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a)details of terrain (steep or mountainous ), cliffs and gorges, general<br />

elevation of the road including maximum heights negotiated by main<br />

ascents and descents, total number of ascents and descents, hair pin<br />

bends, vegetation etc.<br />

b) Climatic conditions i.e. temperature, rain fall data, snow fall data, fog<br />

conditions, unusual weather conditions etc.<br />

c) Realignment requirements including provision of tunnels, if required.<br />

d) Inventory of tunnels and geologically sensitive areas like slip prone<br />

areas, areas subject to landslides, rock fall, snow drifts, erosion,<br />

avalanche activity etc.<br />

9. 4.11.2.1 (ii) Cross sections shall be taken at every 25 m. in case of hill roads and at<br />

points of appreciable changes in soil conditions. While taking cross<br />

sections, soil conditions shall also be recorded.<br />

10. 4.11.3.1 (1) The inventory data shall also include:<br />

a) General elevation of road indicating maximum & minimum heights<br />

negotiated by main ascents & descents and total no. of ascents &<br />

descents.<br />

b) Details of road gradients, lengths of gentle & steep slops, lengths &<br />

location of stretches in unstable areas, areas with cliffs, areas with<br />

loose rocks, land slide prone areas, snow drift prone areas, no. &<br />

location of hairpin bends etc.<br />

c) Details of tunnels<br />

d) Details & types of protective structures, erosion & land slide<br />

control/protection measures, snow drift control measures, avalanche<br />

protection/control measures etc.<br />

11 4.11.3.2 (2) Pavement:<br />

a) Location of crust failures along with their causes Conditions of<br />

camber/cross falls/super elevations etc., whether affected by subsidence<br />

b) Embankment:<br />

Extent of slope erosion on hill and valley side<br />

12 Condition Surveys & Investigation for Slope Stabilization, Erosion<br />

Control, Landslide Correction/Protection & Avalanche Protection<br />

Measures:<br />

a) Inventory & Condition Surveys of Existing Protective/Control<br />

Measures:<br />

The Consultant shall make an inventory of all the structures related to<br />

Slope Stabilization, Erosion Control, Landslide Control/protection,<br />

Avalanche Protection etc. This shall include details of effectiveness of<br />

control measures already done and condition of protective/control<br />

structures.<br />

Landslide Investigation<br />

This shall be carried out to identify landslide prone areas, to suggest<br />

preventive measures or alternate routes that are less susceptible to<br />

landslide hazard. Further in existing slide areas this shall help to identify<br />

factors responsible for instability and to determine appropriate control<br />

measures needed to prevent or minimize recurring of instability<br />

problems.<br />

Initial preliminary studies shall be carried out using available contour

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