Worldwide investments in CLUSTER MUNITIONS
report-worldwide_investments_cluster_munitions-2016
report-worldwide_investments_cluster_munitions-2016
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
2.2.36 Royal Bank of Scotland (United K<strong>in</strong>gdom)<br />
Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) is a large <strong>in</strong>ternational bank<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>ancial services company. It serves<br />
24 million personal, bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong>stitutional customers across the globe. 563<br />
The RBS Defence Sector Position Statement came <strong>in</strong>to effect <strong>in</strong> October 2011 and states that RBS will not<br />
support any application for fund<strong>in</strong>g or f<strong>in</strong>ancial services from companies <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> cluster munitions. 564<br />
The policy covers RBS’ lend<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>vestment bank<strong>in</strong>g operations. RBS screens its customers for<br />
compliance with the policy so it can term<strong>in</strong>ate all services for which it has no b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g contractual<br />
agreements. Where there are contractual agreements, it will honour the contract’s provisions but will<br />
provide no additional services. RBS has identified clients who are <strong>in</strong> breach of their policy, but does not<br />
make this <strong>in</strong>formation publicly available. 565<br />
RBS provides <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong> services to clients and third parties via <strong>in</strong>vestment funds, such as funds that<br />
follow an <strong>in</strong>dex. 566 Its policy does not apply to such products, such as <strong>in</strong>dexes, tracker funds, etc. 567<br />
How to ga<strong>in</strong> a place <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame?<br />
To be listed <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame, RBS should extend its policy to all its products, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />
services for clients via <strong>in</strong>dexes, tracker funds etc.<br />
2.2.37 SEB (Sweden)<br />
SEB is a major corporate and <strong>in</strong>vestment bank <strong>in</strong> the Nordic countries, serv<strong>in</strong>g large corporations and<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions with corporate bank<strong>in</strong>g, trad<strong>in</strong>g and capital markets and global transaction services.<br />
SEB also provides f<strong>in</strong>ancial advice and services to about four million <strong>in</strong>dividual customers. 568<br />
SEB’s 2009 Corporate Susta<strong>in</strong>ability Report presented its policy on cluster munitions. It stated that,<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g a decision taken <strong>in</strong> 2009, companies <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the manufactur<strong>in</strong>g of or promot<strong>in</strong>g cluster<br />
weapons were to be excluded from SEB’s <strong>in</strong>vestment universe. 569 In 2014, SEB updated its Arms and Defence<br />
policy, which states that “SEB will not know<strong>in</strong>gly support companies produc<strong>in</strong>g or develop<strong>in</strong>g controversial<br />
weapons or trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> such weapons. This also <strong>in</strong>cludes the subcontractors of the producers of controversial<br />
or <strong>in</strong>discrim<strong>in</strong>ate weapons and dual-use technology products.” 570<br />
The policy currently applies to SEB’s commercial bank<strong>in</strong>g activities, <strong>in</strong>vestment bank<strong>in</strong>g activities and SEB’s<br />
own <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g its actively and passively managed funds. SEB’s policy does not apply to its<br />
discretionary mandates, as the bank expla<strong>in</strong>s that “some mandates have their own ethical guidel<strong>in</strong>es and<br />
exclusion policy, which may differ from the SEB policy.” External managed funds that do not carry the SEB<br />
name are not covered by the policy either. 571<br />
In 2014, SEB was plann<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>clude more asset management categories <strong>in</strong> its policy. 572 As of December<br />
2015, SEB was still work<strong>in</strong>g on this revision. 573<br />
SEB’s exclusion list is based on the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of data provider Ethix SRI Advisors. 574 The list conta<strong>in</strong>s the<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g companies for <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> controversial weapons: Aeroteh, Aryt Industries, Doosan<br />
Corporation, General Dynamics, Hanwha Corporation, L-3 Communications Hold<strong>in</strong>gs, Lockheed Mart<strong>in</strong>,<br />
Motovilikha Plants, Orbital ATK, Poongsan Corporation, Poongsan Hold<strong>in</strong>gs Corporation, S&T Dynamics,<br />
S&T Hold<strong>in</strong>gs, and Textron. 575<br />
How to ga<strong>in</strong> a place <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame?<br />
To be listed <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame, SEB should apply the exclusion policy to its discretionary mandates and<br />
to all the funds managed by external asset managers.<br />
181