Worldwide investments in CLUSTER MUNITIONS
report-worldwide_investments_cluster_munitions-2016
report-worldwide_investments_cluster_munitions-2016
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The 158 f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions that we identified as hav<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial l<strong>in</strong>ks to the companies on our red flag<br />
list are listed <strong>in</strong> a table <strong>in</strong> the Summary Tables section. The table also conta<strong>in</strong>s the various types of<br />
<strong>in</strong>volvement that these companies engage <strong>in</strong>. Research company Profundo provided a list of f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions derived from stock exchange fil<strong>in</strong>gs and other publications by f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions and cluster<br />
munitions producers, as well as from databases with <strong>in</strong>formation supplied by f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions. IV<br />
The 2014 Hall of Shame conta<strong>in</strong>ed 151 f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions. Of these, 112 f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions are still <strong>in</strong><br />
the 2016 Hall of Shame and 34 have been removed. These 34 f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions V have been removed for<br />
various reasons:<br />
– Ten of these f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions dropped off the list because their <strong>in</strong>vestment was <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />
Technologies Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, which has been removed from the red flag list.<br />
– Twenty-one f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions had been a shareholder or bond holder of at least one company<br />
<strong>in</strong>cluded on our red flag list <strong>in</strong> the 2014 report, but for this year’s research, their <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong> <strong>in</strong> shares<br />
or bonds dropped below the 0,1% threshold for Asian companies and 1% threshold for US companies.<br />
In most cases these f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions simply sold some of these shares or bonds while reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
only enough to keep below the thresholds.<br />
– Four f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions left the Hall of Shame because we found no f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g for the companies<br />
on our red flag list. Their loans or <strong>in</strong>vestment bank<strong>in</strong>g services dated from before June 2012. S<strong>in</strong>ce that<br />
date, these <strong>in</strong>stitutions have provided no new f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g for companies on the current red flag list.<br />
In addition to the 112 f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions held over from the 2014 report and the 34 f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />
that were removed, 44 new ones have entered the Hall of Shame. Further, there are five f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions that were listed <strong>in</strong> the 2014 Hall of Shame, but now appear under three different list<strong>in</strong>gs due to<br />
name changes or changes <strong>in</strong> ownership structure. VI<br />
The 44 newcomers can be grouped <strong>in</strong>to two categories:<br />
– Thirty-n<strong>in</strong>e f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions are <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Shame because they provided f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g to at least<br />
one of the companies that were on the 2014 red flag list through:<br />
– a loan or <strong>in</strong>vestment bank<strong>in</strong>g service provided after the publication of the 2014 report;<br />
– acquisition of a new sharehold<strong>in</strong>g or bond hold<strong>in</strong>g; or<br />
– sharehold<strong>in</strong>g or bond hold<strong>in</strong>g reached the 1% threshold for US companies or<br />
– 0.1% threshold for Asian companies.<br />
– Five f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions are <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> the Hall of Shame because they have:<br />
– provided f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g to a company that is new on the red flag list <strong>in</strong> this year’s report, namely<br />
Ch<strong>in</strong>a Aerospace Science Industries.<br />
IV Stock exchange fil<strong>in</strong>gs for US companies are mostly derived from 10K-Wizard, a commercial variant of the free<br />
Edgar database. This database conta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong>formation that the companies provided to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).<br />
We also used the Thomson ONE database, Bloomberg database and archives from EuroWeek and other trade journals.<br />
V Fidelity <strong>Worldwide</strong> Investments (United K<strong>in</strong>gdom) belongs to two of these categories: it had <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong> <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />
Technologies Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, which has been removed from our red flag list, and <strong><strong>in</strong>vestments</strong> <strong>in</strong> the other cluster munitions producers<br />
dropped below the threshold.<br />
VI Daewoo Securities was acquired by KDB F<strong>in</strong>ancial Group (South Korea). KDB F<strong>in</strong>ancial Group was already <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong><br />
the 2014 Hall of Shame. Hongyuan Securities and Sheny<strong>in</strong> & Wanguo Securities were acquired by Shenwan Hongyuan Group (Ch<strong>in</strong>a)<br />
and Woori F<strong>in</strong>ancial is now part of NongHyup F<strong>in</strong>ancial (South Korea). Gamco Investors changed its name to GGCP (United States).<br />
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