Worldwide investments in CLUSTER MUNITIONS
report-worldwide_investments_cluster_munitions-2016
report-worldwide_investments_cluster_munitions-2016
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2.2.22 Intesa Sanpaolo (Italy)<br />
Intesa Sanpaolo is the bank<strong>in</strong>g group that resulted from the merger of two Italian banks, Banca Intesa and<br />
Sanpaolo IMI. The Italian company has a strong presence <strong>in</strong> Central-Eastern Europe and on the Mediterranean<br />
market. The group offers its services to about 11.1 million customers. 481<br />
Intesa Sanpaolo’s 2015 policy states that it bans all bank<strong>in</strong>g activity l<strong>in</strong>ked to production of or trade <strong>in</strong><br />
controversial weapons or weapons banned by <strong>in</strong>ternational treaties, like cluster bombs. 482 The policy covers<br />
credits and <strong>in</strong>vestment bank<strong>in</strong>g. 483 Intesa Sanpaolo excludes cluster munitions producers from the active<br />
funds that it manages: Eurizon Ethical International Equity, Eurizon Ethical Diversified and Eurizon Ethical<br />
Bonds. 484 Intesa Sanpaolo has stated it is prepar<strong>in</strong>g a more detailed cluster munitions policy for <strong>in</strong>ternal<br />
asset management activities and that “the policy will <strong>in</strong>clude some restra<strong>in</strong>ts for own funds follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
an <strong>in</strong>dex.” 485 However, to this day, Intesa Sanpaolo has not published such a renewed policy.<br />
To implement its policy, Intesa Sanpaolo uses a non-public exclusion list, adopted by analyz<strong>in</strong>g several<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational reports. 486<br />
How to ga<strong>in</strong> a place <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame?<br />
To be listed <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame, Intesa Sanpaolo should exclude cluster munitions producers from all its<br />
asset management activities, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g passively managed funds. Moreover, the policy does not explicitly<br />
forbid f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g a hold<strong>in</strong>g company’s civilian operations even when one of its subsidiaries is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />
produc<strong>in</strong>g cluster munitions. Intesa Sanpaolo has said that it keeps careful watch to avoid <strong>in</strong>directly<br />
f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g such subsidiaries through the parent company. However, this is <strong>in</strong>sufficient s<strong>in</strong>ce a company can<br />
easily reallocate money with<strong>in</strong> the group. Intesa Sanpaolo should therefore exclude hold<strong>in</strong>g companies<br />
when one of its subsidiaries is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the production of cluster munitions.<br />
2.2.23 Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (Ireland)<br />
The Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (ISIF) succeeded the Irish National Pensions Reserve Fund (NPRF) <strong>in</strong><br />
December 2014. This resulted from a decision by the Irish government to reorient NPRF from a long-term<br />
pension fund to an <strong>in</strong>vestment fund that will support economic activity and employment. 487 All assets of<br />
NPRF were transferred to ISIF.<br />
ISIF operates the same responsible <strong>in</strong>vestment policy as NPRF. 488 On 2 December 2008, Ireland passed the<br />
2008 Cluster Munitions and Anti-Personnel M<strong>in</strong>es Act. Consequently, ISIF avoids <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong> <strong>in</strong> companies<br />
that develop or produce cluster munitions or anti-personnel m<strong>in</strong>es. 489 The exclusion policy applies to all of<br />
ISIF’s asset management activities, whether managed by <strong>in</strong>ternal or by external asset managers. The policy<br />
does not cover <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other derivatives products. ISIF claims that<br />
where possible it avoids the use of such f<strong>in</strong>ancial products that may expose it to cluster munitions<br />
companies. 490<br />
ISIF’s exclusion list currently conta<strong>in</strong>s the follow<strong>in</strong>g companies for <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> cluster munitions or<br />
anti-personnel m<strong>in</strong>es: Aerostar, Aryt Industries, Doosan Corporation, General Dynamics, Hanwha<br />
Corporation, L-3 Communications, Lockheed Mart<strong>in</strong>, Northrop Grumman, Orbital ATK, Poongsan<br />
Corporation, Poongsan Hold<strong>in</strong>gs Corporation, Raytheon, Samsung Techw<strong>in</strong>, S<strong>in</strong>gapore Technologies<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and Textron. 491<br />
How to ga<strong>in</strong> a place <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame?<br />
To be listed <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Fame, NRPF should extend its exclusion policy to all ETFs and other derivatives<br />
products.<br />
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