The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files

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Two kinds of list of RSASPH documents used in this research, Russian-language and others, are affixed as appendix at the end of the book. After my completion of the draft in mid- April, 2015, the late Professor Cheah Boon Kheng, who passed away on 25 July 2015, kindly sent me through email an article written by a Russian scholar, Anna Belogurova. 14 Using the Comintern documents, it also deals with the relevant problems. I thought it must be necessary to supplement my article by taking important new points referred in her article into consideration. Therefore, at the end of each relevant portion, her arguments as well as views are referred to and analyzed. Notes 1. Sophie Quinn-Judge, Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1911-1941, Singapore, Horizon Books, 2003. 2. Referred in Chapter 1. 3. Larisa Efimova, “Did the Soviet Union instruct Southeast Asian communists to revolt? New Russian evidence on the Calcutta Youth Conference of February 1948”, in Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol.40, No.3 (October 2009). 4. C.F.Yong, The Origins of the Malayan Communism, Singapore, South Seas Society, 1997, p.71. Referred in detail in Chapter 1. 5. Fang Shan, et.al., eds., Magong Wenji, Di 1 Ji, Zhanqian Dixia Douzheng Shiqi (1) (MCP Anthologies, Underground Struggle Era before the War. 方山等编马共文集第 1 辑战前地下斗争时期 ( 一 )), Kuala Lumpur, Penerbitan Abad 21, 2010, (2010a henceforth), p.155. Referred in detail in Chapter 1. 6. Zhou Nan-jing, et. al., eds., Dictionary of overseas Chinese (Shijie Huaqiao Huaren Cidian), 周南京主编 , 世界华侨华人词典 ,Beijing University, 1993, p.560. 7. Yong, op., cit., pp.128-147. 8. Yong, op., cit., p.152. 9. Cheah Boon Kheng, From PKI to the Comintern, 1924-1941: The Apprenticeship of the Malayan Communist Party, New York, Cornell University, 1992, p.18. 10. Hanrahan, G. Z., The Communist Struggle in Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, University of Malaya Press, 1971, p.151. In reality, that constitution was decided in 1939. See Chapter 8. 11. C.F. Yong, op., cit., pp.168, 169. 12. Cheah, op., cit., pp.22-25. 10
13. Nandao zhi Chun (Spring of South Island. 南岛之春 ), Singapore, Malaya Publisher, 1946, pp.9, 10. 14. Anna Belogurova, “The Chinese International of Nationalities: the Chinese Communist Party, the Comintern, and the foundation of the Malayan National Communist Party, 1923- 1939”, Journal of Global History, Vol.9, Issue 03, Nov.2014, pp.447-470. 11
Page 1 and 2: 2016 NO. 1 The Malayan Communist Pa
Page 3 and 4: ISSUE: 2016 NO. 01 CONTENTS Preface
Page 5 and 6: I would also like to thank Professo
Page 7 and 8: List of Tables Table 1 Membership o
Page 9 and 10: Yong contended that the MCP’s ant
Page 11: While continuing my research at ISE
Page 15 and 16: document, dated 15 January 1942, si
Page 17 and 18: 1. Establishment of the Nanyang Pro
Page 19 and 20: PC members, Wen Xin Ruo (Вень
Page 21 and 22: The CCP’s instruction was also sa
Page 23 and 24: In May 1930, under the guidance of
Page 25 and 26: (15) Tan Tiu-jeng, alias Tan Jui-se
Page 27 and 28: 6. Changes in the Comintern’s Str
Page 29 and 30: (1) Name of the Party: for several
Page 31 and 32: Presidium (GC). From the Comintern
Page 33 and 34: Notes 1. Nandao zhi Chun (Spring of
Page 35 and 36: 26. US National Archives & Records
Page 37 and 38: January 1931 (Ф. 495 оп.62 д.3)
Page 39 and 40: Soon after this conference [before
Page 41 and 42: Yong wrote that the MCP was founded
Page 43 and 44: imperialist can be driven out and t
Page 45 and 46: With regard to ((3)-(b)), “people
Page 47 and 48: and Indians, participated in a demo
Page 49 and 50: entitled “The principal demands o
Page 51 and 52: implemented. It is indispensable to
Page 53 and 54: conditions than the native workers.
Page 55 and 56: The MCP’s resolutions quoted abov
Page 57 and 58: 4. Letter from Wang Yung Hai to the
Page 59 and 60: October 1929. In April 1931, the Co
Page 61 and 62: (4) Wang Yung Hai wrote in December
Page 63 and 64:
and workers and peasants’ uprisin
Page 65 and 66:
We are expecting, after the above m
Page 67 and 68:
they had no connections with the Co
Page 69 and 70:
It seemed rather strange that the u
Page 71 and 72:
code; it was neither translated nor
Page 73 and 74:
Details are below: (1) Socio-econom
Page 75 and 76:
vii) Create opposition groups in th
Page 77 and 78:
quotation marks] of the CCP and rem
Page 79 and 80:
6. Sophie, op., cit., p.169. This p
Page 81 and 82:
CHAPTER V THE MCP AND THE COMINTERN
Page 83 and 84:
1932, demonstrations against the Bi
Page 85 and 86:
We already have considerable organi
Page 87 and 88:
Membership has not changed since si
Page 89 and 90:
ecorded the arrest on 22 June 1934
Page 91 and 92:
organisations should also participa
Page 93 and 94:
Cruxes are shown first: (1) One del
Page 95 and 96:
As to MCP’s delegates in Shanghai
Page 97 and 98:
Extraordinaire: Lai Teck, Secretary
Page 99 and 100:
CHAPTER VI THE MCP AND THE COMINTER
Page 101 and 102:
was founded in early 1928, 11 the M
Page 103 and 104:
(2) Shanghai Municipal Police Files
Page 105 and 106:
The most important decision taken a
Page 107 and 108:
workers were mobilized, the Chinese
Page 109 and 110:
to “cooperate with Britain”. Th
Page 111 and 112:
We should eliminate the danger of r
Page 113 and 114:
turn favorable. Even though they ha
Page 115 and 116:
of North Malaya insisted that only
Page 117 and 118:
9. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.30. / In its
Page 119 and 120:
CHAPTER VII THE MCP AND THE COMINTE
Page 121 and 122:
assembly, organisation, belief and
Page 123 and 124:
(2) Characteristics of present stru
Page 125 and 126:
(2) Middle-level cadres: Chi Cheng?
Page 127 and 128:
Even among the overseas Chinese, th
Page 129 and 130:
8. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.28. 9. C.F. Y
Page 131 and 132:
Conclusion of the Third Congress of
Page 133 and 134:
MCP and the so-called “Comintern
Page 135 and 136:
the Japanese Army. Immediately afte
Page 137 and 138:
when Lai Teck could not convince th
Page 139 and 140:
Appendix List of Documents of the R
Page 141 and 142:
Table 1. Membership of Trade Unions
Page 143 and 144:
Wang Yung Hai (no Russian) 王永
Page 145 and 146:
Table 3 Membership of the Communist
Page 147 and 148:
Table 5 Leaders of the NPC & the ea
Page 149 and 150:
1-1 From the Comintern Table 6 Exch
Page 151 and 152:
24) 13 Jun. 1939 SC, MCP Resolution
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The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files

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