The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files

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(5) The Enlarged Plenum (Расширенный Пленум) was officially held on 2 May. This Enlarged Plenum lasted a full two weeks. (6) The Enlarged Plenum was attended by all members of the PC; representatives of the town committees of Penang, Seremban (Фу-жун. Fujung), Malacca, Kuala Lumpur (Ди-лунпо. Jilongpo) and Johor; and representatives of the special districts of Riau and Muar, local committees of East, West and Central Borneo, the special cell of seamen, the cell of rubber production workers, and the provisional committee of the Communist Youth League (CYL), Workers Committee and the Anti-Imperialist League. Attending the [Enlarged?] Plenum as observers were Zheng Ting Xing (Чжен Тин Син) and Chen Dan (Чень Дан. Chen Yan?). Guangdong Regional Committee did not send any representative. In all, 30 persons attended the [Enlarged?] Plenum. (7) Cd. Bo Yi (Бо-и. [Su Bi Yi = Su Pek-ngi?]), Cd.Bo Hai (бо хай [= Чень бо хай, Chen Bo Hai?]), Cd. Mu Heng (Mу хэн [= Хуан му хэн, Huang Mu Heng = Wong Muk-han?]) reported on the political situations, the strategies of the Party of Malay Archipelago and the activities of that Party respectively. (8) The Plenum recognized mistakes in leading the strike of the shoemakers and in paying attention to workers’ economic struggles. (9) The Plenum accepted that the Chinese Party of the Malay Archipelago was placed under the direct leadership of the PC. (10) In order to set up a national organization such as the one in Siam, a special committee should be organized. (11) A Commission would be organized to commence a nationalist movement. (12) The Chinese Party should appeal to as many Malays and Indians as possible. Under the leadership of the Comintern, all nationals should be united in the immediate future. (13) Owing to insufficient reorganization at the Third Party Congress (emphasis added) (Третий Партийный Съезд), our Party and its steering committee were weak. (14) Reorganization of the PC: All sabotaging, lagging and wavering elements were purged. Courageous, honest and devoted comrades were specially selected. Comrades who originated from workers and farmers were appointed to leading posts. The following people were covered by those measures: 16
PC members, Wen Xin Ruo (Вень син жо [= Pan Xian-jia? Bun Sin-oan?]) and Feng Ning Guang (Фын нин гуан) were expelled. Huang Mu Heng was expelled from the Presidium [General Committee? Standing Committee?]. Cds. Chen Xing Go (Чен син го. [= Chen Xing Guo?]), Chen Bo Hai, Chen Xiu Fang (Чень сю фан?) and Zhu Ping (Чжу пин) were seriously reprimanded. Tang Sen Sheng (Тан сен шен) was warned. Su Bo Yi (Су бо и. [= Su Bi Yi?]) and Ma Ye Bing (Ма е бинь) were criticized most seriously. Zhan Xing Xiang (Чжан син сян) and Wang Yue (Ван юэ.[= Wang Yue Bo?]) were criticized. Huang He Qing (Хуан хе цин [= Huang Hai-ping?]) and Pan Ying Hou (Пань ин хоу) were additionally appointed to be PC members. Li Ji xiang (Ли цзи сян [= Li Qi Xin or Li Sheng Xiang?]), Lai Chuang? Yao (Лай чуан? яо [= Li Guang Yuan?]), Zhang Zhen? (Чжан чжень?) and Huang Sheng Yu (Хуан шень юй = Huang Sheng Qu) were nominated as candidates of the PC. A list of punishments was secretly kept, but it was later lost. 1. In Singapore (Син-чжоу Xing zhou), too, all regional leading organizations were being reorganized and all the leading staff re-investigated. 2. As a result of the recent correct leadership of Tan Yao Tai (Тань яо тай), trade unions of Kuala Lumpur were reorganized and totally transferred to Selangor Trade Union Soviet. Hence, Tan’s Party membership was restored. (15) Changes to the staff of the PC and the Presidium Cd. Ma’s request to resign from the Presidium staff was accepted. Cds. Li and Zhan were appointed as staff of the Presidium. Cds. Fang Cai Cheng (Фан Цай чен) and Yuan Zhuang Qi (Юань Чжуан ци) were appointed as succeeding staff of the PC. 17
Page 1 and 2: 2016 NO. 1 The Malayan Communist Pa
Page 3 and 4: ISSUE: 2016 NO. 01 CONTENTS Preface
Page 5 and 6: I would also like to thank Professo
Page 7 and 8: List of Tables Table 1 Membership o
Page 9 and 10: Yong contended that the MCP’s ant
Page 11 and 12: While continuing my research at ISE
Page 13 and 14: 13. Nandao zhi Chun (Spring of Sout
Page 15 and 16: document, dated 15 January 1942, si
Page 17: 1. Establishment of the Nanyang Pro
Page 21 and 22: The CCP’s instruction was also sa
Page 23 and 24: In May 1930, under the guidance of
Page 25 and 26: (15) Tan Tiu-jeng, alias Tan Jui-se
Page 27 and 28: 6. Changes in the Comintern’s Str
Page 29 and 30: (1) Name of the Party: for several
Page 31 and 32: Presidium (GC). From the Comintern
Page 33 and 34: Notes 1. Nandao zhi Chun (Spring of
Page 35 and 36: 26. US National Archives & Records
Page 37 and 38: January 1931 (Ф. 495 оп.62 д.3)
Page 39 and 40: Soon after this conference [before
Page 41 and 42: Yong wrote that the MCP was founded
Page 43 and 44: imperialist can be driven out and t
Page 45 and 46: With regard to ((3)-(b)), “people
Page 47 and 48: and Indians, participated in a demo
Page 49 and 50: entitled “The principal demands o
Page 51 and 52: implemented. It is indispensable to
Page 53 and 54: conditions than the native workers.
Page 55 and 56: The MCP’s resolutions quoted abov
Page 57 and 58: 4. Letter from Wang Yung Hai to the
Page 59 and 60: October 1929. In April 1931, the Co
Page 61 and 62: (4) Wang Yung Hai wrote in December
Page 63 and 64: and workers and peasants’ uprisin
Page 65 and 66: We are expecting, after the above m
Page 67 and 68: they had no connections with the Co
Page 69 and 70:
It seemed rather strange that the u
Page 71 and 72:
code; it was neither translated nor
Page 73 and 74:
Details are below: (1) Socio-econom
Page 75 and 76:
vii) Create opposition groups in th
Page 77 and 78:
quotation marks] of the CCP and rem
Page 79 and 80:
6. Sophie, op., cit., p.169. This p
Page 81 and 82:
CHAPTER V THE MCP AND THE COMINTERN
Page 83 and 84:
1932, demonstrations against the Bi
Page 85 and 86:
We already have considerable organi
Page 87 and 88:
Membership has not changed since si
Page 89 and 90:
ecorded the arrest on 22 June 1934
Page 91 and 92:
organisations should also participa
Page 93 and 94:
Cruxes are shown first: (1) One del
Page 95 and 96:
As to MCP’s delegates in Shanghai
Page 97 and 98:
Extraordinaire: Lai Teck, Secretary
Page 99 and 100:
CHAPTER VI THE MCP AND THE COMINTER
Page 101 and 102:
was founded in early 1928, 11 the M
Page 103 and 104:
(2) Shanghai Municipal Police Files
Page 105 and 106:
The most important decision taken a
Page 107 and 108:
workers were mobilized, the Chinese
Page 109 and 110:
to “cooperate with Britain”. Th
Page 111 and 112:
We should eliminate the danger of r
Page 113 and 114:
turn favorable. Even though they ha
Page 115 and 116:
of North Malaya insisted that only
Page 117 and 118:
9. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.30. / In its
Page 119 and 120:
CHAPTER VII THE MCP AND THE COMINTE
Page 121 and 122:
assembly, organisation, belief and
Page 123 and 124:
(2) Characteristics of present stru
Page 125 and 126:
(2) Middle-level cadres: Chi Cheng?
Page 127 and 128:
Even among the overseas Chinese, th
Page 129 and 130:
8. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.28. 9. C.F. Y
Page 131 and 132:
Conclusion of the Third Congress of
Page 133 and 134:
MCP and the so-called “Comintern
Page 135 and 136:
the Japanese Army. Immediately afte
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when Lai Teck could not convince th
Page 139 and 140:
Appendix List of Documents of the R
Page 141 and 142:
Table 1. Membership of Trade Unions
Page 143 and 144:
Wang Yung Hai (no Russian) 王永
Page 145 and 146:
Table 3 Membership of the Communist
Page 147 and 148:
Table 5 Leaders of the NPC & the ea
Page 149 and 150:
1-1 From the Comintern Table 6 Exch
Page 151 and 152:
24) 13 Jun. 1939 SC, MCP Resolution
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The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files

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