The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files

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(1) Reviewers (February 1942), Central Politburo (12 September 1939), CSC (April- June 1939?), the Second Plenum of the CC and TPP-b (24 January 1940), and Manifesto of the CEC (9 February 1940). (2) TPP-38, TPP-a (April 1939), the Third SC (13 June 1939), and Decisions of the CSC (6 April 1940). These might have reflected Lai Teck’s viewpoint. (3) The Third SC (13 June 1939) and Decisions of the CSC (6 April 1940). It can be presumed that: (1) In early 1942, the Comintern took leftist’s view-point and was very critical to the MCP’s activities from 1939, (2) The Comintern had received the latest reports from the MCP, (3) As the Pacific War began in December 1941, these Comintern’s Review had no means to reach the MCP, (4) Therefore, Comintern’s criticism might not have affected the policies of the MCP in this period, (5) The MCP wavered between the leftist and rightist lines. While the leftist line might reflect views of radical factions represented by north Malayan leaders, the rightist line might reflect those of Lai Teck, (6) Since mid-1940, the third, anti-Japanese line prevailed. Impending Japanese aggression to Malaya seems to have prevented leftist anti-British line. (7) Rightist faction, too, had no reason to oppose the anti-Japanese line. Thus the Party could be united through this line. Notes 1. According to Nan Dao Zhi Chun, the second plenum of the CC of the MCP was held in February 1940 (p.18). According to C.F. Yong, it was in 24 January 1940 (Yong, op., cit., p.199) 2. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.30. 3. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.28. 4. Fang Shan, et.al., eds., Magong Wenji, Di 2 Ji, Zhanqian Dixia Douzheng Shiqi (2) (MCP Anthologies, Underground Struggle Era before the War. 方山等编马共文集第 2 辑战前地下斗争时期 ( 二 )), Kuala Lumpur, Penerbitan Abad 21, 2010b, pp.58, 59. 5. Chinese version here is ‘ 保良局 (Po Leung Kuk)’. 6. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.28. 7. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.28. 126
8. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.28. 9. C.F. Yong, op., cit., p.202. 10. Nan Dao Zhi Chun, pp.10-13. 11. C.F. Yong, op., cit., pp.195-201. 12. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.30. 13. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.30. 127
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2016 NO. 1 The Malayan Communist Pa
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ISSUE: 2016 NO. 01 CONTENTS Preface
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I would also like to thank Professo
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List of Tables Table 1 Membership o
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Yong contended that the MCP’s ant
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While continuing my research at ISE
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13. Nandao zhi Chun (Spring of Sout
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document, dated 15 January 1942, si
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1. Establishment of the Nanyang Pro
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PC members, Wen Xin Ruo (Вень
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The CCP’s instruction was also sa
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In May 1930, under the guidance of
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(15) Tan Tiu-jeng, alias Tan Jui-se
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6. Changes in the Comintern’s Str
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(1) Name of the Party: for several
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Presidium (GC). From the Comintern
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Notes 1. Nandao zhi Chun (Spring of
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26. US National Archives & Records
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January 1931 (Ф. 495 оп.62 д.3)
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Soon after this conference [before
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Yong wrote that the MCP was founded
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imperialist can be driven out and t
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With regard to ((3)-(b)), “people
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and Indians, participated in a demo
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entitled “The principal demands o
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implemented. It is indispensable to
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conditions than the native workers.
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The MCP’s resolutions quoted abov
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4. Letter from Wang Yung Hai to the
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October 1929. In April 1931, the Co
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(4) Wang Yung Hai wrote in December
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and workers and peasants’ uprisin
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We are expecting, after the above m
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they had no connections with the Co
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It seemed rather strange that the u
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code; it was neither translated nor
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Details are below: (1) Socio-econom
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vii) Create opposition groups in th
Page 77 and 78: quotation marks] of the CCP and rem
Page 79 and 80: 6. Sophie, op., cit., p.169. This p
Page 81 and 82: CHAPTER V THE MCP AND THE COMINTERN
Page 83 and 84: 1932, demonstrations against the Bi
Page 85 and 86: We already have considerable organi
Page 87 and 88: Membership has not changed since si
Page 89 and 90: ecorded the arrest on 22 June 1934
Page 91 and 92: organisations should also participa
Page 93 and 94: Cruxes are shown first: (1) One del
Page 95 and 96: As to MCP’s delegates in Shanghai
Page 97 and 98: Extraordinaire: Lai Teck, Secretary
Page 99 and 100: CHAPTER VI THE MCP AND THE COMINTER
Page 101 and 102: was founded in early 1928, 11 the M
Page 103 and 104: (2) Shanghai Municipal Police Files
Page 105 and 106: The most important decision taken a
Page 107 and 108: workers were mobilized, the Chinese
Page 109 and 110: to “cooperate with Britain”. Th
Page 111 and 112: We should eliminate the danger of r
Page 113 and 114: turn favorable. Even though they ha
Page 115 and 116: of North Malaya insisted that only
Page 117 and 118: 9. Ф. 495 оп.62 д.30. / In its
Page 119 and 120: CHAPTER VII THE MCP AND THE COMINTE
Page 121 and 122: assembly, organisation, belief and
Page 123 and 124: (2) Characteristics of present stru
Page 125 and 126: (2) Middle-level cadres: Chi Cheng?
Page 127: Even among the overseas Chinese, th
Page 131 and 132: Conclusion of the Third Congress of
Page 133 and 134: MCP and the so-called “Comintern
Page 135 and 136: the Japanese Army. Immediately afte
Page 137 and 138: when Lai Teck could not convince th
Page 139 and 140: Appendix List of Documents of the R
Page 141 and 142: Table 1. Membership of Trade Unions
Page 143 and 144: Wang Yung Hai (no Russian) 王永
Page 145 and 146: Table 3 Membership of the Communist
Page 147 and 148: Table 5 Leaders of the NPC & the ea
Page 149 and 150: 1-1 From the Comintern Table 6 Exch
Page 151 and 152: 24) 13 Jun. 1939 SC, MCP Resolution
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The Malayan Communist Party as Recorded in the Comintern Files

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