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Worldwide investments in CLUSTER MUNITIONS

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2.2.36 Royal Bank of Scotland (United K<strong>in</strong>gdom)<br />

Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) is a large <strong>in</strong>ternational bank<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>ancial services company. It serves<br />

24 million personal, bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong>stitutional customers across the globe. 563<br />

The RBS Defence Sector Position Statement came <strong>in</strong>to effect <strong>in</strong> October 2011 and states that RBS will not<br />

support any application for fund<strong>in</strong>g or f<strong>in</strong>ancial services from companies <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> cluster munitions. 564<br />

The policy covers RBS’ lend<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>vestment bank<strong>in</strong>g operations. RBS screens its customers for<br />

compliance with the policy so it can term<strong>in</strong>ate all services for which it has no b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g contractual<br />

agreements. Where there are contractual agreements, it will honour the contract’s provisions but will<br />

provide no additional services. RBS has identified clients who are <strong>in</strong> breach of their policy, but does not<br />

make this <strong>in</strong>formation publicly available. 565<br />

RBS provides <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong> services to clients and third parties via <strong>in</strong>vestment funds, such as funds that<br />

follow an <strong>in</strong>dex. 566 Its policy does not apply to such products, such as <strong>in</strong>dexes, tracker funds, etc. 567<br />

How to ga<strong>in</strong> a place <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame?<br />

To be listed <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame, RBS should extend its policy to all its products, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

services for clients via <strong>in</strong>dexes, tracker funds etc.<br />

2.2.37 SEB (Sweden)<br />

SEB is a major corporate and <strong>in</strong>vestment bank <strong>in</strong> the Nordic countries, serv<strong>in</strong>g large corporations and<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions with corporate bank<strong>in</strong>g, trad<strong>in</strong>g and capital markets and global transaction services.<br />

SEB also provides f<strong>in</strong>ancial advice and services to about four million <strong>in</strong>dividual customers. 568<br />

SEB’s 2009 Corporate Susta<strong>in</strong>ability Report presented its policy on cluster munitions. It stated that,<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g a decision taken <strong>in</strong> 2009, companies <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the manufactur<strong>in</strong>g of or promot<strong>in</strong>g cluster<br />

weapons were to be excluded from SEB’s <strong>in</strong>vestment universe. 569 In 2014, SEB updated its Arms and Defence<br />

policy, which states that “SEB will not know<strong>in</strong>gly support companies produc<strong>in</strong>g or develop<strong>in</strong>g controversial<br />

weapons or trad<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> such weapons. This also <strong>in</strong>cludes the subcontractors of the producers of controversial<br />

or <strong>in</strong>discrim<strong>in</strong>ate weapons and dual-use technology products.” 570<br />

The policy currently applies to SEB’s commercial bank<strong>in</strong>g activities, <strong>in</strong>vestment bank<strong>in</strong>g activities and SEB’s<br />

own <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g its actively and passively managed funds. SEB’s policy does not apply to its<br />

discretionary mandates, as the bank expla<strong>in</strong>s that “some mandates have their own ethical guidel<strong>in</strong>es and<br />

exclusion policy, which may differ from the SEB policy.” External managed funds that do not carry the SEB<br />

name are not covered by the policy either. 571<br />

In 2014, SEB was plann<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>clude more asset management categories <strong>in</strong> its policy. 572 As of December<br />

2015, SEB was still work<strong>in</strong>g on this revision. 573<br />

SEB’s exclusion list is based on the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of data provider Ethix SRI Advisors. 574 The list conta<strong>in</strong>s the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g companies for <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> controversial weapons: Aeroteh, Aryt Industries, Doosan<br />

Corporation, General Dynamics, Hanwha Corporation, L-3 Communications Hold<strong>in</strong>gs, Lockheed Mart<strong>in</strong>,<br />

Motovilikha Plants, Orbital ATK, Poongsan Corporation, Poongsan Hold<strong>in</strong>gs Corporation, S&T Dynamics,<br />

S&T Hold<strong>in</strong>gs, and Textron. 575<br />

How to ga<strong>in</strong> a place <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame?<br />

To be listed <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame, SEB should apply the exclusion policy to its discretionary mandates and<br />

to all the funds managed by external asset managers.<br />

181

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