, (2010b henceforth), p.ⅲ. 23. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.16. 24. As Ducroux arrived in Singapore on 27 April 1931, this letter was not “emanated” from him. 77
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2016 NO. 1 The Malayan Communist Pa
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ISSUE: 2016 NO. 01 CONTENTS Preface
Page 5 and 6:
I would also like to thank Professo
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List of Tables Table 1 Membership o
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Yong contended that the MCP’s ant
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While continuing my research at ISE
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13. Nandao zhi Chun (Spring of Sout
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document, dated 15 January 1942, si
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1. Establishment of the Nanyang Pro
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PC members, Wen Xin Ruo (Вень
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The CCP’s instruction was also sa
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In May 1930, under the guidance of
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(15) Tan Tiu-jeng, alias Tan Jui-se
Page 27 and 28: 6. Changes in the Comintern’s Str
Page 29 and 30: (1) Name of the Party: for several
Page 31 and 32: Presidium (GC). From the Comintern
Page 33 and 34: Notes 1. Nandao zhi Chun (Spring of
Page 35 and 36: 26. US National Archives & Records
Page 37 and 38: January 1931 (Ф. 495 оп.62 д.3)
Page 39 and 40: Soon after this conference [before
Page 41 and 42: Yong wrote that the MCP was founded
Page 43 and 44: imperialist can be driven out and t
Page 45 and 46: With regard to ((3)-(b)), “people
Page 47 and 48: and Indians, participated in a demo
Page 49 and 50: entitled “The principal demands o
Page 51 and 52: implemented. It is indispensable to
Page 53 and 54: conditions than the native workers.
Page 55 and 56: The MCP’s resolutions quoted abov
Page 57 and 58: 4. Letter from Wang Yung Hai to the
Page 59 and 60: October 1929. In April 1931, the Co
Page 61 and 62: (4) Wang Yung Hai wrote in December
Page 63 and 64: and workers and peasants’ uprisin
Page 65 and 66: We are expecting, after the above m
Page 67 and 68: they had no connections with the Co
Page 69 and 70: It seemed rather strange that the u
Page 71 and 72: code; it was neither translated nor
Page 73 and 74: Details are below: (1) Socio-econom
Page 75 and 76: vii) Create opposition groups in th
Page 77: quotation marks] of the CCP and rem
Page 81 and 82: CHAPTER V THE MCP AND THE COMINTERN
Page 83 and 84: 1932, demonstrations against the Bi
Page 85 and 86: We already have considerable organi
Page 87 and 88: Membership has not changed since si
Page 89 and 90: ecorded the arrest on 22 June 1934
Page 91 and 92: organisations should also participa
Page 93 and 94: Cruxes are shown first: (1) One del
Page 95 and 96: As to MCP’s delegates in Shanghai
Page 97 and 98: Extraordinaire: Lai Teck, Secretary
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER VI THE MCP AND THE COMINTER
Page 101 and 102: was founded in early 1928, 11 the M
Page 103 and 104: (2) Shanghai Municipal Police Files
Page 105 and 106: The most important decision taken a
Page 107 and 108: workers were mobilized, the Chinese
Page 109 and 110: to “cooperate with Britain”. Th
Page 111 and 112: We should eliminate the danger of r
Page 113 and 114: turn favorable. Even though they ha
Page 115 and 116: of North Malaya insisted that only
Page 117 and 118: 9. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.30. / In its
Page 119 and 120: CHAPTER VII THE MCP AND THE COMINTE
Page 121 and 122: assembly, organisation, belief and
Page 123 and 124: (2) Characteristics of present stru
Page 125 and 126: (2) Middle-level cadres: Chi Cheng?
Page 127 and 128: Even among the overseas Chinese, th
Page 129 and 130:
8. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.28. 9. C.F. Y
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Conclusion of the Third Congress of
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MCP and the so-called “Comintern
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the Japanese Army. Immediately afte
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when Lai Teck could not convince th
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Appendix List of Documents of the R
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Table 1. Membership of Trade Unions
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Wang Yung Hai (no Russian) 王永
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Table 3 Membership of the Communist
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Table 5 Leaders of the NPC & the ea
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1-1 From the Comintern Table 6 Exch
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24) 13 Jun. 1939 SC, MCP Resolution
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The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files

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