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link as well as for the Project Road.<br />

2. The values of input parameters and the rationale for their selection for the<br />

economic and commercial analyses shall be clearly brought out and got<br />

approved by NHIDCL.<br />

3. For models to be used for the economic and the commercial analyses, the<br />

calibration methodology and the basic parameters adapted to the local<br />

conditions shall be clearly brought out and got approved by NHIDCL.<br />

4. The economic and commercial analyses should bring out the priority of the<br />

different homogenous links in terms of project implementation.<br />

6.1. Economic Analysis<br />

1. The Consultants shall carry out economic analysis for the project. The analysis<br />

should be for each of the sections covered under this TOR. The benefit and cost<br />

streams should be worked out for the project using HDM-IV or other<br />

internationally recognized life-cycle costing model.<br />

2. The economic analysis shall cover but be not limited to be following aspects:<br />

i. assess the capacity of existing roads and the effects of capacity constraints on<br />

vehicle operating costs (VOC);<br />

ii. calculate VOCs for the existing road situation and those for the project;<br />

iii. quantify all economic benefits, including those from reduced congestion, travel<br />

distance, road maintenance cost savings and reduced incidence of road<br />

accidents; and,<br />

iv. estimate the economic internal rate of return (EIRR) for the project over a 30-<br />

year period. In calculating the EIRRs, identify the tradable and non-tradable<br />

components of projects costs and the border price value of the tradable<br />

components.<br />

v. Saving in time value.<br />

3. Economic Internal Rate of Return (EIRR) and Net Present Value (NPV), “with”<br />

and “without time and accident savings” should be worked out based on this<br />

cost-benefit stream. Furthermore, sensitivity of EIRR and NPV worked out for<br />

the different scenarios as given under:<br />

Scenario – I Base Costs and Base Benefits<br />

Scenario - II Base Costs plus 15% and Base Benefits<br />

Scenario - III Base Costs and Base Benefits minus 15%<br />

Scenario - IV Base Costs plus 15% and Base Benefits minus 15%<br />

The sensitivity scenarios given above are only indicative. The Consultants shall<br />

select the sensitivity scenarios taking into account possible construction delays,<br />

construction costs overrun, traffic volume, revenue shortfalls, operating costs,<br />

exchange rate variations, convertibility of foreign exchange, interest rate<br />

volatility, non-compliance or default by contractors, political risks and force<br />

majeure.<br />

4. The economic analysis shall take into account all on-going and future road and<br />

transport infrastructure projects and future development plans in the project<br />

area.<br />

6.2. Financial Analysis

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