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maps, topographical maps, geological/geo-morphological maps, aerial<br />
photographs etc. for general understanding of existing slide area and to<br />
Identify potential slide areas. This shall be followed by further<br />
investigations like geological/geotechnical/hydrological investigation<br />
to determine specific site conditions prevailing in the slide area as per<br />
relevant IRC specifications/publications, MORT&H circulars and relevant<br />
recommendations of the international standards for hill roads. The result of<br />
the investigations shall provide basis for engineering analysis and the<br />
design of protection/remedial measures.<br />
4.11.4.4 a) For tunnels if required, geotechnical and subsurface investigation<br />
shall be done as per IRC: SP: 91.<br />
Geotechnical and subsurface investigation and testing for tunnels shall<br />
be carried out through the geotechnical Consultants who have the<br />
experience of geotechnical and subsurface investigation in similar<br />
project.<br />
13 4.12.1(1) The ‘good for tender’ designs and drawings shall be prepared.<br />
14. The Consultant shall also carry out ‘good for tender’ designs and drawings for the<br />
following:<br />
a) cross sections at every 25 m intervals<br />
b) Slope stabilization and erosion control measures<br />
c) Design of protection/control structures in areas subject to subsidence, landslides,<br />
rock fall, rock slide, snow drifts, icing, scour, avalanche activity etc.<br />
d) Design of protective structures in slip prone and unstable areas<br />
e) Design of scenic overlooks, watering points etc.<br />
f) Safety features specific to hill roads<br />
15. 4.12.2 (1) The Consultant shall evolve Design Standards and material specifications<br />
for the Study primarily based on IRC publications, MORT&H Circulars and relevant<br />
recommendations of the international standards for hill roads for approval by<br />
NHIDCL<br />
16. 4.12.2(2) The Design Standards evolved for the project shall cover all aspects of<br />
detailed design including the design of geometric elements, pavement design, bridges<br />
and structures, tunnels if required, traffic safety and materials.<br />
16. 4.12.3<br />
17. 4.12.4<br />
Wherever practicable/feasible hairpin bends and steep gradients shall be<br />
avoided by realignments, provision of structures or any other suitable<br />
provisions.<br />
While designing pavement for hill roads specific aspects relevant to hill<br />
regions like terrain & topographic conditions, weather conditions, altitude<br />
effects etc. shall be duly considered and suitably incorporated in design so<br />
that pavement is able to perform well for the design traffic and service life.<br />
Effects of factors like heavy rainfall, frost action, intensive snow and<br />
avalanche activity, thermal stresses due to temperature difference in day<br />
and night, damage by tracked vehicles during snow clearance operations<br />
etc. must also be considered along with traffic intensity, its growth, axle<br />
loads and design life.