Arts and Social Science - Barkatullah University, Bhopal

cjdrmYyk cjdrmYyk fo'ofo|ky;]Hkksiky 

fo'ofo|ky;]Hkksiky 

Barkatullah University, Bhopal 

ih,p ih,p-Mh ih,p ih,p Mh Mh- Mh izos’k ijh{kk gsrq IkkB~;Øe 

Syllabus of Ph.D. Entrance Examination 

(Faculty of Arts & Social Science) 

20 2012 20 

12 12&1 12&1 

&13 

&1 

Session 2012-13 

izdk’kd izdk’kd 

izdk’kd 

dqylfpo 

dqylfpo 

cjdrmYyk cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;]Hkksiky 

fo’ofo|ky;]Hkksiky 

Page 1 of 72

1. FACULTY – ARTS 

INDEX 

Sl.No. SUBJECT Page No. 

1. Hindi 03-06 

2. English 07-08 

3. Sanskrit 09-11 

4. Linguistics 12-13 

5. Philosophy 14-15 

6. Painting 16-19 

7. Urdu 20-27 

8. Persian 28-33 

9. Arabic 34-36 

10. Music 37-38 

2. FACULTY – SOCIAL SCIENCE 

Sl.No. SUBJECT Page No. 

1. Political Science 39-46 

2. History 47-53 

3. Economics 54-57 

4. Sociology 58-60 

5. Psychology 61-64 

6. Geography 65-67 

7. Defence & Strategic Studies 68-69 

8. Women’s Studies 70-72 

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cjdrmYyk cjdrmYyk fo'ofo|ky;] fo'ofo|ky;] Hkksiky Hkksiky ¼e ¼e-iz ¼e ¼e iz iz-½ iz ½ 4620 462026 4620 

ih,p ih,p-Mh ih,p Mh Mh-@,e Mh @,e @,e-fQy @,e fQy fQy- fQy izos’k ijh{kk&2012&13 

fo"k;&fgUnh fo"k;&fgUnh fo"k;&fgUnh ¼ikB~;Øe ¼ikB~;Øe fooj.k½ 

fooj.k½ 

fVIi.kh & ikB~;Øe esa ,d iz'u&i= gksxkA iz'u i= esa 100 100 cgq&fodYih cgq&fodYih cgq&fodYih iz'u iz'u ¼cgqfodYih ¼cgqfodYih Vkb VkbZ Vkb VkbZZ 

Zi] 

lqesfyr lqesfyr Vkb VkbZ Vkb VkbZZ 

Zi] i] lR;@vlR;] lR;@vlR;] dFku&dkj.k dFku&dkj.k VkbZi½ VkbZi½ gksaxsA gksaxsA ftudk ftudk ftudk vad vad 100 100 gksxkA 

gksxkA 

iz'u&i= 

iz'u&i= 

1- fgUnh Hkk"kk dk fodkl ,oa Hkk"kk foKku 

Page 3 of 72 

vad% vad% 100 100 

viHkza'k ¼vogV~V lfgr½ vkSj iqjkuh fgUnh dk lEcU/k] dkO;Hkk"kk ds :i esa vo/kh dk mn; 

vkSj fodkl] dkO;Hkk"kk ds :i eas cztHkk"kk dk mn; vkSj fodkl] lkfgfR;d fgUnh ds :i esa 

[kM+h cksyh dk mn; vkSj fodkl] ekud fgUnh dk Hkk"kk oSKkfud fooj.k ¼:ixr½] fgUnh dh 

cksfy;k¡& oxhZdj.k rFkk {ks=] nsoukxjh fyfi dk fodkl vkSj mldk ekuddhdj.kA 

fgUnh izlkj ds vkUnksyu] izeq[k O;fä;ksa rFkk laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku] jktHkk"kk ds :i esa 

fgUnhA 

fgUnh Hkk"kk&iz;ksx ds fofo/k :i& cksyh] ekudHkk"kk] lEidZHkk"kk] jktHkk"kk vkSj jk"VªHkk"kk] 

lapkj ek/;e vkSj fgUnhA 

fgUnh dk Hkkf"kd Lo:i% fgUnh dh Lofue O;oLFkk& [kaM~;] [kaM~;sRrjA fgUnh 'kCn 

jpuk&milxZ] izR;;] leklA :ijpuk&fyax] opu vkSj dkjd O;oLFkk ds lanHkZ esa fgUnh ds 

laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k vkSj fØ;k:iA fgUnh okD;&lajpuk] inØe vkSj vfUofrA 

2- fgUnh fgUnh lkfgR; lkfgR; dk dk bfrgkl 

fgUnh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl& n'kZu] fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl& ys[ku dh i)fr;k¡A 

fgUnh lkfgR; ds izeq[k bfrgkl xzUFk] fgUnh ds izeq[k lkfgfR;d dsUnz] laLFkk,¡ ,oa 

i=&if=dk,¡] fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dk dky&foHkktu vkSj ukedj.kA 

vkfndky vkfndky vkfndky % % fgUnh lkfgR; dk vkjEHk dc vkSj dSls \ jklks&lkfgR;] vkfndkyhu fgUnh dk 

tSu lkfgR;] fl) vkSj ukFk lkfgR;] vehj [kqljks dh fgUnh dfork] fo|kifr vkSj mudh 

inkoyh] vkjfEHkd x| rFkk ykSfdd lkfgR;A

e/;dky e/;dky % % Hkfä&vkUnksyu ds mn; ds lkekftd&lkaLd`frd dkj.k] izeq[k fuxqZ.k ,oa lxq.k 

lEiznk;] oS".ko Hkfä dh lkekftd&lkaLd`frd i`"BHkwfe] vkyokj lUr] izeq[k lEiznk; vkSj 

vkpk;Z] Hkfä vkUnksyu dk vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lo:i vkSj mldk vUr%izknsf'kd oSf'k"V~;A 

fgUnh fgUnh fgUnh lUr lUr dkO; dkO; % % lUr dkO; dk oSpkfjd vk/kkj] izeq[k fuxqZ.k lUr dfo dchj] ukud] nknw] 

jSnkl] lUr dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡] Hkkjrh; /keZ lk/kuk esa lUr dfo;ksa dk LFkkuA 

fgUnh fgUnh lwQh lwQh dkO; dkO; % % lwQh dkO; dk oSpkfjd vk/kkj] fgUnh ds izeq[k lwQh dfo vkSj dkO;& 

eqYyk nkÅn ¼pUn;ku½] dqrqcu ¼fejxkorh½] ea>u ¼e/kqekyrh½ efyd eqgEen tk;lh 

¼in~ekor½] lwQh izsek[;kudksa dk Lo:i] fgUnh lwQh dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡A 

fgUnh fgUnh d`".k d`".k dkO; dkO; % % fofo/k lEiznk;] oYyHk lEiznk;] v"VNki] izeq[k d`".k&Hkä dfo vkSj 

dkO;] lwjnkl ¼lwjlkxj½] uUnnkl ¼jkl iapk/;k;h½] Hkzejxhr ijEijk] xhfr ijEijk vkSj fgUnh 

d`".k dkO;& ehjk vkSj jl[kkuA 

fgUnh fgUnh jke jke dkO; dkO; dkO; % % % fofo/k lEiznk;] jkeHkfä 'kk[kk ds dfo vkSj dkO;] rqylhnkl dh izeq[k 

d`fr;k¡] dkO; :i vkSj mudk egRoA 

jhfr hfr hfr dky dky dky % % lkekftd&lkaLd`frd ifjizs{;] jhfrdkO; ds ewy Lkzksr] jhfrdky dh izeq[k 

izo`fRr;k¡] jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa dk vkpk;ZRo] jhfreqä dkO;/kkjk] jhfrdky ds izeq[k dfo % 

ds'konkl] efrjke] Hkw"k.k] fcgkjhyky] nso] ?kukuUn vkSj in~ekdj] jhfrdkO; esa yksdthouA 

vk vk/kqfud vk 

/kqfud dky dky % % fgUnh x| dk mn~Hko vkSj fodklA 

HkkjrsUnq HkkjrsUnq iwoZ iwoZ fgUnh fgUnh x|] x|] 1857 1857 dh dh jkT; jkT; ØkfUr ØkfUr vkSj vkSj lkaLd`frd lkaLd`frd iqutkZxj.k] iqutkZxj.k] HkkjrsUnq HkkjrsUnq vkSj vkSj mudk 

mudk 

e.My] e.My] e.My] 19oha 'krkCnh ds mRrjk)Z dh fgUnh i=dkfjrkA 

f}osnh f}osnh ;qx ;qx % % egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkSj mudk ;qx] fgUnh uotkxj.k vkSj ljLorh] 

eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj jk"Vªh; dkO;/kkjk] jk"Vªh; dkO;/kkjk ds izeq[k dfo] LoPNUnrkokn vkSj 

mlds izeq[k dfoA 

Nk;kokn Nk;kokn Nk;kokn vkSj vkSj mlds mlds mlds ckn ckn % % Nk;koknh dkO; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,¡] Nk;kokn ds izeq[k dfo % 

izlkn] fujkyk] iUr vkSj egknsoh] mRrj Nk;koknh dkO; vkSj mlds izeq[k dfo] izxfr'khy 

dkO; vkSj mlds izeq[k dfo] iz;ksxokn vkSj ubZ dfork] ubZ dfork ds dfo] ledkyhu 

dfork] ledkyhu lkfgfR;d i=dkfjrkA 

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3- fgUnh fgUnh lkfgR; dh x| fo/kk,¡ 

fgUnh fgUnh miU;kl miU;kl % % % izsepUn iwoZ miU;kl] izsepUn vkSj mudk ;qx] izsepUn ds ijorhZ izeq[k 

miU;kldkj % tSusUnz] vKs;] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] ;'kiky] ve`ryky ukxj] Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq] 

Hkh"e lkguh] d`".kk lkscrh] fueZy oekZ] ujs'k esgrk] Jhyky 'kqDy] jkgh eklwe jtk] jkaxs; 

jk?ko] eUuw Hk.MkjhA 

fgUnh fgUnh dgkuh dgkuh % % chloha lnh dh fgUnh dgkuh vkSj izeq[k dgkuh vkUnksyuA 

fgUnh fgUnh ukVd ukVd % % fgUnh ukVd vkSj jaxeap] fodkl ds pj.k vkSj izeq[k ukV~;d`fr;k¡ % va/ksj 

uxjh] pUnzxqIr] va/kk;qx] vk/ks&v/kwjs] vkBoka lxZ] fgUnh ,dkadhA 

fgUnh fgUnh fucU/k fucU/k % % fgUnh fucU/k ds izdkj vkSj izeq[k fucU/kdkj & jkepUnz 'kqDy] gtkjh izlkn 

f}osnh] dqcsjukFk jk;] fo|kfuokl feJ] gfj'kadj ijlkbZA 

fgUnh fgUnh vkykspuk vkykspuk vkykspuk % % fgUnh vkykspuk dk fodkl ,oa izeq[k vkykspd & jkepUnz 'kqDy] uannqykjs 

oktis;h] gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] jkefoykl 'kekZ] MkW- uxsUnz] MkW- ukeoj flag] fot;nso ukjk;.k 

lkghA 

fgUnh fgUnh dh dh dh vU; vU; vU; x| x| fo/kk,¡ fo/kk,¡ fo/kk,¡ % % js[kkfp=] laLej.k] ;k=k&lkfgR;] vkRedFkk] thouh vkSj 

fjiksrkZtA 

4- Hkkjrh; ,oa ,oa ik'pkR; ik'pkR; dkO;'kkL= rFkk fgUnh vkykspuk 

dkO; y{k.k] dkO; gsrq vkSj dkO; iz;kstuA izeq[k fl)kUr % jl] vyadkj] jhfr] /ofu] oØksfDr 

vkSj vkSfpR;& lkekU; ifjp;A 

Hkjr eqfu dk jl lw= vkSj mlds izeq[k O;k[;kdkjA 

jl ds vo;o] Lo:iA 

lk/kkj.khdj.k ,oa lân; dh vo/kkj.kkA 

'kCn 'kfä;k¡ vkSj /ofu dk Lo:iA 

vyadkj & ;ed] 'ys"k] oØksfä] miek] :id] mRizs{kk] lansg] HkzkfUreku] vfr'k;ksfä] vU;ksfä] 

leklksfä] vR;qfä] fo'ks"kksfä] n`"VkUr] mnkgj.k] izfroLrwiek] fun'kZuk] vFkkZUrjU;kl] 

foHkkouk] vlaxfr rFkk fojks/kkHkklA 

jhfr] xq.k] nks"kA 

IysVks vkSj vjLrw dk vuqdj.k fl)kUr rFkk vjLrw dk fojspu fl)kUrA 

oM~ZloFkZ dk dkO;&Hkk"kk fl)kUrA 

Page 5 of 72

dkyfjt dYiuk vkSj QSUVlhA 

vkbZ-,- fjpM~Zl & ewY; fl)kUr rFkk dkO;&Hkk"kk fl)kUrA 

Vh-,l- bfy,V & fuoZS;fädrk dk fl)kUr] oLrqfu"B lg&lEcU/kh] ijEijk dh vo/kkj.kkA 

feFkd] QUrklh] dYiuk] izrhd vkSj fcEcA 

LoPNUnrkokn vkSj ;FkkFkZokn] lajpukokn] mRrj lajpukokn] vk/kqfudrk] mRrj vk/kqfudrkA 

ledkyhu vkykspuk dh dfri; vo/kkj.kk,¡ % foMEcuk ¼vk;juh½] vtuchiu ¼,fy;us'ku½] 

folaxfr ¼,ClMZ½] vUrfoZjks/k ¼iSjkMkWDl½] fo[k.Mu ¼MhdULVªD'ku½A 

fgUnh fgUnh vkykspuk vkykspuk & & jkepUnz 'kqDy vkSj muds vkykspukRed izfrekuA 

'kqDyksRrj 'kqDyksRrj leh{kk leh{kk vkSj vkSj leh{kd leh{kd & & gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] uUnnqykjs oktis;h] MkW- jkefoykl 

'kekZ] MkW- ukeoj flag] fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh] ledkyhu vkykspukA 

5- iz;kstu iz;kstu ewyd fgUnh 

vuqokn vuqokn foKku foKku % % vuqokn dk Lo:i] {ks=] izfØ;k ,oa izfof/kA fgUnh dh iz;kstuh;rk esa vuqokn 

dh HkwfedkA 

ehfM;k ehfM;k ys[ku ys[ku % % tulapkj izkS|ksfxdh ,oa pqukSfr;k¡] fofHkUu tulapkj ek/;eksa dk Lo:i& 

eqnz.k] JO;] n`';&JO;] b.VjusVA 

n`';&JO; n`';&JO; ek/;e ek/;e % % ¼fQYe] Vsyhfotu ,oa ohfM;ks½ n`'; ek/;eksa esa Hkk"kk dh izd`frA n`'; ,oa 

JO; lkexzh dk lkeatL; ik'oZ okpu ¼ok;l vksoj½ iVdFkk ys[kuA 

fgUnh fgUnh dEI;w dEI;wfVax dEI;w Vax % % dEI;wVj % ifjp;] :ijs[kk] mi;ksx rFkk {ks=] osc ifCyf'kax dk ifjp;A 

i=dkfjrk i=dkfjrk i=dkfjrk % % Lo:i ,oa izdkj] fgUnh i=dkfjrk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl] 'kh"kZd dh lajpuk] yhM 

baVªks ,oa 'kh"kZd&laiknu] laiknu ds vk/kkjHkwr rRoA 

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Barkatullah University, Bhopal 

Syllabus for Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Exam English 

Max. Marks : 100 

Note : There will be 100 objective type of questions Minimum Passing Marks will be 40. 

No negative marking. 

Section A 

History of English Literature : 14 th century to Present Day 

Section B 

British Literature 

1. Chaucer to Shakespeare 

2. Jacobean and Neo-Classical Periods 

3. Pre-Romantic & Romantic Period 

4. Victorian Period 

5. Twentieth Century Literature to Present 

All major authors and their works 

Section C 

American Literature 

1. History 

2. Major Writers & their works 

Section D 

Indian Writing in English 

1. History 

2. Major Writers & their works 

Section E 

Literary Theories and Criticism – Plato to the Present 

Section F 

1. Linguistics - Definition of Linguistics, branches, characteristics, Language varieties, 

Register & style, Language variation and Sociolinguistics, Language change. 

Synchronic, Diachronic & historical linguistics, Minimal and non-minimal pairs. 

Organs of speech, speech mechanism, Classification & Description of Speech Sounds, 

Competence and Performance, Morphology, IC Analysis, Ambiguities. 

2. Phonetics - Organs of speech, speech mechanism, Classification & Description of 

Speech Sounds, Consonants & Vowels. International Phonetic Alphabet, The Phoneme, 

The Allophones, the syllable, The Phoneme theory & Syllable Theory. International 

Phonetic Alphabet, The Phoneme, The Allophones, the syllable, The Phoneme theory 

& Syllable Theory. Transcriptions – Phonetic phonemic, Strong and weak forms, word 

Accent, the Word stress rules, intonation and rhythm in connected speech. Difference 

between R.P & G.I.E. 

Page 7 of 72

3. Stylistics - Nature and scope; Figures of speech; Imagery, Morphology, Linguistic 

Analysis, Phonology; Foregrounding, Repetition, Collocation, Collocational clash, 

Inversion, parallelism, coupling, embedding. 

Recommended Reading 

Crompton Ricket, History of English Literature 

Albert, E, History of English Literature, Fifth edition 

W H Long, History of English Literature 

E. A. Baker, History of English Fiction. 

G.S.Fraser: The Modern Writer and His World 

Hugh Walker, Essays & Essayists 

Nicoll, A, Theory of drama 

Nicoll, A, Studies in Shakespeare 

Kettle, A, Introduction to the English Novel 

Neill, D, Short history of the English Novel 

Butcher (tr.): Aristotle’s Poetics 

Scott James : The Making of Literature 

David Daiches: Modern Criticism and Theory : A Reader ( Long man) 

H. Adams and L. Searle (ed.): Critical theory since 1965 (Florida State University Press) 

A. H. Gilbert Literary Criticism Plato to Dryden. 

T. Eagleton: Literary Theory an Introduction ( Blackwell Oxford, 1983) 

Verma and Krishnaswamy: Modern Linguistics: An Introduction (O.U.P.1989) 

A.C.Gimson: An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English. 

R.K.Bansal and J.B.Harrison: Spoken English for India. 

Geoffrey Leech: A Linguistic Guide to English Poetry (Longman. London 1969) 

David Crystal: Linguistics (Penguin) 

Verma and Krishnaswamy : Modern Linguistics : An Introduction (OUP 1989). 

A. C. Gimson : An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English. 

R. K. Bansal : An Outline of General Phonetics. 

Mittins : Attitude to English Usage, Oxford. 

K.R.S.Iyengar: Indian Writings in English. 

Meenakshi Mukherjee Twice Born Fiction. 

M.K.Naik(ed): History of Indian English Literature. 

Elton, Shakespeare. 

C. Bradley, Shakespearean Tragedy 

History of American Lietrature Goodman. 

Cycle of American Literature by Robert Spiller. 

Aspects of the Novel, E M Forster 

Page 8 of 72

cjdrmYyk cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;] fo’ofo|ky;] Hkksiky Hkksiky ¼e ¼e-iz ¼e iz iz-½ iz 

ih,p ih,p-Mh ih,p 

Mh Mh-@,e Mh @,e @,e-fQy @,e fQy fQy- fQy izos'k ijh{kk 2012 

fo"k; fo"k; & & laLd`r 

ikB~;Øe 

ikB~;Øe 

Page 9 of 72 

vf/kdre vf/kdre vad vad % % % 100 

100 

U;wure U;wure vad vad vad % % % 40 

40 

Vhi %& izos’k&ijh{kk dh vof/k rhu ?kaVs ,oa dqy vad 100 gksaxsA blesa ikB~;dze 

ij vk/kkfjr 100 cgqfodYih iz’u gksaxsA 

1- oSfnd ok³~e; 

lkekU; lkekU; lkekU; v/;;u v/;;u & & oSfnd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl % lafgrk,a] czkg~e.k] vkj.;d] 

mifu"kn] ,oa osnkaxA 

fo’ks"k fo’ks"k v/;;u v/;;u v/;;u & & lafgrk,as% _Xosn ¼vfXu& 1-1] o:.k&1-25] m"kl~&2-48] 

bUnz&2-12] iq:"k&10-90] fgj.;xHkZ&10-121] okd~&10-125] 

ukljh;& 10-129 ;tqosZn] f’ko ladYi&1-6½ vFkZosn 

¼jk"VªfHko/kZu&1-29] dky&10-53] i`fFkoh&12-1½ laokn lwDr 

¼iq:[kk&moZ’kh] ljek&if.k] fo’okfe=&unh½ nsorkvksa dk 

Lo:Ik ¼vfXu] lfor~] fo".kq] bUnz]:nz] o`gLifr] vf’ouksa] 

o:.k] m"kl~] lkse½ 

oSfnd dky fu.kZ; & fofHkUu er 

czkg~e.k ,oa vkj.;d & lkekU; y{k.k] o.; fo"k;] fo’ks"krk,a] 

mifu"kn~& bZ’k] dB] dsu] d`)kj.;d] oSfRrjh; 

osnkax& "kM~osnkaxksa dk ifjp; ,oa egRo 

oSfnd Loj & Lo:Ik izdkj ,oa oSf’k"Ve 

fu:Dr& in foHkkx] Hkkofodkj] fulDr ds v/;;u dh 

mi;ksfxrk ,oa iz;kstu rFkk inksa dk fuoZpu

2- Hkkjrh; n’kZu & 

lkekU; v/;;u & vkfLrd ,oa ukfLrd n’kZu ds ifjp;] egRo] rFkk fo’ks"krk,a 

fo’ks"k v/;;u & lka[;dkfjdk] osnkUrlkj ,oa rdZHkk"kk ¼izkekT;okn i;ZUr½A 

3- laLd`r lkfgR; & 

lkekU; v/;u & vk;Z egkdkO;] iqjk.k] Le`frxzUFk] dkSfVyh; vFkZ’kkL=] i| 

lkfgR;] x| lkfgR; ,oa ukV~; lkfgR; 

fo’ks"k v/;;u & vk"kZ egkdkO; % jkek;.k ,oa egkHkkjr dk o.;Z fo"k;] egRo 

,oa mithO;rk 

iqjk.k % y{k.k] izdkj] o.;Zfo"k;] egRo 

Le`fr % euqLe`fruohure~ ¼jketh mik/;k;½ 

+ dkSfVyh; vFkZ’kkL= % izFke vf/kdj.k 

Ik| lkfgR; % j?kqoa’k ¼izFke ,oa prqnZ’k lxZ½] es?knwr] 

fdjkrktqZuh; ¼izFke lxZ½] f’k’kqiky =o/k ¼izFke lxZ½] uS"k/kh; 

pfjr ¼izFke lxZ½ 

x| lkfgR; % dknEcjh ¼egk’osrk o`RrkUr½] g"kZpfjr 

¼iapeksPNokl½ 

ukV~; lkfgR; % LoIuoklonRr] vfHkKku’kkdqUry] 

e`PNdfVd] mRrjkepfjr] eqnzkjk{kl] jRukoyh] ,oa os.khlagkj½ 

Page 10 

of 72

4- lkfgR;’kkL= 

lkekU; v/;;u % Hkkjrh; ukV;’kkl= ,oa dkO;’kkL= dh ijaijk 

lkfgR;’kkL=h; fl)kUr ¼vyadkj] jl] /ofu] odzksfl] 

jhfr&xq.k vkSfpR;½ 

fo’ks"k v/;;u % Hkjr dk ukV;’kkL= ¼izFke] f}rh; ,oa "k"B v/;k;½ 

5- Hkk"kk ,oa O;kdj.k 

n’k:id ¼izFke ,oa f}rh; izdk’k½ 

/oU;kyksd ¼izFke m|ksx½ 

dkO; izdk’k izFke] f}rh;] prqFkZ ,oa iape mYykl] 

lIre ¼jl nks"k ek=½ v"Vej ¼rhu dkO; xq.kksa dk 

Lo:Ik½] uoe ,oa n’ke~ mYyklksa ls bu vyadkjksa dk 

fo’ks"k v/;;u ¼vuqizkl] ;ed] 'ys"k] miek] :Ikd] 

mRizs{kk] leklksfDr] vilqfr] fun’kZuk] vFkkZUrjLikl] 

n`"VkUr] foekuuk] fo’ks"kksfDr] ladj] lal`f"V½ 

lkfgR;inZ.k % izFke ifjPNsnA 

lkekU; v/;;u % Hkkjrh Hkk"kk fpUru ¼oSfnd] ikf.kfu] dkO;kHko] 

IkrUtfy] er`Zgfj ,oa HkV~Vksftnhf{kr½ 

fof’k"V v/;;u % Hkk"kk ifjorZu ds dkj.k ,oa fn’kk,a] Hkk"kkfoKku dh 

'kk[kk,a] Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k] vFkZifjorZu ds dkj.k 

_d~&izkfr’kk[; dh fuEu ifjHkk"kk,a& lekuk{kj] 

lU/;{kj] v/kks"k] lks"e] ;e] jDr] la;ksxA 

egkHkk"; & iLi’kkfgud 

oS;kdj.kfl)kUrdkSeqnh ls lack] lfU/k] dkjd] d`nUr] 

f}r] L=h izR;; ,oa lekl dk v/;;u 

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,e ,e-fQy@ih,p ,e 

fQy@ih,p fQy@ih,p-Mh fQy@ih,p Mh Mh- Mh izos'k ijh{kk 2012 

fo"k; fo"k; fo"k; & & Hkk"kk Hkk"kk foKku 

ikB~;Øe 

ikB~;Øe 

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100 


40 

Vhi %& izos’k&ijh{kk dh le;kof/k 3 ?kaVs ,oa dqy vad 100 gksaxsA blesa ikB~;dze 

ij vk/kkfjr 100 cgqfodYikRed iz’u gksaxsA 

Note :- The duration of time for the Entrance Test will be three hours. 

There will be 100 multiple choice questions based on the syllabus 

in this test. The minimum pass marks will be 40. 

1- Hkk"kk Hkk"kk & vFkZ] izd`fr] fo’ks"krk,¡] Hkk"kk ds vo;o ¼Lofue] :fie 'kCn] inca/k] okD;] 

vFkZ½ cksyh vkSj Hkk"kk] Hkk"kk&ifjorZu ds dkj.k fn’kk,¡A 

Language- Meaning, Nature, Characteristics, Components of Language 

(Phoneme, Morpheme, Word, Phrase, Sentenc Meaning) dialect and 

Language, Language- Change cuases and directions. 

2- Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk fparu&ijaijk & oSfnd] ikf.kfu] iratfy] dkR;k;u] Hkr`Zgfj] 

HkV~Vksftnhf{krA 

Indian Linguistic Tradition – Vedic, Panini, Patanjali, Katyayan, 

Bhartrihari, Bhattojidikshit. 

3- lalkj dh Hkk"kkvksa dk oxhZdj.k & ikfjokfjd ,oa vkd`frdewyd] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa 

dk lkekU; ifjp;A 

Classification of Languages of the world – Genetic and Typological, 

General Introduction of Indian Languages. 

4- Hkk"kkfoKku & ifjHkk"kk] Hkk"kkfoKku dh 'kk[kk,¡ ¼/ofufoKk /ofuizfdz;k] :Ikizfdz;k] 

okD;foKku] vFkZfoKku½] Hkk"kkfoKku dk vuqiz;ksx ¼’kSyhfoKku] lektHkk"kkfoKku] 

Hkk"kk Hkwxksy] Hkk"kk f’k{k.k] vuqokn½

Linguistics– Definition, Branches of Linguistics (Phonetics, Phonology, 

Morphology, Syntax, Semantics) Application of Linguistics (Stylistics, 

Sociolinguistic Linguistic Geography, Language Teaching, Translation). 

5- Hkk"kk Hkk"kk dh iz;kstuh;rk & Hkk"kk ds izdk;Z] jktHkk"kk] laidZ&Hkk"kk] lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk] 

tulapkj dh Hkk"kk] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk laoS/kkfud Lo:Ik] iz’kklfud 'kCnkoyhA 

Functionality of Language– Functions of Language, Official Language, 

Contact language, Language of Litera Language of Mass Media, 

Constitutional status of Indian Languages, Technical Terminology. 

vuq'kaflr vuq'kaflr iqLrdsa 

iqLrdsa 

1- Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk’kkL=h; fparu & la- vkpk;Z fon~;kfuokl feJ 

2- Hkk"kkfoKku ,oa Hkk"kk’kkL= & dfiyukFk f}osnh vkpk;Z 

3- Hkk"kkfoKku & HkksykukFk frokjh 

4- Hkk"kkfoKku & la- jktey cksjk 

5- Hkk"kkfoKku % lS)kafrd fparu & johUnzukFk JhokLro 

6- A course in Modern Linguistics- C.F. Hockett 

7- Introductory Linguistics- R.A. Hall (Jr.) 

8- Theoretical Linguistics – John Lyone 

9- New Horizons in Linguistics- Ed. John Lyons 

10- General Linguistics – R.H. Robins. 

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cjdrmYyk cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;] fo’ofo|ky;] Hkksiky Hkksiky ¼e ¼e-iz ¼e 

iz iz-½ iz 

ih,p ih,p-Mh ih,p Mh Mh- Mh izos'k ijh{kk 2012 

fo"k; fo"k; & & n’kZu’kkL= 

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vf/kdre vf/kdre vad vad % % 100 

100 


40 

v/kksfyf[kr ikB~;dze vkB [k.Mksa esa foHkDr gSa izkf’udksa ls vuqjks/k ,oa vis{kk gS fd lHkh 

[k.Mksa ls iz’uksa dk forj.k@oxhZdj.k leku :Ik ls fd;k x;k gSA 

[k.M&v [k.M&v vkSifu"kfnd n’kZu] pkokZd n’kZu] tSu] ckS) n’kZu] lka[;] ;ksx U;k;] 

oS’ksf"kd] ehekalk ,oa osnkar n’kZu dh Kkuehekalk ,oa rRoehekalkA 

[k.M&c [k.M&c lqdjkr] IysVksa ,oa vjLrq Kku fl)kUrA MsdkVZ&}Srokn] lansg i)fr] fdz;k 

izfrfdz;koknA fLiukstk&nzO;] xq.k ,oa i;kZ;] lekukarjokn] 

ykbcuht&fpn~fcUnqokn] iwoZLFkkfir lkeatL; dk fu;eA 

ykSd&Kku&ehekalk] izkFkfed ,oa xkS.k xq.kA cdZys&vkRefu"B izR;;okn] 

n`’;rs bfr orZrsA g~;we&lUnsgokn dkj.krk] vkRe ,oa bZ’oj dk [k.MuA 

dk"V&leh{kkokn] fu.kZ;] izfr"ks/k] ns’k ,oa dkyA gsxy&izR;;oknA 

[k.M&l [k.M&l rdZ’kkL= dk Lo:Ik] vkxeu ,oa fuxeuA vukdkfjd rdZnks"kA lR;rk ,oa 

oS/krkA lRrkRed rkRi;ZA U;k; okD; dk Lo:IkA U;k; okd; ds fu;e 

,oa rdZnks"kA rkfdZd la;kstd&la;kstu] fu"ks/k] fo;kstu] vkiknu] rqY;rk 

ijEijkxr fojks/k oxZA osu js[kkfp= }kjk U;k; okD;ksa dk ijh{k.kA U;k; 

,oa ckS) n’kZu esa vuqeku O;kfIrA 

[k.M&n [k.M&n xhrk dk uhfr’kkL=] Lo/keZ ,oa fu"dke deZ;ksxA tSu uhfr ,oa ckS) 

uhfr’kkL=& v.kqozr] egkozr] f=jRu ,oa v"Vkax ekxZ ¼;ksx uhfr’kkL= esa ;e 

,oa fu;eA fey ,oa oSaFke dk mi;ksfxrkokn dk.V dk uhfr’kkL=& drZO; 

ds fy, dRrZO;] uSfrd lw= ,oa fujis{k vkns’kA

[k.M&bZ [k.M&bZ xka/kh& lR;] vfgalk] bZ’oj] loksZn;A 

foosdkuUn& loZ/keZ leUo;A 

jk/kkd`".ku& /keZ dh vo/kkj.kk] /kkfeZd vuqHkwfr] Kku dh vko/kkj.kkA VSaxkj 

& ekuo/keZ] llhe&vlheA 

vjfoUn & vfreu] fodklokn] lfPpnkuUnA 

ds-lh- HkV~Vkpk;Z& psruk ds Lrj] lS)kafrd psrukA 

,e-,u- jk;& vkewykRed ekuooknA 

[k.M&t [k.M&t rkfeZd izR;{kokn& ,;j 

vfLrRookn& dhdsZxkMZ] lk=ZA QsuksesukykWth & gqlyZ 

th-bZ-ewj& izR;;okn dk [k.MuA 

[k.M&i [k.M&i [k.M&i /keZ dk vFkZ] /keZ ,oa fjthtu 

bZ’oj ds vfLrRo ds fy, rdZ 

fofHkfUu bZ’ojoknh fl)kUr& bZ’ojokn] vKs;okn] vuh’ojoknA /kkfeZd 

vuqHko] jgL;okn] cqf) ,oa vUr% izKkA 

eks{k izkfIr ds lk/ku] ekuo fu;fr] iwtk ,oa izkFkZukA 

[k.M&d [k.M&d lekt dh mRifRr ds fl)kar ¼euq ,oa dkSfVY;½ 

jkT; dh mRifRr ds fl)kar ¼gkDl] ykWd ,oa :lks½ 

lektokn] iztkra=] lkE;okn@ QklhoknA laizHkqrk] n.M ds fl)kar] 

vkradoknA 

cjdrmY cjdrmY yk yk fo' ofo|ky; ofo|ky;, ofo|ky; Òïky 

Òïky 

BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL 

ih,p ih,p.Mh ih,p ih,p Mh Mh- Mh gsrq fp=dyk Áos'k Áos'k ijh{kk ijh{kk ijh{kk 2012-13 

ENTRANCE EXAM FOR Ph.D. 2012-13 

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dqy vad vad 100 

U ;wure ;wure vad 40 

Total marks: 100 

Min marks: 40

Vhi Vhi %& 

%& 

v/k¨fyf[kr ikBÓØe nl Òkxä esa foÒD r gSA Ák' fudä ls vuqj¨/k ,oa vis{kk gS fd lÒh [k. Mä ls 

Á' uä dk forj.k ,oa oxÊdj.k leku :i ls djsaA Áos'k ijh{kk gsrq Á' u i= dqy 100 vadä dk 

g¨xkA ÁR ;sd Á' u ,d vad dk g¨xkA ikBÓØe dh ÁR ;sd ÃdkÃ ls Á' u iwNk tkuk vfuok;Z g¨xkA 

ÁR ;sd bdkÃ ls 10 Á' u iwNk tkuk vfuok;Z gS A 

Note :- 

The following syllabus has been divided into 10 parts. It is requested and expected of 

the questioners that the distribution and classification of questions is done uniformly. 

The question paper for the entrance examination shall be of a total of 100 marks. Every 

question shall carry one mark. It is compulsory that questions are asked from each 

unit.It is compulsory that 10 questions are asked from each unit. 

bdkÃ bdkÃ ,d – dyk d¢ ewyrR o, la;¨tu d¢ ewyrR o ,oa fp= "kMax 

Unit one- Fundamental’s of Art, fundamentals of composition, and Six limbs of 

Art 

bdkÃ bdkÃ bdkÃ n¨ n¨– n¨ Òkjrh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl - 

- ÁkxSfrgkfld fp=dyk, flU /kq ÄkVh dh dyk, t¨xhekjk, vtark dh xqQk,a, 

ckÄ, cknkeh, flR ruokly rFkk flfxfj;k d¢ xqQk fp=, i¨Fkh fp=.k (tSu rFkk viHja'k) 

jktL Fkkuh – esokM+ (mn;iqj, ukFk}kjk), ekjokM+ (t¨/kiqj, chdkusj, fd'kux

dkÃ bdkÃ bdkÃ rhu rhu- rhu 

Òkjrh; iquZtkxj.k 

– jktk jfooekZ, caxky L dwy (vouhU æukFk Bkdqj, uU nyky c¨l, vflr dqekj gY nkj, nsohÁlkn 

jk; p©/kjh, f{kfrU æukFketwenkj, jfoU æukFk Bkdqj,;kfeuh jk;), ve`rk 'ksjfxy, xxsU æukFk, 

jkeÇddj cSt,fou¨n fcgkjh eq[ktÊ, Áxfr'khy xzqi (jtk, lwtk, vkjk, ,e.,Q.gqlSu, lnkuan 

ckdjs, xkns), ckE cs vkVZxzqi-(d¢.d¢.gSC ckj,) fnY yh vkÆVL V xzqi – ('kSy¨t eq[ktÊ, d¢.,l. 

dqyd.kÊ, lkU ;ky, jkedqekj, eækl xzqi vkQ vkVZ- d¢.,l.i.khdj 

Unit Three- Indian Renaissance Art, 

Raja Ravi versa, Bengal school [Avanindranath Thakur, Nandlal Bose, Asit 

kumar Haldar, Deviprasad Roy Choudhuri, Kshitindranath majumdar, 

Ravindranath Thakur, Jamini Roy], Amrita shergil, Gagendranath, Ramkinkar 

Baij, Vinod bihari Mukharji, Progressive group of Art [Raza, Suja, Ara, 

M.F.Hussain, Sadanand Bakre, Gade], Bombay group of art [ K.K. Hebbar], 

Artist’s group of Delhi [ Shailoj Mukherjee, K. S. Kulkarni, Sanyal, Ramkumar] 

Madras group of art[K. S. Panikar] 

bdkÃ bdkÃ pkj pkj- pkj 

;wjïh; fp=dyk dk bfrgkl 

– ÁkxSfrgkfld dky, feJ, ;wukuh, jëudyk,ckbtU Vkbu dyk, x¨fFkd dyk, ÁkjafÒd iqu:R Fkku 

dyk, mP p .iqu:R Fkku dyk, ckj¨d 

Unit Four- - History of European Paintings- 

Prehistoric Period, Egypt, Greece, Roman art, Byzantine Art, Gothic art, Early 

Renaissance art, High Renaissance art, Baroque Art 

bdk bdkÃ bdk ik¡p ik¡p - vk/kqfud dky- 

;FkkFkZ okn (xL Vso d¨csZ,), L oP Nanrkokn, ÁÒkookn (eüs, jsU ok,), uoÁÒkookn (lwjk), mR rj 

ÁÒkookn (fltka, okuxQ), Qkookn (ekfrl, ekdZ), Äuokn,(fidkl¨, czkd), vfÒO ;atukokn 

(dS. fMU L dh, . ekdZ, i‚y D yh), vewrZ fp=.k (ek. fMª;u), vfr;FkkFkZokn (M‚yh, fej¨), vkivkVZ, 

i‚i vkVZ 

Unit five- Modern Art- 

Realism[ Gustave Courbet], Romanticism, Impressionism [Monet, Renoir], New 

Impressionism[Seurat], Post Impressionism [Cezanne,Von Gogh], 

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Fauvism[Matisse, Marquet ], Cubism, [Picasso, Braque] Expressionism 

[Kandinsky, Mark, Paul Klee], Abstract Art[Piet Mondrian], Surrealism[ Dali, 

Miro], Op Art, Pop Art 

bdkÃ bdkÃ N:- Òkjrh; ,oa ik' pkR ; l©an;Z'kkL = – 

vFkZ, ifjÒk"kk,a ,oa vo/kkj.kk,a, Òjreqfu, vfÒuoxqI r, lqdjkr, I ysV¨, vjL rq, VkY lV‚;, ckexkVZu, dkU V, 

ghxy, jL fdu, Ýk;M, j¨tjÝkb, Ø¨ps, 

dyk v©j /keZ, dyk v©j Árhd, dyk v©j lekt 

iwoZ dh fp=dyk- phuh –' ;fp=.k ,oa L o.kZ;qx, QkjlhiqL rd fp=.k, tkikuh Nkik fp=.k, L Øÿ fp=.k 

Unite Six- Indian and Western Aesthetics- Meaning, Definitions, and Aesthetic 

concepts, Bharat muni, Abhinava gupta, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Tolstoy, 

Baumgartner, Kant, Hegel, Ruskin, Freud, Rozerfry, Croce 

Art and Religions, Art and symbols, Art and society. 

Eastern Paintings- Chinese landscape paintings, Golden period of china. Book 

illustrations of Iran, Japanese woodprints, Scroll paintings 

bdkÃ bdkÃ lkr - y¨d dyk, vkfnoklh dyk, vkfne dyk, rkaf=d dyk, 

Òkjrh; ewÆrdyk- flU /kqÄkVh d¢ f'kY i, e©;Zdkyhu dyk- (lkjukFk),'kqax-lkrokgudky dh dyk (Òjgqr, 

lkaph), vejkorh, dq"kk.k dkyhu dyk(eFkqjk), ,sy¨jk, ,fyQ¢. Vk, [ktqjkg¨ d¨.kkdZ d¢ lw;Z eafnj, 

egkcyhiqje, nf{k.k Òkjr dh dkaL ; Áfrek,a 

Unit Seven – Folk Art, Tribal Art, Primitive Art, Tantrik Art, Indian Sculpture- 

Indus valley Art, 

bdkÃ bdkÃ vkB - fp=dyk d¢ fofÒU u ek/ ;e ,oa rduhd 

(tyjax, rSy jax, ,Ø¢fyd jax, fefJr ek/ ;e), isL Vy, laL Fkkiu dyk, oqM dV, yhuä dV, dE I ;wVj 

rduhd, E ;wjy (Ý¢L d¨ , VsE ijk) 

Unit Eight- Different mediums and Technique of painting [water colour, oil 

colour, acrylic colour, mixed colour,] Pastel, Installation Art, wood cut, Leno cut, 

computer technique, Mural [fresco, tempera] 

bdkÃ bdkÃ uoE uoEk uoE 

–'k¨/k dk vFkZ, ifjÒk"kk, ÁkD dY iuk, ,oa Ádkj-(,sfrgkfld vuqla/kku, {ks= vuqla/kku, 

iqjkrkR fod vuqla/kku, –' ; dykvä ls lacaf/kr fo"k; ,oa dykdkjä d¢ —frR o ,oa O ;D frR o) 

UNIT 9: Meaning of research, definition, hypothesis and types (historical 

research, field studies, archaeological research, subjects and artists (work 

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and life sketch) related to visual art 

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Syllabus for Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Exam 2012 

Subject - Urdu 


Min. Marks : 40 

Note : There will be 100 objective type of questions. Minimum Passing Marks will be 40. 


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Syllabus for Ph D Entrance Exam- 2012 

Subject – Persian 





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Syllabus for Ph D/M.Phil. Entrance Exam- 2012 

Subject – Arabic 





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ih,p ih,p-Mh ih,p 

Mh Mh- Mh izos'k ijh{kk 2012 

fo"k; fo"k; fo"k; & & laxhr ¼izn’kZukRed dyk½ 

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100 

U;wu U;wure U;wu 

re vad vad % 40 

Vhi %& izos’k&ijh{kk dh vof/k rhu ?kaVs ,oa dqy vad 100 gksaxsA blesa ikB~;dze 

ij vk/kkfjr 100 cgqfodYih iz’u gksaxsA 

Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; laxhr laxhr dk dk bfrgkl%& 

bfrgkl%& 

bdkbZ&1 

bdkbZ&1 

¼1½ laxhr dh mRifRr ¼2½ Hkkjrh; laxhr dk bfrgkl ¼3½ oSfnd dky dk laxhr ¼4½ 

ikSjkf.kd dky dk laxhr ¼5½ f’k{kk xzaFkks ,oa izfr'kk[;ksa esa laxhr ¼6½ jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] 

ckS) ,oa tSu dkyhu laxhr ¼10½ ;wjksfi;u izos’k dky ,oa fczfV’k dkyhu laxhr ¼11½ 

vk/kqfud laxhr ¼12½ Lora= Hkkjr esa laxhr ¼13½ yfyr dykvksa esa laxhr e-iz- ds ?kjkus 

,oa bldk bfrgklA 

bdkbZ&2 

bdkbZ&2 

Hkkjr Hkkjr dh dh izeq[k izeq[k izeq[k xk;u&oknu&u`R; xk;u&oknu&u`R; 'kSfy;kWa%& 

'kSfy;kWa%& 

1- 'kkL=h; 'kSfy;kWa& fuc)&vfuc) xku] /kzqin] /kekj] [;kyA jtk[kkuh] elhr[kkuh 

xr vkfnA 

2- mi'kkL=h; 'kSfy;kWa& Bqejh] VIik] pSrh] dtjh] nknjk /kqusa vkfnA 

3- lqxe laxhr 'kSfy;kWa& xhr] xty] Hktu] dOokyh vkfnA 

4- yksd laxhr 'kSfy;kWa& dtjh] ckjgeklk] HkobZ;k] xaHkhjk] ckÅy] HkfV;kyh] ukSVadh] 

Lokax] pSrk] >wej] pVdk] yko.khA 

5- jfoUnz laxhr 'kSfy;kWa& jkx&jkfxuh] izeq[k xk;u 'kSyh& /kzqin vax] [;ky vax] 

VIik vax dh 'kSfy;kWa vkfnA 

6- u`R; 'kSfy;kWa& dFkd] dFkdyh] ef.kiqjh] HkjrukV~;e] eksfguhvV~Ve] vksfMlh] 

dqfpiqM+h vkfnA 

7- e/;izns’k dh izeq[k yksd u`R; 'kSyhA 

bdkbZ& bdkbZ&3 

bdkbZ& bdkbZ&

jkx oxhZdj.k ds fl)kUr& js?k dksey] js?k 'kq)] x fu dksey vkfnA jke fuekZ.k ds 

fl)kUrA 

ok| oxhZdj.k %& rr~] forr~] ?ku lqf"kj] FkkV&jkx i)frA 

lkSan;Z lkSan;Z lkSan;Z 'kkL= 'kkL= ,oa ,oa jl jl fl)kar fl)kar %& 

bdkb bdkbZ& bdkb bdkbZ&Z& 

Z&4 

lkSan;Z&jl ifjHkk"kk] jl fl)kUr] jkx esa jl] lkSan;Z] lkSan;kZuqHkwfr] jl la[;k] jkx rFkk 

jl] vuqHkkoA 

bdkbZ& bdkbZ&5 bdkbZ& 

izeq[k izeq[k izeq[k laxhr laxhr laxhr 'kkL= 'kkL= ,oa ,oa 'kkL=dkj] 'kkL=dkj] laxhrdkj laxhrdkj %& 

1- izeq[k laxhr xzUFk& o`gn~ns’kh] ukV~;’kkL=] ukjnh; f’k{kk] laxhr jRukdj] Jqfr 

niZ.k] laxhr ikfjtkr] prqnZf.Mizdkf’kdk ,oa vU; 'kkL=A 

2- izeq[k 'kkL=dkj& Jhfuokl] Hkjr] erax] vgkscy] lkjaxnso] ia- Hkkr[k.Ms] 

O;adVeq[kh] o`gLifr] Qdh:Yyk nkeksnj iafMr] ykspu] jkekekR;] lkseukFk vkfnA 

3- e-iz- ds izeq[k laxhrdkj& O;fDr ,oa ;ksxnku mLrkn vykmn~nhu [kk¡] mLrkn 

gkfQt vyh [kk¡ ia- dkfrZdjke] ia- jktkHkS;k iwNokys] ia- ioZr flag] ia- lnkf’ko 

HkxoUr ns’kikaMs] ia- dqnÅ flag] mLrkn vehj [kk¡] ia- dqekj xa/koZ] MkW- tgk¡xhj 

[kk¡] ia- d`".kjko 'kadj iafMr] mLrkn vCnqy yrhQ [kk¡A 

cjdrmYyk cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky;] fo’ofo|ky;] Hkksiky 

Hkksiky 

ih,p ih,p-Mh ih,p Mh Mh- Mh izos’k ijh{kk& ijh{kk& 2012 

fo"k; fo"k; fo"k; %& %& jktuhfr’kkL= 

jktuhfr’kkL= 

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Maximum Maximum Maximum Marks Marks Marks vf/kdre vf/kdre vad& vad& vad& 100 100 

100

Minimum Minimum Minimum Pasing Pasing Marks 

Page 39 

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Marks mRrh.kZ gsrq U;wure vad& vad& 40 

Syllabus Syllabus Syllabus for for 100 100 objectives objectives objectives questions questions based based on on PG PG PG Ist to IVth IVth Semester 

oLrqfu"B oLrqfu"B iz’uksa iz’uksa gs gsrq gs rq rq ikB~;dze& mDr ikB~;dze LukrdksRrj LukrdksRrj izFke izFke lsesLVj lsesLVj ls prqFkZ prqFkZ 

lsesL lsesLVj lsesL Vj ikB~;dze ikB~;dze ij vk/kkj :Ik ls rS; rS;kj rS; 

kj fd;k x;k gSA 

1. Overview of Indian Political Thought, Genesis and development. 

2. The Indian Renaissance- Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Balgangadhar 

Tilak, Vivekanand. 

3. Influences on the Ideas of Mahatma Gandhi. 

4. Satya, Dharma, Shanti, Prem, Ahinsa, Asteya, Swadeshi, Roti Ke 

Liye Shram, Brahmacharya, Savinaya Awagya Andolan. 

5. Political ideas of Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru. 

6. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. 

7. Political System, Approach and Analysis (David Easton) 

8. Why’s and where fore’s of Marxian approach. 

9. Political Elites (View of Pareto, Mosca, Michels, Laswell) 

10. Political Socialization (Views of Apter, Almond and Powell) 

11. Political Communication (views of Norbert Weiner and Karl 

Deutsch) 

12. Meaning, Nature and Scope of International Politics 

13. The concept of Non-Alignment :Bases, Role and Relevance 

14. Regional Cooperation SAARC, ASAEAN. 

15. Disarmament and Arms Control, CTBT, NPT 

16. North –South Dialogue and South, South Dialogue and their 

major issues 

17. Globalization- Meaning, Nature, its advantages and 

disadvantages, role of the WTO. 

18. Evolution of Public “Administration as a discipline. 

19. Meaning, Nature and Scope of public administration. 

20. New Public Administration -Trends 

21. Financial Administration 

22. Financial Administration- Importance and Aims

23. Zero base Budgeting and performance budgeting processes, 

problems and importance. 

24. Political Thought of Plato 

25. Political Thought of Aristotle 

26. Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Montesquieu. 

27. Bentham, J.S. Mill, Hegal, Green, Marx 

1- Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk ifjn`’;] mRifRr rFkk fodkl 

2- Hkkjrh; iqutkZxj.k& jktkjkeeksgu jkW;] ckyxaxk/kj fryd] foosdkuan 

3- egkRek xka/kh ds fopkjksa ij izHkko 

4- lR;] /keZ] 'kkafr] izse] vfgalk] vLrs;] Lons’kh] jksVh ds fy, Je] czgep;Z] lfou; 

voKk vkanksyu 

5- iafMr tokgjyky usg: ds jktuhfrd fopkj 

6- MkW- Hkhejko vkacsMdj 

7- jktuhfrd O;oLFkk] mikxe ,oa fo’ys"k.k ¼MsfoM bZLVu½ 

8- ekDlZoknh mikxe ds dkj.k rFkk ifjizs{; 

9- jktuhfrd vfHktkR; ¼isjsVks] eksLdk] fe’ksYl] yklosy ds fopkj½ 

10- jktuhfrd lapkj ¼,IVj] vkWyeaM rFkk ikWosy ds fopkj½ 

11- jktuhfrd lapkj ¼ukWcZVZ oheu rFkk dkyZ M~;wLV ds fopkj½ 

12- varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr dk vFkZ] izd`fr rFkk foLrkj 

13- xqVfujis{krk& vk/kkj] Hkwfedk rFkk egRo 

14- {ks=h; lgHkkfxrk& lkdZ] vkfl;ku 

15- fu%’kL=hdj.k rFkk 'kL=ksa ij fu;a=.k& lhVhchVh] ,uihVh 

16- nf{k.k&mRrj laokn rFkk nf{k.k&nf{k.k laokn rFkk buds egRoiw.kZ eqn~ns 

17- HkweaMhydj.k& vFkZ] izd`fr] ykHk] gkfu;ka] MCY;wVhvksdh HkwfedkA 

18- Ykksd iz’kklu dk fodkl 

19- yksd iz’kklu dk vFkZ] izd`fr ,oa foLrkj 

20- uohu yksd iz’kklu& izo`fRr;ka 

21- foRrh; iz’kklu& egRo rFkk mn~ns’; 

Page 40 

of 72

22- 'kwU; vk/kkfjr ctV rFkk iQksZjesUl ctV& izfdz;k] dfBukbZ;ka rFkk egRo 

23- IysVks ds jktuhfrd fopkj 

24- vjLrw ds jktuhfrd fopkj 

25- esfd;koyh] gkWCl] yksd] :lks] ekaVsLD;w 

26- csaFke] ts-,l- fey] ghxy] xzhu] ekDlZ 

Constituent Assembly : Composition and working ; Making of the 

Indian Constitution, Salient features of the Indian constitution 

Lkafo/kku lHkk% xBu ,oa dk;Z] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh 

izeq[k fo’ks"krk,¡ 

Preamble; Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive Principles of State 

Policy, Amendment Procedure 

izLrkouk] ekSfyd vf/kdkj,oa drZO;] jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kd rRo] lafo/kku la’kks/ku 

Union Executive: President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers 

la?kh; dk;Zikfydk% jk"Vªifr] iz/kkuea=h ,oa ea=hifj"kn 

Union Legislature: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabh; Union Judiciary: The 

Supreme Court of India 

la?kh; O;oLFkkfidk % yksdlHkk ,oa jkT;lHkk] la?kh; U;k;ikfydk % Hkkjr dk 

loksZPp U;k;ky; 

State Executive : Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers 

jkT; dh dk;Zikfydk % jkT;iky] eq[;ea=h ,oa ea=h ifj"kn 

State Legislature : Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad 

jkT; dh O;oLFkkfidk % fo/kku lHkk ,oa fo/kku ifj"kn 

Judiciary : High Court and Subordinate Courts 

Page 41 

of 72

jkT; dh U;k;ikfydk % mPp U;k;y; ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; 

Problem Areas 

1. Increasing Demand for State Autonomy 

2. Demand for the creation of new states 

3. State politics in the era of Globalization and coalition politics. 

4. Inter state river water disputes 

5. Factors influencing state politics in India 

leL;k ds {ks= 

1- jkT; Lok;Rrrk dh c

� Hypothesis, Concepts and Variables, Typologies, Hypotheses 

Formulation and testing, Sampling Methods. Tools and 

Techniques of Data collection 

� Observation: Characteristics of observation, Kinds of observation, 

Merits and Demerits, Questionnaire, scheduled and interviews. 

� Sampling and survey techniques. 

� Nature of study : Case study, techniques, Role and importance of 

case studies, Pilot studies and panel studies. 

Theory Formation in Social Sciences- Survey Analysis- Types, Merits, 

Demerits, Report writing- Purpose and contents of a Report. 

Origin and Development of International law, Meaning, Nature, scope 

and sources of International law. 

varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu % mn~Hko ,oa fodkl] vFkZ] izd`fr] {ks= ,oa lzksr 

Relationship between international law and national law- Codification 

and Progressive Development of International law 

varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu ,oa jk"Vªh; dkuwu ds e/; laca/k] varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu dk lafgrkdj.k 

,oa dzfed fodkl 

Laws of Air, Land and sea warfares, Treatment of Prinsoners of War, 

1949, Genewa Convention. 

gokbZ ;q)] Fky ;q) ,oa leqnzh ;q) ds fu;e] ;q) cafn;ksa ds lkFk O;ogkj] tsusok 

lEesyu 

1. Foreign policy : Meaning, nature and determinants 

2. Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy: Internal and external 

3. Principles and objectives of Indian Foreign Policy. 

1- fons’kuhfr % vFkZ] izd`fr vkSj fu/kkZjd rRo 

2- Hkkjrh; fons’k uhfr ds fu/kkZjd rRo % vkUrfjd ,oa ckg~; 

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3- Hkkjrh; fons’k uhfr ds fl)kar ,oa mn~ns’; 

1. Indian and the USA 

2. India and Russia 

3. India and China 

1- Hkkjr vkSj la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk 

2- Hkkjr ,oa :l 

3- Hkkjr ,oa phu 

1. Nature of Indian Federal System 

2. Center State Relations in India : Legislative, Administrative and 

Financial- 

1- Hkkjrh la?kh; O;oLFkk dh izd`fr] 

2- dsUnz jkT; laca/k % fo/kk;h] foRrh; ,oa iz’kklfud 

1. Emerging trends in Indian federal system 

2. Development of Local- Self Government after Independence, 73 rd 

and 74 th constitutional amendments. 

1- Hkkjrh; la?kh; O;oLFkk dh mHkjrh izo`fRr;k¡] 

2- Lora= Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; Lo’kklu dk fodkl] 73 ,oa 74okWa lafo/kku la’kks/ku 

Finance and local self Govt.: Bureaucracy and local self Govt; women’s 

reservation in a Panchayat and its effects. Local autonomy and its 

importance 

LFkkuh; Lo’kklu ,oa foRr] LFkkuh; Lo’kklu ,oa ukSdj’kkgh] iapk;rksa esa efgyk vkj{k.k 

,oa mlds izHkko] LFkkuh; Lok;Rrrk ,oa bldk egRo 

Reorganization of States (1956) and Formation of Madhya Pradesh, 

Division of Madhya Pradesh. Determinants and Characteristics of 

Madhya Pradesh Politics, Party System and Main Political Parties in 

Madhya Pradesh. 

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of 72

jkT;ksa dk iquxZBu ¼1956½ rFkk e/; izns’k dk fuekZ.kA e/; izns’k dk foHkktuA e/;Ikzns’k 

dh jktuhfr ds fu/kkZjd rRo ,oa fo’ks"krk,¡] e/; izns’k dh nyh; O;oLFkk ,oa jktuhfrd 

nyA 

Administration in Madhya Pradesh : Secretariat, Chief Secretary, 

Secretary, Commissioner 

e/;izns’k dk iz’kklu % lfpoky;] eq[;lfpo] lfpo rFkk vk;qDrA e/;izns’k esa ftyk 

iz’kklu% ftyk/kh’k dh HkwfedkA 

Emerging Trends in Madhya Pradesh Politics : Politics of Tribal, Politics 

of Dalits, Naxalite problem, Women and Politics, Electoral Politics and 

voting Behaviour. Politics of Development in Madhya Pradesh. 

e/;izns’k jktuhfr dh mHkjrh izo`fRr;ka % tutkrh; jktuhfr] nfyr jktuhfr] uDly 

leL;k] efgyk,a vkSj jktuhfrA fuokZpu dh jktuhfr ,oa ernku O;ogkjA e/;izns’k esa 

fodkl dh jktuhfrA 

Meaning & Objectives of Diplomacy, Relation of Diplomacy with 

International Relations, Foreign Policy and International law. Historical 

evolution of diplomatic theory, methods and techniques upto present 

day. Limitations of Diplomacy. 

jktu;% vFkZ ,oa mn~ns’;] jktu; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; laca/k] fons’kuhfr ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu 

jktuf;d fl)kar dk ,sfrgkfld fodkl] jktu; dh izo`fRr;k¡ ,oa rduhdA jktu; dh 

lhek,aA 

Types of Diplomacy, Functions & Duties of a diplomat, Diplomatic 

procedure, Diplomatic Language. 

jktu; ds izdkj] jktuf;d ds dk;Z ,oa drZO;] jktuf;d izfdz;k] jktuf;d Hkk"kkA 

Meaning and nature of Human Rights, Origin of development of concept 

of Human Rights. Human Rights : Global and regional scenario. UNO 

Page 45 

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and Human rights, Provisions in UN charter- Universal Declaration of 

Human Rights. 

ekuo vf/kdkj dk vFkZ ,oa izd`frA 

ekuo vf/kdkj dh vo/kkj.kk dh mRifRr ,oa fodkl] ekuokf/kdkj& oSf’od ,oa {ks=h; 

ifjn`’;A la;qDr jk"Vª ?kks"k.kk i= esa ekuokf/kdkjksa ds izko/kkuA ekuokf/kdkjksa dk 

lkoZHkkSfed ?kks"k.kk ¼fo’oO;kih½ 

International protection of Human Rights : Civic, Political, Social and 

Economic Rights, Collective Rights. Basis of self decisions, Problems 

and solutions. 

ekuokf/kdkjksa dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; laj{k.k] ukxfjd] jktuhfrd] lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd vf/kdkj 

lkewfgd vf/kdkj vkRe fu.kZ; dk vk/kkj] leL;k,¡ ,oa lek/kkuA 

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of 72

cjdrmYyk cjdrmYyk fo’ofo|ky; 

fo’ofo|ky; 

ih ih-,p ih 

,p ,p-Mh ,p Mh Mh- Mh izos’k ijh{kk gsrq ikB~;dze 

l= l= 2012&13 

2012&13 

fo"k; fo"k; & & bfrgkl 

bfrgkl 

Page 47 

of 72 

vf/kdre vf/kdre vad vad &100 

&100 

ikB~;dze esa rhu [k.M fn;s x;s gSa ^[k.M&v* ls 40 iz’u] [k.M ^c* ,oa [k.M ^l* 

ls 30& 30 iz’u iwNs tk;saxsA lHkh iz’u oSdfYid gksaxs ,oa lHkh iz’u vfuok;Z gSa izR;sd 

iz’u ,d vad dk gksxkA ijh{kk vof/k rhu ?k.Vs dh gksxhA fo’ofo|ky; ds v/;kns’k ds 

vuqlkj Nk=ksa dks izos’k ijh{kk esa U;wure 40% vad izkIr djus gksaxsA 

izkphu izkphu Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; bfrgkl 

bfrgkl 

L=ksr % iqjkrkfRod L=ksr 

[k.M&v 

[k.M&v 

[kkst mR[kuu] iqjkys[kfo/kk] eqnzk’kkL=] Lekjd 

lkfgfR;d L=ksr 

Lons’kh % izkFkfed rFkk xkS.k % dky&fu/kkZj.k dh leL;k,a feFkd 

vk[;ku dkO; oSKkfud lkfgR;] {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa lkfgR;] /kkfeZd lkfgR;A 

fons’kh fooj.k % ;wukuh] phuh rFkk vjc ys[kd 

izkxSfrgkl izkxSfrgkl rFkk rFkk rFkk vk| vk| bffrgkl bffrgkl 

bffrgkl 

ekuo rFkk i;kZoj.k % HkkSxkfyd dkjd] vk[ksV rFkk laxzg] 

¼iqjkik"kk.k rFkk e/;ik"k.k½ d`f"k dk izkjaHk ¼uo ik"kk.k rFkk rkez ik"kk.k½ 

fla/kq?kkVh dh lH;rk% m}e] rkjh[k] foLrkj] y{k.k] iru] vo’ks"k rFkk egRoA yksg ;qx] 

f}rh; 'kgjhdj.kA 

oSfnd oSfnd dky dky 

dky

izokl rFkk cfLr;ka] oSfnd dky fu/kkZj.k] lkfgfR;d rFkk iqjkrkRoh; lk{;] lkekftd 

rFkk jktuhfrd laLFkkvksa dk fodkl] /kkfeZd rFkk nk’kZfud fopkj] vuq"Bku rFkk 

i)fr;kaA 

egktuin egktuin egktuin dky 

dky 

jkT;ksa dk ¼egktuin½ dk fuekZ.k x.kjkT; rFkk jkT;ra=] 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk mn;] O;kikj 

ekxZ] vkfFkZd lao`f)] flDdksa dk izpyu] tsu /keZ vkSj ckS) /keZ dk foLrkj] ex/k rFkk 

uUnksa dk mn;A bZjku rFkk eslsMksfu;k ds vkdze.k vkSj mudk izHkkoA 

ekS;Z ekS;Z lkezkT; 

lkezkT; 

ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk] pUnzxqIr] dkSfVY; rFkk vFkZ’kkL= v’kksd] /keZ dh ladYiuk] 

jktkns’k] czkEgh rFkk [kjks"Bh fyfi;kaA iz’kklu] vFkZO;oLFkk] okLrqdyk rFkk eqfrZdyk] 

czkEgh laidZA lkezkT; dk fo|Vu] 'kaqx rFkk d.oA 

ekS;kZRrj ekS;kZRrj dky dky ¼Hkkjr ¼Hkkjr ¼Hkkjr xzhd] xzhd] 'kd] 'kd] dq"kk.k] dq"kk.k] if’peh if’peh {k=i½ 

{k=i½ 

ckgjh] nqfu;k ls laidZ] 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk fodkl] vFkZO;oLFkk] flDdk] /keksZ dk fodkl] 

egk;ku] lkekftd n’kk,a dyk rFkk okLrqdyk] lkfgR; rFkk foKkuA 

jkT; jkT; rFkk rFkk lekt lekt dh dh fLFkfr fLFkfr & 

& 

iwohZ Hkkjr nD[ku rFkk nf{k.k Hkkjr esa [kkjosy] lkr okgu laxe ;qx ds rfey jkT;] 

iz’kklu vFkZO;oLFkk] flDds] O;kikj&la?k rFkk 'kgjh dsUnz] ckS) dsUnz laxe lkfgR;] rFkk 

laLd`frd] dyk rFkk okLrqdykA 

xqIr xqIr lezkV lezkV rFkk rFkk Hkkjr Hkkjr ds ds {ks=h; {ks=h; jkT; 

jkT; 

xqIr vkSj okdVd] g"kZ] iz’kklu] vkfFkZd fLFkfr] xqIr lezkVksa ds flDds] Hkw&iznku] 'kgjh 

dsUnzksa dk iru] Hkkjrh; lkearokn] tkfrizFkk] efgykvksa dh fLFkfr] f’k{kk rFkk 'kS{kf.kd 

laLFkk;sa& ukyank foØef’kyk] vkSj oYyHkh] iMkslh ns’kksa ls laidZ& e/; ,f’k;k] 

nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f’k;k rFk phu] laLd`fr lkfgR; oSKkfud lkfgR;] dyk rFkk oLrqdykA 

dnEc] xax] iYyo vkSj cnkeh ds pkyqD;&iz’kklu] O;kikj la?k] laLd`fr lkfgR; rFkk 

Page 48 

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{ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj fyfivksa dk fodkl] oS".ko rFkk 'kSo /keksZ dk fodkl] rfey HkfDr 

vkanksyu] 'kadkjkpk;Z& osnkUr] eafnj rFkk eafnj okLrqdyk dh laLFkk;saA dke:Ik ds oeZu] 

iky vkSj lsu] jk"VªdwV] izfrgkj dypqfj ds psfn] ijekj xqtjkr ds pkyqD;] pksy] psj 

gkslyk] ikaM~;] iz’kklu rFkk LFkkuh; ljdkj dyk rFkk okLrqdyk dk fodkl] /kkfeZd iaFk 

¼lEiznk;½ eafnj vkSj eB laLFkk] vxzgkj] f’k{kk rFkk lkfgR;] vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk lekt] 

Jhyadk vkSj nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f’k;k ls laidZA 

e/;dkyhu e/;dkyhu Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; bfrgkl 

bfrgkl 

L=ksr 

[k.M&c 

[k.M&c 

iqjkrRo] iqjkys[k vkSj flDdk’kkL=] lacaf/kr lkexzh vkSj LekjdA bfro`rA 

lkfgfR;d L=ksr& Qkjlh] laLd`r vkSj {ks=h; Hkk"kk;saA iqjk ys[k lkexzh 

fons’kh ;k=kh& o`rkarA 

jktuhfrd jktuhfrd fodkl 

fodkl 

lYrur& xkSjh] rqdZ] f[kyth] rqxyd] lS;n vkSj yksnhA 

eqxy lkezkT; dh uho&ckcj] gqek;wa vkSj lwjh] vdcj ls vkSjaxtsc rd jkT; foLrkjA 

eqxy lkezkT; dk iru&jktuhfrd] iz’kklfud rFkk vkfFkZd dkj.kA ckn ds eqxy vkSj 

eqxy lkezkT; dk fo|Vu 

fot; uxj vkSj cgeuh jkT;& mRFkku] foLrkj vkSj fo|Vu 

ejkBk vkanksyu & f’kokth }kjk Lojkt; dh uhao] is’kokvksa ds v/khu bldk foLrkj] 

ejkBk jkT; eaMy iru ds dkj.kA 

iz’kklu 

iz’kklu 

lYrur ds v/khu iz’kklu& vlSfud] U;kf;d] jktLo] jktdks"kh; vkSj lSfudA 

'ksj’kkg ds iz’kklfud lq/kkj] eqxy iz’kklu&Hkw&jktLo vkSj vk; ds vU; L=ksr] eu 

lcnkjh vkSj tkxhjnkjhA 

nD[ku esa iz’kklu i)fr&fot;uxj] cgeuh jkT; rFkk ejkBkA 

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vkfFkZd vkfFkZd i{k 

i{k 

d`f"k mRiknu& xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk] d`"kd oxZA 

'kgjh dsUnz vksj tula[;kA 

m|ksx&lwrh oL= m|ksx] gLrf’kyi] d`f"k vk/kkfjr m|ksx] laxBu] dkj[kkuk] izkS|ksfxdhA 

O;kikj vkSj okf.kT;& jkT; dh uhfr;k¡] vkarfjd vkSj ckg~; O;kikj 

;wjksih;u O;kikj] O;kikj dsUnz vkSj iru] ifjogu vkSj lapkjA 

foRrh;u O;kikj] okf.kt; vkSj m|ksx] gq.Mh ¼fofue; i=½ vkSj chekA eqnzkA 

lkekftd lkekftd /kkfeZd /kkfeZd vkanksyu 

vkanksyu 

lwQh muds /kkfeZd la?k] fo’okl vkSj i)fr;ka] iz[;kr lqQh larA 

HkfDr lEiznk;& 'kSo vkSj mldh 'kk[kk;sa] oS".kookn vkSj mldh 'kk[kk;saA e/;dkyhu 

lar& mRrj vkSj nf{k.k mudk lkekftd jktuhfrd vkSj /kkfeZd thou ij izHkkoA 

flD[k vkanksyu & xq:ukud nso vkSj muds mins’k vkSj lk/kuk] vkfn xzUFk] [kkylkA 

lekt 

lekt 

oxhZdj.k& 'kkld oxZ] izeq[k /kkfeZd oxZ] O;kikjh vkSj O;olkf;d oxZ] 

xzkeh.k lekt& NksVs lkear] xzke deZpkjh] d`"kd vkSj xSj& d`"kd oxZ f’kYidkjA 

efgykvksa dh fLFkfr 

lkaLd`frd lkaLd`frd thou 

thou 

'kS{kf.kd i)fr vkSj mldh vfHkizsj.kkA 

LkfgR;&Qkjlh] laLd`r rFkk {ks=h; Hkk"kk;saA 

yfyr dyk,a&fp=dkjh ds izeq[k Ldwy] laxhrA 

mRrj rFkk nf{k.k Hkkjr dk okLrqiwjd fodkl Hkkjrh; bLykfed okLrqdykA 

vk/kqfud vk/kqfud Hkkjr Hkkjr dk dk bfrgkl 

bfrgkl 

L=ksr rFkk bfrgkl’kkL= 

[k.M&l 

[k.M&l 

iqjkys[kh lkexzh] thouh rFkk laLej.k lkekpkj&i=A 

Page 50 

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ekSf[kd lk{;] l`tukRed lkfgR; rFkk fp=dykA 

vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; bfrgkl’kkL= dh leL;k;sa& lkezkT;oknh] jk"Vªoknh] ekDlZoknh rFkk 

e/;orhZA 

fczfV’k fczfV’k 'kfDr 'kfDr dk dk dk mn; 

mn; 

17oha vkSj 18oha 'krkCnh esa Hkkjr esa ;wjksih; O;kikjh iqrZxkyh] Mp] Qzkalhlh rFkk fczfV’kA 

Hkkjr esa fczfV’k 'kklu dh LFkkiuk rFkk foLrkjA 

Hkkjr dh izeq[k 'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk fczfV’k laca/k vkSj mudk vk/kqfudhdj.k& caxky] vo/k] 

gSnjkckn] eSlwj] ejkBk rFkk flD[kA 

dEi dEiuh dEi dEiuh 

uh rFkk jktk ¼dzkmu½ dk iz’kklu iz’kklu 

bZLV bafm;k daiuh ds v/khu e/; rFkk izkarh; 'kfDr] flfoy lsok] U;kf;d] iqfyl lsok rFkk lsukA 

LFkkuh; Lo’kklu 

laoS/kkfud ifjorZu] 1909&1935 

vkfFkZd vkfFkZd bfrgkl 

bfrgkl 

O;kikj dk cnyrk gqvk laxBu] O;kikj dk vk;ke rFkk fn’kk] fn fVªC;wVA 

d`f"k dk foLrkj rFkk okf.kf.kt;dj.k] Hkwfe laca/kh vf/kdkj] Hkwfe cankscLr] xzkeh.k 

_.kxzLrrk] Hkwfeghu etnwjA 

m|ksxks dk iru &dkjhxjksa dh cnyrh gqbZ lkekftd vkfFkZd n’kk,a] v’kgjhdj.kA 

vkS|ksfxd uhfr& izeq[k vk/kqfud m|ksx] QSDVjh dkuwu dk Lo:Ik] Jfed rFkk etnwj 

la?k ds vkanksyuA 

ekSfnzd uhfr& cSafdax] eqnzk rFkk fofue;] jsyos rFkk lM+d ifjogu u;s 'kgjh dsUnzksa dk 

fodkl] 'kgj vk;kstu rFkk okLrqdyk dh ubZ fo’ks"krk;saA 

nqfHkZ{k rFkk egkekjh vkSj ljdkj dh uhfr 

vkfFkZd fopkj& bafXy’k mi;ksfxrkoknh] Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd bfrgkldkj fudkl fl)kUrA 

laØe.kk/khu laØe.kk/khu Hkkjrh; Hkkjrh; lekt& 

lekt& 

blkbZ /keZ ls laidZ] fe’ku Hkkjrh; lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd 

Page 51 

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i)fr;ksa ,oa /kkfeZd fo’oklksa dh leh{kk] 'kS{kf.kd rFkk vU; xfrfof/k;kaA 

ubZ f’k{kk ljdkjh uhfr] Lrj rFkk fo"k;] vaxzsth Hkk"kk] vk/kqfud foKku] f’k{kk esa Hkkjrh; 

igyA 

jktkjkeeksgu jk;] lkekftd /kkfeZd lq/kkj] e/;e oxZ dk mn;] tkfr la?k rFkk tkfr 

xfr’khyrkA 

efgykvksa dk iz’u& jk"Vªoknh dFku] efgyk laxBu] efgykvksa ls lacaf/kr fczfV’k dkuwu] 

laoS/kkfud fLFkfrA 

eqnz.kky; ¼fiazfVax izsl½& i=dkfjrk laca/kh xfrfof/k rFkk tuerA 

Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa rFkk lkfgfR;d :Ikksa dk vk/kqfudhdj.k] fp=dyk dk iqufoZU;kl] laxhr 

rFkk izn’kZu dyk;saA 

jk"Vªh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu 

vkanksyu 

Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh;rk dk mn;] jk"Vªh;rk ds lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd vk/kkjA 1857 dk 

fonzksg rFkk fHkUu&fHkUu lkekftd oxZ tutkrh; rFkk fdlku vkanksyuA Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; 

dkaxszl dh fopkj/kkjk rFkk dk;Zdze 1885&1920 Lons’kh vkanksyu dk izo`fRr;kaA Hkkjr 

rFkk fons’k esa Hkkjrh; dzkafrdkfj;ksa dh fopkj/kkjk ,oa dk;ZdzeA okeiaFkh jktuhfrA nfyr 

oxZ dk vkanksyuA lkEiznk;h jktuhfr rFkk ikfdLrku dk mn;A Lok/khurk rFkk foHkktu 

dh vksjA 

Lora=ksRrj Lora=ksRrj Hkkjr Hkkjr ¼1947&1984½ 

¼1947&1984½ 

foHkktu ds ckn iquokZl 

Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dk ,dhdj.k% d’ehj dk iz’uA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.kA 

ukSdj’kkgh rFkk iqfyl dk

frgkl dh vo/kkj.kk] bfrgkl ds {ks= rFkk ewY;] bfrgkl esa dk;Z dkj.k laca/k] 

bfrgkl esa oLrqfu"Brk rFkk vfHkufr] bfrgkl vkSj mlds lgk;d foKku] vuqla/kku dk 

{ks=& izLrkforA 

vuqla/kku {ks= esa L=ksr& izkFkfed@f}rh;d 

vuqla/kku ds vuqla/kkudkjh {ks= esa vk/kqfud bfrgkl ys[ku 

Page 53 

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Barkatullah University, Bhopal ( M.P. ) 

Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Examination 

Subject –Economics 

Pattern of examination- Multiple Choice Questions 

(Total -100 Questionss-20 from each sections) 

Subject – Economics 

Section-I 

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Maximum Marks : 100 

Minimum Marks : 40 

(1 Marks for each correct answer) 

� Demand analysis -Law of demand, Elasticity of Demand-types and 

measurement. 

� Utility analysis and indifference curve techniques, Hicksian demand 

analysis, Revealed preference theory. 

� Factors of production, Law of variable proportion. Production 

function- Cobb douglas, CES. Returns to scale, economies and 

diseconomies of scale, ISO Cost and equal product curve and 

optimum factor combination. 

� Cost and revenue curves. 

� Markets and their types. 

� Price and output determination in case of perfect competition, 

monopoly, Monopolistic competition and oligopoly. 

� Theories of factor pricing- Rent, wages, Interest and profit. 

� Welfare economics–Pigovian welfare economics, Pareto optimal 

conditions. 

Section-II

Macro-Economics 

� National income, Different concepts related to national income for 

ex-GNP, GDP, NNP, PCI, etc. Methods of measuring national 

income and their problems. 

� Theories of employment- classical theory Say’s law, Keynesian 

theory of employment, consumption function, investment 

function, multiplier and accelerator. 

� Money-definition, functions, supply of money, Determinants of 

money supply. Demand for money-different approaches. 

� Monetary theories- Fisher and Cambridge equations, Keynes, 

Friedman, Patinkein’s theory of Real balance effect. 

� Inflation and trade cycle- concept and it consequences. 

� Montetary policy- objectives & instruments. 

Public finance 

� Role of government, public finance concept, function, principles of 

public finance. 

� Public revenue sources of public revenue. Cannons of taxation, 

theories of taxation, incidence of taxation. 

� Public expenditure meaning and effect, public debt-causes. 

Methods of debt redemption. 

� Fiscal Policy- Objectives and instruments 

Section – III 

Economics of growth and development 

� Concepts of growth and development, factors affecting growth and 

development, sustainable development. 

� Measurement of economic development 

� Theories of development-Classical, Marx and Schumpeter. 

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� Harrod Domar model, Joan Robinson’s Model of growth, Keyenian 

model of income and employment. 

� Theories of Balanced and Unbalanced growth 

� Leibenstien’s model of critical minimum effort, Neoclassical model 

of Solow and meade 

� Rostow’s stages of growth. 

� Mahanalobis model 

Indian Economy 

� Salient Features of Indian Economy- Demographic Features, 

� Poverty and inequality, Rural-urban migration, employment and 

Unemployment, Economic reforms. 

� Agriculture-Agricultural growth, productivity Trends and cropping 

patterns, agricultural marketing and Finance, Land reforms. 

Policy for sustainable agriculture. 

� Industrialization- Growth and pattern, Industrial policy, public 

sector enterprises and their performance, Privatization and 

disinvestment. Small scale sector, productivity in Industrial 

sector. 

� Economic Planning- Objectives and strategy of planning, Failures 

and achievements of plans. Current five year plan. 

SECTION – IV 

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS 

� Theories of International Trade- Absolute cost theory of Adam 

Smith, comparative cost theory of Ricardo, Mill’s theory of 

Reciprocal demand, Haberler’s opportunity cost theory, Hecksher- 

ohlin theory, Leontief Paradox. 

� Foreign trade Multiplier – Effects on price and income terms of 

trade analysis, Meaning and various concepts of terms of trade, 

factors affecting terms of trade. 

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� Determination of exchange rate-Fixed Vs fluctuating Exchange 

Rate. 

� Methods of protection- tarffs and their effects. 

� Balance of payment- Disequilibrium, methods of correcting 

disequilibrium in balance of payment, exchange control, 

devaluation. 

� IMF and world bank 

� WTO 

� Measures of central tendency 

� Dispersion and skewness. 

Quantitative techniques – IV 

� Index number techniques and uses 

� Time series analysis 

� Correlation coefficient & methods of computing simple correlation 

concept of probable error, rank correlation. 

� Regression analysis methods and techniques. 

� Probability - concepts & definition, calculation of probability, 

addition theorem and multiplication theorem. 

� Test of hypothesis-procedure of testing Hypothesis, standard 

Error and sampling distribution, Estimation Significance of 

attributes, large sample and small sample, t Test, chi square test. 

Page 57 

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SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D./M.Phil. ENTRANCE EXAM 

SUBJECT : SOCIOLOGY 

(BASED ON PAPERS ALREADY APPROVED BY BOARD OF STUDIES) 

SOCIOLOGY 

Note:-There will be 100 objective type questions, minimum passing 

marks will be 40. No negative marking. 

1. Sociological concepts : 

Nature of sociology, Definition, Sociological perspectives. 

2. Basic concepts : 

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MM : 100 

Community; institution; Association; Culture; norms and values. 

3. Social structure : 

Status and role; their interrelationship multiple roles; role set, 

status set; status sequence; role conflict 

4. Social Group : 

Meaning, Types; Primary- secondary, formal informal, in group - 

out group 

5. Social Institutions : 

Marriage; Family; Education; Economy; Polity; Religion. 

6. Socialization : 

Socialization, Resocialization, Anticipatory socialization, Adult 

socialization, Agencies and theories of socialization. 

7. Social stratification :

Social differentiation, hierarchy and inequality forms of 

stratification, Caste, Class, Gender, Ethnic, Theories of social 

stratification, Social mobility. 

8. Social Change : 

Concept and Types : Evaluation, Diffusion, Progress, Revolution, 

Transformation, Change in structure and change of structure, 

Theories : Dialectical and cyclical. 

9. Sociological Theory : 

Structural :- Nadel, Radcliffe Brown, Levi-Strauss. 

Functional :- Malinowski, Durkheim, Parsons, Merton. 

Integrationist :- Social action- Water of Pareto, Symbolic- CH 

Cooley of Blumer 

Conflict :- Marx, Dahrendorf, Coser 

Phenomenology of Ethnomethodology : Shultz, Berger and 

Luckman, Garfinkel and Goffman. 

10. Meaning and Nature of Social Research : 

Nature of Social Phenonena, Scientific method, Problems in the 

study of social phenomena: Objectivity and subjectivity, fact and 

value. 

11. Quantitative Methods : 

Survey, Research Design and its types, Hypothesis, Sampling, 

Techniques of data collection; observation, Questionnaire, 

Schedule, interview. 

12. Quantitative methods : 

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Participant observation, case study, content analysis, oral history, 

life history. 

13. Statistics in Social Research : 

Measures of control tendency: mean, median, mode, Measures of 

dispersion, correlation analysis; test of significance reliability of 

validity. 

14. Indian society : 

Components of Indian Society, Culture; Tribal India as a social 

group family, Kinship and marriage, Recent changes in family and 

marriage system, Indianization of sociology. 

15. Rural Sociology : 

App roaches to the study of rural society, Rural-Urban difference, 

Peasant studies, A grarian institution, Panchayat Raj System. 

16. Urban Sociology : 

Indian city and its growth, problems of urban cities; poverty, 

environmental pollution, slums, crime. 

17. Political Sociology : 

Political Systems, Political Elite; democracy in India, pressure and 

interest group, Bureaucracy. 

18. Contemporary issues: 

Status of women, Domestic Violence, Development; population; 

Disparagement, Health issues. 

Page 60 

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SYLLABUS FOR M.PHIL/Ph.D ENTRANCE EXAMINATION IN 

SUBJECT : PSYCHOLOGY 

Page 61 

of 72 




COGNITIVE PROCESSES: Classical and Instrumental conditioning. 

Reinforcement and types. Definition of attention and theories. Models of 

memory. Speech perception and language production. Creativity: Its 

definition and approaches to creativity. 

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: Theoretical approaches: Genetic, learning, cognitive, 

psychoanalytic and role theory. Conformity, compliance, prosocial behavior, 

Group, Social facilitation, social loafing, Leadership: 

Concept and theories. Aggression, Interpersonal attraction, prejudice and 

discrimination, attribution: 

Theories-Kelly, Jones and Weiner. 

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Science and scientific approach. Nature and 

types of variables. Techniques for controlling extraneous variables. Threats to 

internal and external validity. Sources of bias. Methods of data collection: 

Interview, observation, case study, discourse analysis. Types of Psychological 

research: Descriptive, correlational, experimental and quasi-experimental. 

Research design: Meaning and purpose. Conceptual framework of Between 

group, Within group and Factorial design. Ethical guidelines in psychological 

research. 

PERSONALITY: Definition and approaches to personality. The Psychoanalytic 

approach: Freud, Adler and Erickson. The Trait approach: Allport and Cattell. 

The Behavioural approach: Skinner and The Humanistic approach: Rogers.

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY: Meaning, scope and methods of educational 

psychology. Theoretical perspectives in educational psychology: 

Behaviouristic, Social learning theories. Teaching methods. 

Characteristic of teacher. Concept formation, thinking and problem solving. 

Teaching of creativity and reasoning. Intellectual development: piaget’s and 

Vygotsky’s view. Learning environment: maintaining effective learning 

environment. Classroom management techniques. Handling problem 

behavior, Disadvantaged pupil. 

PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: Models of abnormality. Classification of disease: DSM 

and ICD. Anxiety disorders: GAD, OCD, Phobia and PTSD: Its causes and 

symptoms. Causes, types and symptoms of Schizophrenia. Mood Disorders: 

Its types , causes and symptoms. Mental retardation, Alcohol abuse. 

Psychotherapies: Psychoanalytic, Behavioural, Cognitive and Humanistic. 

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT: Psychological tests: Definition, nature and 

use of psychological tests. Rating scales. Types of psychological tests. 

Reliability and Validity: Concepts and types. Test construction. Ability testing: 

Nature of intelligence: individual and group testing. Personality assessment: 

Self-report personality inventories. Measuring interest and attitudes. 

Projective techniques. Tests for special population.: tests for infants, motor 

and speech handicaps, learning disability, mental sub normality. Ethical 

issues in testing. 

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: Theories of development-psychoanaltic, 

behavioural, social cognitive, ethological, ecological and socio cultural. 

Biological foundation of development: hereditary and environmental 

influences. Prenatal development, cognitive influences, moral development: 

Piaget, Kohlsberg, Gilligan theories. Intelligence: Nature, historical 

development and theories. Emotional 

intelligence. 

ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR: Nature and historical background. 

Haythrone studies. Total quality management, Organizational culture, 

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organizational structure, Motivation—process and content theories, 

Enhancing motivation. Organizational stress, Organization change and 

development. 

ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: Nature and characteristics of 

environmental psychology. Theoretical perspectives to environmental 

psychology, Environmental perception, cognition and attitudes. 

Environmental stress: natural and technological disaster. Crowding, personal 

space and urban stress. Architecture and social behavior. Changing behavior 

to save the environment. Environmental movement. Theoretical perspectives 

on environmental crisis. 

REFERENCES 

Matlin, M. (2004). Cognition (fifth edition). New York: Harcourt College 

Publishers. 

Solso, R. (2001). Cognitive Psychology. New Delhi: Pearson. 

Hall., C.S., Lindsey, G., & Campbell, T. (1998). Theories of Personality. New 

York: John Wiley. 

Frager, R., & Fadiman, J. (2009). Personality and Personal growth (sixth 

edition). New Delhi: Pearson. 

Broota, K.D. (2008). Experimental design in behavioral research. New Delhi: 

Wiley Eastern. 

Karlinger, F.N. (1988). Foundation of behavioral research.: Delhi: Surjeet 

publication. 

Aron, A., Aron, E., & Coups, E. (2011). Statistics in Psychology (Fourth 

edition), New Delhi: Pearson. 

Baron and Byrne (1998) Social Psychology. New Delhi: Prentice Hall 

Baron (2001). Social Psychology. New Delhi: Pearson. 

Woolflok, A. (2004). Educational Psychology. Singapore: Pearson education. 

Mangal, S. (2005). Advanced Educational Psychology. Prentice. 

Carson, R.C., & Butcher, J. (1992). Abnormal Psychology and modern life. 

Harper Collins. 

Korchin, S. (2003). Modern Clinical Psychology. Delhi 

Anastasi, A. (2005). Psychological testing. New York: McMillian. 

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Hurlock, E. (1980). Developmental Psychology: A life span approach. Tata 

McGrew Hills. 

Holahan, C. (2004). Environmental Psychology. New York: Random house. 

Nagar, D. (2006). Environmental Psychology. New Delhi: Concept publishing 

company. 

Luthans, F. (1995). Organizational Behaviour. New York: McGrew Hills. 

Robbins, S. (1996). Organizational Behaviour. New York: Prentice Hall of 

India. 

Page 64 

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Barkatullah University, Bhopal (M.P.) 

Syllabus of Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Examination 

Subject Geography 

Page 65 

of 72 



Syllabus 


1. Geomorphology : Fundamental concepts : Endogenetic and 

Exogenetic forces : Denudation and weathering; Geosynclines, 

continental drift and plate tectonic: concept of geomorphic 

cycle ; Landforms associated with fluvial, glaciers, arid, coastal 

and karst cycles. 

2. Climatology : Composition and structure of the atmosphere; 

Heat budget of the earth: Distribution of temperature; 

Atmosphere pressure and general circulation of winds; 

Monsoon and jet stream; Tropical and temperatre cyclones; 

classification of world climates; Koppen’s and Thornthwaite’s 

schemes. 

3. Oceanography : Ocean deposits; coral reefs: Temperature and 

Salinity of the oceans: Density of Sea Water; Tides and ocean 

currents. 

4. Geographic Thought : General character of Geographic 

knowledge during the ancient and medieval period ; 

Foundations of Modern Geography; Determinism and 

possibilism. 

5. Population Geography : Patterns of world distribution; 

Growth and density of population; patterns and processes of 

migration. Christaller’s Central Place theory.

6. Economic Geography : Sectors of economy : primary, 

secondary, tertiary and quaternary : Natural resources; 

renewable and non renewable. 

Measurement of agricultural productivity and efficiency: Crop 

Combination and diversification: Von Thunen’s model. 

Classification of industries: Weber’s and Losch’s approaches; 

approaches: Resource based and footloose industries. 

7. Regional Planning: Regional concept in Geography; Concept of 

planning regions; Types of regions, Regional planning in India. 

8. Geography of India : Physiographic division : Climate : Its 

regional variations; Vegetation types, Major soil types; 

Irrigation and agriculture; Population distribution and growth; 

Mineral and power resources; Major Industries. 

9. Statistical Methods : Data sources and types of data; 

Frequency distribution and cumulative frequency. Measures of 

central tendency; Selection of class intervals for mapping; 

Measures of dispersion and concentration; Standard Deviation; 

Lorenz Curve; Simple and Multiple correlation : Nearest – 

neighbor analysis. 

10. Remote Sensing and GIS 

Page 66 

of 72

Barkatullah University, Bhopal (M.P.) 

Syllabus of Ph.D./M.Phil Entrance Examination 

Subject Geography 

1- Hkw&vkd`fr Hkw&vkd`fr foKku foKku % % ekSfyd ladYiuk,¡ % vartkZr rFkk cfgtZfud 'kfDr;k¡ ¼Forces½ 

vukPNknu rFkk vi{k; ( Hkw&vfHkfufr;k¡( egk}hih; foLRkkiu rFkk IysV foorZfudh% 

Hkw&vkd`frd pdz dh ladYiuk( unh;( fgeunh;( 'kq"d] rVh; ,oa dkLVZ pdzksZ ls lac) 

Hkw&vkd`frd;k¡A 

2- tyok;q tyok;q tyok;q foKku foKku % % ok;qeaMy dh jpuk rFkk lajpuk] i`Foh dk Å"ek ctV] rkieku dk 

forj.k] ok;qeaMyh; nkc rFkk ok;q dk lkekU; ifjlapj.k] ekulwu rFkk tsv /kkjk,¡] 

Å"ekdfVca/kh; rFkk 'khrks".k pdzokr] fo’o tyok;q dk oxhZdj.k% dksisu rFkk yo.krk% 

leqnzh ty dk ?kuRo] Tokj&HkkVk rFkk egklkxjh /kkjk,¡ 

3- leqnz leqnz foKku foKku % % % egklkxjh; fu{ksi( izoky fHkfRr;k¡( egklkxjksa dk rkieku rFkk yo.krk( 

leqnzh ty dk ?kuRo( Tokj&HkkVk rFkk egklkxjh /kkjk,¡A 

4- HkkSxksfyd HkkSxksfyd HkkSxksfyd fopkj/kkjk fopkj/kkjk dk dk dk bfrgkl bfrgkl % % izkphu rFkk e/;qxhu HkkSxksfyd Kku dk lkekU; 

Lo:i( vk/kqfud Hkwxksy dk vk/kkj( fu’p;okn rFkk laHkkO;rokn( 

5- Tkula[;k Tkula[;k Hkwxksy% Hkwxksy% Hkwxksy% fo’o esa tula[;k ds forj.k( o`f) ,oa ?kuRo ds izfr:Ik ¼iSVuZ½( izokl 

ds izfr:Ik ¼iSVuZ½ rFkk izdze( fdzLVyj dk dsUnzh; LFkku fl)kar 

6- vkfFkZd Hkwxksy % vFkZO;oLFkk ds {ks=d ¼lsDVj½ % izkFkfed] f}rh;d rFkk prqFkZd( izkd`frd 

lalk/ku( uohdj.kh; rFkk vuohdj.kh;A d`f"k mRikndrk rFkk n{krk dk eki% 'kL; 

la;kstu rFkk fofo/krk( okWu&F;wusu ekWMyA m|ksx dk oxhZdj.k( oscj rFkk ykW’k ds 

mikxe lalk/ku&vk/kkfjr rFkk LoPNan m|ksx ¼QqVywt½A 

7- izknsf’kd izknsf’kd ;kstuk ;kstuk % % Hkwxksy esa izknsf’kd ladYiuk % ;kstuk izns’kksa ds izdkj] Hkkjr esa 

izknsf’kd ;kstuk 

8- Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr dk dk Hkwxksy Hkwxksy Hkwxksy % % % Hkw& vkd`frd izHkkx( tyok;q( bldh izknsf’kd fofHkUurk,¡( ouLifr ds 

izdkj izeq[k e`nk izdkj( flapkbZ rFkk d`f"k( tula[;k forj.k rFkk o`f)( [kfut rFkk 'kfDr 

lalk/ku% izeq[k m|ksx 

9- lkaf[;dh; lkaf[;dh; fof/k;k¡ fof/k;k¡ % % vkadM+ksa ds L=ksr rFkk vkadM+ksa ds izdkj% vko`fRr forj.k rFkk lap;h 

vko`fRr( dsUnzh; izo`fRr dk eki( ekufp=.k ds fy, oxZ&vUrjkyksa dk p;u( ifj{ksi.k rFkk 

ladsUnz.k dk eki( ekud fopyu yksjsat odz( lk/kkj.k rFkk cgq lg&laca/k( fudre iM+kslh 

fo’ys"k.k( 

10 10- 10 

nwj laosnu rFkk HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ra= ¼lh-vkbZ-,l-½ 

BARKATULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL – 462026 

Page 67 

of 72

SYLLABUS FOR Ph.D. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION 

DEFENCE & STRATEGIC STUDIES 

Page 68 

of 72 

MAXIMUM MARKS: 100 

MINIMUM MARKS : 40 



• Concept of Nation:- 

• Elements of National Power. 

• Concept of National Security in the Contemporary 

Thinking. 

• Concept of Geo strategy and Geo politics. 

• Theories & Concepts:- 

• Balance of Power, Collective Security, Balance of Terror. 

• Contribution to strategic thought by Kautilya, Mao, 

Jomini, Clausewitz, Douhet, B.H. Liddel Hart & Alfred 

Mahan. 

• Problems of Peace & Security. 

• Theory and Concept of War. 

• Principles of war & different types of war. 

• Civil Military Relations in India. 

• Armaments:- 

• Arms Race, Arms Aid, Arms Trade, Arms Proliferation. 

• Terrorism Concept and Kinds:- 

• National, International and Cross Borders. 

• National Interest & India’s Policy:- 

• Interlinkage of Foreign Defence and Economic Policy.

• Indian Ocean:- 

• India’s Foreign Policy and its Impact on National 

Defence. 

• Role of Defence Research and Development Organization 

(DRDO) in National Defence. 

• India’s Nuclear and Space Power Programs. 

• Indian Ocean and Security of India. 

• India’s Maritime Strategy for the 21 st Century. 

• Regional Security Problems. 

• Problems of Afghanistan. 

• National Security and Arms Deal. 

• Effect of Regionalism in Indian Democratic System. 

• Global Security Issues:- 

• Re-structuring of UNO. 

• Military, Nuclear and Missile Capabilities of China, 

Pakistan and India. 

• Military Geography & Defence Problems: Nature of 

Boundaries, Terrain. 

Page 69 

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BARKAULLAH UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL 

Syllabus for M.Phil Entrance Exam 

Subject : Women’s Studies 

Page 70 

of 72 

MM : 100

Page 71 

of 72

Page 72 

of 72

Arts and Social Science - Barkatullah University, Bhopal

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