18.06.2016 Views

Worldwide investments in CLUSTER MUNITIONS

report-worldwide_investments_cluster_munitions-2016

report-worldwide_investments_cluster_munitions-2016

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

2.2.22 Intesa Sanpaolo (Italy)<br />

Intesa Sanpaolo is the bank<strong>in</strong>g group that resulted from the merger of two Italian banks, Banca Intesa and<br />

Sanpaolo IMI. The Italian company has a strong presence <strong>in</strong> Central-Eastern Europe and on the Mediterranean<br />

market. The group offers its services to about 11.1 million customers. 481<br />

Intesa Sanpaolo’s 2015 policy states that it bans all bank<strong>in</strong>g activity l<strong>in</strong>ked to production of or trade <strong>in</strong><br />

controversial weapons or weapons banned by <strong>in</strong>ternational treaties, like cluster bombs. 482 The policy covers<br />

credits and <strong>in</strong>vestment bank<strong>in</strong>g. 483 Intesa Sanpaolo excludes cluster munitions producers from the active<br />

funds that it manages: Eurizon Ethical International Equity, Eurizon Ethical Diversified and Eurizon Ethical<br />

Bonds. 484 Intesa Sanpaolo has stated it is prepar<strong>in</strong>g a more detailed cluster munitions policy for <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />

asset management activities and that “the policy will <strong>in</strong>clude some restra<strong>in</strong>ts for own funds follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an <strong>in</strong>dex.” 485 However, to this day, Intesa Sanpaolo has not published such a renewed policy.<br />

To implement its policy, Intesa Sanpaolo uses a non-public exclusion list, adopted by analyz<strong>in</strong>g several<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational reports. 486<br />

How to ga<strong>in</strong> a place <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame?<br />

To be listed <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame, Intesa Sanpaolo should exclude cluster munitions producers from all its<br />

asset management activities, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g passively managed funds. Moreover, the policy does not explicitly<br />

forbid f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g a hold<strong>in</strong>g company’s civilian operations even when one of its subsidiaries is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

produc<strong>in</strong>g cluster munitions. Intesa Sanpaolo has said that it keeps careful watch to avoid <strong>in</strong>directly<br />

f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g such subsidiaries through the parent company. However, this is <strong>in</strong>sufficient s<strong>in</strong>ce a company can<br />

easily reallocate money with<strong>in</strong> the group. Intesa Sanpaolo should therefore exclude hold<strong>in</strong>g companies<br />

when one of its subsidiaries is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the production of cluster munitions.<br />

2.2.23 Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (Ireland)<br />

The Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (ISIF) succeeded the Irish National Pensions Reserve Fund (NPRF) <strong>in</strong><br />

December 2014. This resulted from a decision by the Irish government to reorient NPRF from a long-term<br />

pension fund to an <strong>in</strong>vestment fund that will support economic activity and employment. 487 All assets of<br />

NPRF were transferred to ISIF.<br />

ISIF operates the same responsible <strong>in</strong>vestment policy as NPRF. 488 On 2 December 2008, Ireland passed the<br />

2008 Cluster Munitions and Anti-Personnel M<strong>in</strong>es Act. Consequently, ISIF avoids <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong> <strong>in</strong> companies<br />

that develop or produce cluster munitions or anti-personnel m<strong>in</strong>es. 489 The exclusion policy applies to all of<br />

ISIF’s asset management activities, whether managed by <strong>in</strong>ternal or by external asset managers. The policy<br />

does not cover <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other derivatives products. ISIF claims that<br />

where possible it avoids the use of such f<strong>in</strong>ancial products that may expose it to cluster munitions<br />

companies. 490<br />

ISIF’s exclusion list currently conta<strong>in</strong>s the follow<strong>in</strong>g companies for <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> cluster munitions or<br />

anti-personnel m<strong>in</strong>es: Aerostar, Aryt Industries, Doosan Corporation, General Dynamics, Hanwha<br />

Corporation, L-3 Communications, Lockheed Mart<strong>in</strong>, Northrop Grumman, Orbital ATK, Poongsan<br />

Corporation, Poongsan Hold<strong>in</strong>gs Corporation, Raytheon, Samsung Techw<strong>in</strong>, S<strong>in</strong>gapore Technologies<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and Textron. 491<br />

How to ga<strong>in</strong> a place <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame?<br />

To be listed <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame, NRPF should extend its exclusion policy to all ETFs and other derivatives<br />

products.<br />

174

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!