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The inflight magazine of Oman Air | <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> | Your Copy To Keep<br />
facebook.com/omanair | twitter.com/omanair | instagram@omanairofficial | youtube.com/omanair |Download Oman Air FREE App
Marhaba<br />
It is a great pleasure to welcome you, our respected guests, aboard<br />
your Oman Air flight.<br />
Oman Air’s current ambitious expansion programme is continuing to<br />
bear fruit for our customers. Over the last year, we have launched<br />
new services to the exciting destinations of Singapore, Goa and<br />
Dhaka. This year, we will launch more new destinations, including our<br />
first service to China. We look forward to telling you more about these<br />
new routes as we get closer to the launch dates.<br />
We have also increased frequencies on a number of our established<br />
routes. You can now enjoy daily or double-daily services to all 11<br />
of our destinations in India. And in October, we also increased the<br />
number of services we operate from Muscat to Paris from four to five<br />
per week.<br />
Now I am pleased to announce an expansion of one of the most<br />
popular and in-demand routes within our network. Our daily<br />
service between Muscat and London Heathrow is set to increase to<br />
double-daily from the 11 April <strong>2016</strong>. The popularity of Muscat as a<br />
destination for UK travellers has never been greater. Furthermore,<br />
the longstanding links between the UK and Oman ensure that London<br />
remains one of the most popular destinations for Omani travellers.<br />
In addition, customers flying to and from other destinations within<br />
our growing international network will enjoy greater choice and<br />
convenience, as well as easier connections at Muscat. For the time<br />
being, our second frequency will depart London Heathrow’s Terminal<br />
4, whilst our existing service will continue to operate from Terminal<br />
3. However, the two services will be brought together under one roof<br />
at the earliest opportunity. Tickets are now on sale online or through<br />
your travel agent.<br />
This new service will undoubtedly help to increase the number<br />
of visitors we welcome to Oman. Indeed, visitor numbers have<br />
increased significantly over the last year and, for the first time, Muscat<br />
International Airport welcomed more than 10 million customers<br />
in 2015. So, as the Sultanate of Oman’s reputation as a beautiful,<br />
welcoming and hospitable destination continues to grow, there really<br />
is no better time than now to book with Oman Air.<br />
As from May <strong>2016</strong>, the Sultanate of Oman will introduce Electronic<br />
Visa facilities for visitors of many countries. This is a great step<br />
forward, making the travel for our respected guests even more<br />
convenient. In the next issue of “Wings of Oman” we will inform you<br />
further or visit website www.rop.gov.om.<br />
Moreover, if you book your ticket via www.omanair.com, you will also<br />
find outstanding deals on car rental at your chosen destination. After<br />
signing an agreement at ITB Berlin, the world’s largest travel fair, Sixt<br />
has become Oman Air’s preferred supplier. They offer a best-price<br />
guarantee, alongside bonus miles and up to 15 per cent discount on<br />
rentals for members of our Sindbad frequent flyer programme. Sixt<br />
shares Oman Air’s commitment to quality and customer choice, and I<br />
am pleased to recommend the company to you.<br />
I thank you for choosing to fly with us and wish you a relaxing and<br />
enjoyable flight.<br />
Paul Gregorowitsch<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
World’s Leading Airline<br />
Economy Class 2014 & 2015<br />
World’s Leading Airport Lounge<br />
Business Class 2015<br />
Best Airline Staff Service<br />
Middle East 2014 & 2015
Navigation<br />
9<br />
Diary<br />
A wrap up of what<br />
festivals, events<br />
and sports are<br />
happening around<br />
the world this month<br />
Must See:<br />
Oman<br />
Muttrah Souq<br />
15<br />
16<br />
Check In<br />
The Land of Forts<br />
and Castles: Oman’s<br />
masterpieces of<br />
architecture and design<br />
Check Out:<br />
Mumbai: 20<br />
Experiences in<br />
India’s city of<br />
fashion, film, and fun<br />
20
Navigation<br />
26<br />
The Great<br />
Pyramid of Giza:<br />
The greatest humanbuilt<br />
structure on earth?<br />
Mountains,<br />
Deserts, Seas:<br />
The Sultanate of<br />
Oman’s natural<br />
treasures<br />
30<br />
42<br />
Oman Air News:<br />
Oman Air’s news and events<br />
Also…<br />
Path to Success (32)<br />
Family Traveller (34)<br />
Oman View (36)<br />
Travel Guide (38)<br />
Welcome Aboard (40)<br />
Programme for the<br />
Endorsement of<br />
Forest Certification<br />
Forest<br />
Stewardship<br />
Council<br />
Please<br />
recycle after<br />
use<br />
The paper used for Wings of Oman Magazine is duly certified by the PEFC<br />
and FSC, and contains FSC mix pulp, FSC recycled pulp, FSC controlled wood<br />
pulp, and pre-consumer reclaimed papers. The PEFC is an international nonprofit<br />
non-governmental organisation dedicated to promoting good practice<br />
in the forest, throughout the entire forest supply chain, to ensure that timber<br />
and non-timber forest products are produced with respect for the highest<br />
ecological, social and ethical standards. The FSC is an international, nongovernmental<br />
organisation dedicated to promoting responsible management<br />
of the world’s forests.<br />
Oman Air’s inflight magazine is issued by :<br />
Corporate Communications &<br />
Media Department - Oman Air<br />
P.O. Box 58, Muscat International Airport,<br />
Postal Code 111, Sultanate of Oman<br />
Tel: +968 24519616, Fax: +968 24510771<br />
E-mail: wings@omanair.com<br />
Website:omanair.com<br />
For advertising enquiries contact the<br />
publisher:<br />
National Publishing &<br />
Advertising LLC<br />
P.O. Box 3112, P.C. 112, Ruwi<br />
Muscat, Sultanate of Oman<br />
Tel: +968 24793098, Fax: +968 24708445<br />
Email: advertising@npaoman.com<br />
Editorial<br />
Editing Director<br />
Paul Winter<br />
paul.winter@npaoman.com<br />
Mohammad Abu Al Majd<br />
Client Relationship Manager<br />
Ali Hussain Al Balushi<br />
Client Servicing Executive<br />
Ruwayda Al Barwani<br />
Designers<br />
Justin Das<br />
Mohammad Asif<br />
Media Manager –<br />
Advertising & Marketing<br />
Vijay Murkute<br />
advertising@npaoman.com<br />
Photographic Contributors<br />
GettyImages/Shutterstock/iStock<br />
Active Holiday Company<br />
(www.activeholidaycompany.com)<br />
Amsterdam Coffee Festival<br />
(www.amsterdamcoffeefestival.com)<br />
BIFF and BIL Fashion Show<br />
(www.biffandbil.com)<br />
Darryl MacDonald<br />
(www.ClearBluePhoto.com)<br />
Dubai International Boat Show<br />
(www.boatshowdubai.com)<br />
Environment Society of Oman<br />
(www.eso.org.om)<br />
Extreme Sailing Series<br />
(www.extremesailingseries.com)<br />
Identita Milano Food Festival<br />
(www.identitagolose.com)<br />
John Berthold (www.johnberthold.com)<br />
Khalid Al Busaidi<br />
(www.instagram.com/khalid_albusaidi)<br />
Luminale Light Show<br />
(www.light-building.messefrankfurt.com)<br />
Musandam Sea Adventure Travel & Tourism<br />
(www.msaoman.com)<br />
Nemo Science Center (www.e-nemo.nl)<br />
Singapore International Jazz Festival<br />
(www.sing-jazz.com)<br />
Track Cycling World Championships<br />
(www.trackcyclingworlds<strong>2016</strong>.london)<br />
Twenty20 Cricket World Cup<br />
(www.icc-cricket.com)<br />
The publisher regrets that they cannot accept<br />
liability for errors or omissions contained in<br />
this publication, however caused. The opinions<br />
and views contained in this publication are not<br />
necessarily those of the publisher.
Diary<br />
Singapore International Jazz Festival<br />
Where: Marina Bay Sands, Singapore<br />
When: 4 <strong>March</strong> – 6 <strong>March</strong><br />
What: ‘Singjazz’ is set to return for its third<br />
successive year to Singapore’s Marina Bay<br />
Sands this month. You can expect to be charmed<br />
and swayed by a heady mix of live music from a<br />
selection of some of the jazz world’s finest artists<br />
at the festival – including the legendary Buena<br />
Vista Social Club, who will be on their last ever<br />
world-wide tour.<br />
Oman Air flies 7 times a week between<br />
Muscat/Singapore<br />
‘Identita’ Milano Food Festival<br />
Where: Milan, Italy<br />
When: 6 <strong>March</strong> – 8 <strong>March</strong><br />
What: The popular ‘Identita’ Milano food festival<br />
returns to the northern Italian city this month<br />
and promises to once again deliver three days of<br />
fantastic food – from the best chefs in the business.<br />
The theme for the festival this year is ‘The Strength<br />
of Freedom’ which aims to celebrate the cultural<br />
and knowledge exchanges that occur in kitchens<br />
all around the world. The third day of the festival<br />
will conclude with shows dedicated to fine pastry<br />
making and chocolate. Make sure you’re there.<br />
Your taste buds will thank you for it!<br />
Oman Air flies 7 times a week between<br />
Muscat/Milan<br />
Festivals around the world<br />
Java Jazz Festival<br />
(4 <strong>March</strong> – 6 <strong>March</strong>, Jakarta, Indonesia).<br />
Wanderland Music and Arts Festival<br />
(5 <strong>March</strong>, Manila, Philippines).<br />
Holi Festival of Colours<br />
(23 <strong>March</strong>, Mumbai and throughout India).<br />
Amsterdam Coffee Festival<br />
Where: Amsterdam, Netherlands<br />
When: 18 <strong>March</strong> – 20 <strong>March</strong><br />
What: Coffee is more than just a drink. It’s the centre of<br />
a vibrant, creative lifestyle with a unique atmosphere<br />
that’s shaped by the people that are so passionate about<br />
it, say the organisers of the Amsterdam Coffee Festival.<br />
The festival will feature all the latest goods and trends<br />
in the coffee industry, and will be a place where you can<br />
share your knowledge of coffee brewing, and party with<br />
like-minded lovers of this massively popular drink.<br />
Oman Air flies 5 times a week between Muscat/<br />
Amsterdam (via code share flights with KLM)<br />
9
Diary<br />
Dubai International Boat Show<br />
Where: Dubai, UAE<br />
When: 1 <strong>March</strong> – 5 <strong>March</strong><br />
What: At this month’s Dubai<br />
International Boat Show, you and<br />
your friends will be able to experience<br />
first-hand, more than 430 of the finest<br />
super yachts and leisure craft from<br />
across the globe, as well as a selection<br />
of leading brands of lifestyle goods. It’s<br />
basically set to be five days of sheer<br />
boating luxury and class. Also, new<br />
features for the <strong>2016</strong> event will be<br />
‘fishing rod casting’ and ‘boat winching’<br />
competitions, as well as fishing and<br />
sailing trips, jetski stunt shows, fashion<br />
shows, and much more.<br />
Oman Air flies 70 times a week<br />
between Muscat/Dubai (including<br />
code share flights with Emirates)<br />
‘BIFF and BIL’<br />
Fashion Show<br />
Where: Bangkok, Thailand<br />
When: 12 <strong>March</strong> – 13 <strong>March</strong><br />
What: The 34th ‘Biff and Bil’<br />
– the Bangkok International<br />
Fashion Fair and Bangkok<br />
International Leather Fair <strong>2016</strong><br />
– are where the manufacturers<br />
from the ASEAN country’s<br />
fashion and leather industries<br />
will be showcasing some of their<br />
best designs and innovations<br />
this month. The theme will be<br />
‘Catching the Creative Spirit’<br />
and will focus on the exciting<br />
upsurge in creativity and design<br />
within the ASEAN country’s<br />
fashion and leather industries.<br />
(The show will be open to the<br />
general public from the 12th to<br />
the 13th <strong>March</strong>).<br />
Oman Air flies 17 times<br />
a week between Muscat/<br />
Bangkok (including code<br />
share flights with Thai<br />
Airways)<br />
Events around the world<br />
Classic Car Restoration Show<br />
(5 <strong>March</strong> – 6 <strong>March</strong>, Birmingham,<br />
England).<br />
Italian Cooking Convention<br />
(6 <strong>March</strong> – 8 <strong>March</strong>, Milan, Italy).<br />
Art Dubai (16 <strong>March</strong> – 19 <strong>March</strong>,<br />
Dubai, UAE).<br />
Luminale Light Show<br />
Where: Frankfurt, Germany<br />
When: 13 <strong>March</strong> – 18 <strong>March</strong><br />
What: As part of Frankfurt’s ‘Light+Building’<br />
trade fair this month, the city will also be<br />
transformed into an ‘international metropolis<br />
of light’. This is because a selection of<br />
Frankfurt’s top lighting designers, architects<br />
and artists will put on over 200 lighting and<br />
special effects shows around dozens of the<br />
city’s buildings, in the evenings. If you’re in<br />
Frankfurt, don’t miss out. And don’t forget<br />
your camera!<br />
Oman Air flies 7 times a week between<br />
Muscat/Frankfurt<br />
11
Diary<br />
Track Cycling World Championships<br />
Where: London, England<br />
When: 2 <strong>March</strong> – 6 <strong>March</strong><br />
What: ‘Stripes will be earned. World titles<br />
will be won.’ That’s the message from the<br />
organisers of the UCI Track Cycling World<br />
Championships, which will be going ahead<br />
at London’s famous Lee Valley VeloPark<br />
this month. This is the event where you<br />
can watch sporting history being made<br />
as the world’s fittest and fastest track<br />
cycling sprinters race for the sport’s<br />
coveted rainbow jerseys – the distinctive<br />
multi-coloured jerseys which are worn by<br />
reigning world champions.<br />
Oman Air flies 7 times a week between<br />
Muscat/London<br />
Extreme Sailing Series Act 1, Muscat<br />
Where: Muscat, Sultanate of Oman<br />
When: 16 <strong>March</strong> – 19 <strong>March</strong><br />
What: This month, the Extreme Sailing Series starts its <strong>2016</strong> season<br />
with a Middle Eastern flavour, with Muscat being confirmed as the host<br />
city for ‘Act 1’. To celebrate what is now the tenth year of the event,<br />
there will be an introduction of a fleet of ultra-fast, GC32 hydro-foiling<br />
catamarans and an additional set of open water races. These will no<br />
doubt give the skippers and the crews some tough new challenges.<br />
On day one of the event, the fleet will race in front of the historic city<br />
of Muttrah. There will then be three days of spectacular stadium-style<br />
racing in front of the Almouj Golf Club, just outside of Muscat.<br />
Twenty20 Cricket World Cup<br />
Where: Throughout India<br />
When: 8 <strong>March</strong> – 3 April<br />
What: The first match of this year’s<br />
T20 Cricket World Cup is set to be<br />
played between Zimbabwe and Hong<br />
Kong at Nagpur on the 8th <strong>March</strong>, this<br />
month. The final then takes place on<br />
the 3rd of April at the Eden Gardens<br />
ground in Kolkata. For the second<br />
time, the tournament features 16<br />
teams – including the six Associate<br />
Member teams of Scotland, Ireland, the<br />
Netherlands, Afghanistan, Hong Kong<br />
and Oman, who all qualified through the<br />
2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. Sri<br />
Lanka are the defending champs.<br />
Oman Air flies 49 times a week to 11<br />
destinations throughout India<br />
Sport around the world<br />
Subic Bay Ironman Triathlon (6 <strong>March</strong>, Subic Bay, Manilla, Philippines).<br />
Superbike World Championship (11 <strong>March</strong> – 13 <strong>March</strong>, Chang International Circuit, Thailand).<br />
Zurich Marathon (13 <strong>March</strong>, Zurich, Switzerland).<br />
Head of the River Rowing Race (19 <strong>March</strong>, London, England).<br />
Electric Run (26 <strong>March</strong>, Amsterdam, Netherlands).<br />
13
Must See Oman<br />
Muttrah Souq<br />
Latitude: 23° 37’ 13” N<br />
Longitude: 58° 33’ 52” E<br />
The Muttrah Souq, located in Port Sultan Qaboos in Muscat, is a relic of Oman’s age-old trading and maritime<br />
history. It is a labyrinth of pathways and concealed alleys, containing dozens of tiny shopfronts and stores. Here<br />
you can find hidden treasures of all types – from Arabian antiques, to traditional Omani household goods like<br />
Frankincense, to brilliantly colourful textiles, gold and silver jewellery, Khanjar daggers, perfumes, traditional Omani<br />
dress items – and much more. The market is cherished by locals, and a very popular destination for tourists.<br />
1 The Muttrah Souq is one of the oldest marketplaces in<br />
the Arab world. This is due to it being at a key location<br />
for trade and commerce during what have been<br />
hundreds of years of Indian Ocean trade.<br />
2 The main walkway through the souq is where you’ll find<br />
the most touristy (and usually pricey) shops. From here,<br />
it splits off into a seemingly endless array of sections, all<br />
divided up according to what type of goods are for sale.<br />
It’s easy to get lost. But that’s also part of the fun.<br />
3 A popular part of the souq is the Muttrah Gold Souq,<br />
where you’ll find dozens of gold and silver merchants<br />
trading their wares. It is accessed to the right, off the<br />
main walkway, just after the main entrance.<br />
4 The souq tends to be least crowded in the mornings and<br />
late afternoons, and busiest in the evenings, after 6pm.<br />
5 Searching for a budget-friendly souvenir to take home?<br />
Keep these in mind: Frankincense or Bukhoor incense,<br />
Omani Kumah cap, traditional ‘Assa’ walking stick, or a<br />
bowl of the spicy-sweet ‘Halwa’. More pricy items could<br />
include an antique silver Omani Khanjar dagger, luxury<br />
oud perfume, or some of the fine jewellery available at<br />
the Gold Souq.<br />
6 After visiting the souq, you can take a walk along the<br />
famous Muttrah Corniche for a breath of fresh Indian<br />
Ocean Air and views of the Port Sultan Qaboos harbour<br />
– and very often, traditional wooden Omani dhows,<br />
moored just offshore.<br />
7 Al Dhalam, which describes ‘Darkness’ in Arabic, is<br />
the local name used for the souq, and refers to the<br />
passages and stores of the souq that weren’t exposed to<br />
sunlight during the day, and which had to be lit up with<br />
candlelight lamps in past times.<br />
8 The original souq building was constructed from a mud/<br />
clay mixture and date palm leaves, which made for<br />
an efficient insulation from hot summer temperatures.<br />
Nowadays, the market’s buildings are made with<br />
modern materials, but the old, classic-style architecture<br />
remains.<br />
9 Muttrah Castle, another highlight in the area, lies on a<br />
rocky hill overlooking the harbour, a few minutes’ walk<br />
from the souq. It was originally constructed and occupied<br />
by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century, but later<br />
taken over by the ruling Oman elite.<br />
10 How good are your bargaining skills? As the Souq is<br />
very popular with tourists, prices tend to be high. So<br />
arm yourself with an open mind, and your sharpest<br />
bargaining skills!<br />
Muttrah Souq is located opposite the Muttrah Corniche<br />
(opposite the pedestrian traffic lights), at Muscat’s Port<br />
Sultan Qaboos harbour.<br />
• The Souq is open daily, from early morning until late in<br />
the evening (with a break for lunch).<br />
15
Check In<br />
The Land of Forts and Castles: Oman’s<br />
masterpieces of architecture and design<br />
Each one of the magnificent forts and castles located around the Sultanate of Oman is evidence of the high levels<br />
of engineering, architecture, and military design that the rulers of old possessed. For locals and for visitors to<br />
the Sultanate, they offer a fascinating glimpse into past times, and the chance to travel back in time through the<br />
region’s rich history.<br />
In Oman, the terms ‘Fort’ and ‘Castle’ tend to be used<br />
interchangeably, and although there are dozens located around the<br />
Sultanate of Oman, most of them are clustered in and around the<br />
northern third of the country, due to various geopolitical and historical<br />
reasons. Here are ten of the highlights…<br />
Bahla Fort: As of 1987, Bahla Fort was included in the UNESCO<br />
World Heritage Sites List. If you plan to visit only one fort in Oman,<br />
come to Bahla Fort. After many years of restoration, the fort is now<br />
one of the most comprehensive and magnificent examples of military<br />
architecture in Oman. The fort sits on a rocky hill at the highest point<br />
Nakhal Fort, with its magnificent views of<br />
the surrounding villages and mountains<br />
16
Check In<br />
in the Bahla oasis, which would have provided its original inhabitants<br />
an excellent lookout point for any potential attackers. The original fort<br />
is said to have been built by the Al Nebhan dynasty, which lasted for<br />
around 500 years, beginning around the middle of the 12th century.<br />
Location: Bahla, in the A’Dakhiliyah Governorate<br />
Nakhal Fort: Nakhal Fort is positioned on a rocky outcrop at<br />
the base of Mount Nakhal. In fact, as you walk from level to level<br />
around the fort, you can see very clearly how it is actually cleverly<br />
designed around this rocky terrain. From the fort’s towers, visitors<br />
can get spectacular views and photos of the surrounding date palm<br />
plantations, villages, and nearby mountains. When you’re here, try<br />
spend a few minutes relaxing in one of the sitting rooms. You’ll feel<br />
the natural cooling provided by the fort’s thick earth and stone walls,<br />
and its carefully positioned windows, which allow the breeze in.<br />
As you explore different parts of the fort, and experience the<br />
pleasant, earthy smell of the fort’s courtyards and passageways;<br />
and the sight of its sheer walls and towering bastions; and feel the<br />
solid building structure underneath your feet; and the coolness of the<br />
rooms, which are insulated from the heat by thick stone and earth<br />
walls; and then the views of the surrounding area as you finally make<br />
your way up each level of the fort to the lookout towers – you realise<br />
that the way of life in the forts during these old times, which were<br />
when a powerful, wealthy Arabian culture living in turbulent times at<br />
the crossroads of Asia and Europe, must have been something really<br />
unique and special.<br />
Add to this the fact that the fort has its own set of distinctive defense<br />
features – like interior water wells, false security doors, secret shafts<br />
and trapdoors used to pour boiling oil or date syrup onto attackers –<br />
and a visit becomes not only a fun site-seeing trip, but an entertaining<br />
education in Oman’s military prowess and thinking of the past.<br />
Location: Nakhal, in the Al Batinah Governorate<br />
Nizwa Fort: Nizwa Fort, which was built in the middle of the 17th<br />
century on top of the remains of a 9th century castle, is probably the<br />
most visited and popular fort in Oman due to its spectacular main<br />
tower, which is 43 metres in diameter and 24 metres high – and it’s<br />
easy accessibility via road from Muscat. The fort has seven water<br />
wells and is linked with the adjacent castle via a set of intricate<br />
corridors. Once you’ve explored the fort and castle, you can also have<br />
a look around the charming Nizwa Souq. Location: Nizwa, in the<br />
A’Dakhliyah Governorate<br />
Sohar Fort (currently closed for renovations): While Sohar Fort<br />
is currently closed for renovations, it is considered one of the most<br />
‘A visit to a fort is not only a fun site-seeing trip, but an<br />
entertaining education in Oman’s military prowess’<br />
Muttrah Fort<br />
17
Check In<br />
Nizwa Fort<br />
important forts in Oman due to the significant role it played in the<br />
Al Batinah North Governorate’s history over the past few centuries<br />
– and cannot be left out of any list of important forts in Oman.<br />
Archaeological excavations show that it was originally completed in<br />
the fourteenth century. The fort’s museum contains historical relics<br />
from Sohar City, and information about the role that the copper trade<br />
in Sohar played in Oman’s history (and even the history of faraway<br />
places like Canton/Guangzhou in China). Location: Sohar, in the Al<br />
Batinah Governorate<br />
Fiqayn Fort: This tall, narrow, four-storied fort looks like a piece<br />
of architecture that you might find in a fairytale story. As you ascend<br />
higher and higher through each level, the views of the farms and<br />
village of the surrounding Wilayt of Manah, where the fort is located,<br />
become ever more impressive. Location: Wilayt Manah, in the<br />
A’Dakhiliyah Governorate<br />
Muttrah Fort: Located on top of a rocky, narrow hill, Muttrah Fort<br />
has overlooked Muscat’s natural harbour – now named Port Sultan<br />
Qaboos – since the late 1600s, when it was built by the Portuguese<br />
invaders. It is an icon in the area, and although it is generally closed<br />
to visitors these days, it is possible to climb the stairs leading up to<br />
its entrance for beautiful views (and photographs) of the harbour and<br />
corniche below. Location: Muttrah, in the Muscat Governorate<br />
Rustaq Fort: The massive Al Rustaq Fort is one of the older<br />
forts in Oman, and was rebuilt into its present state during the 16th<br />
century. (In fact, archaeologists say that Rustaq was built on the site<br />
of an even earlier fort). One of Rustaq’s quirky defense features is<br />
its second set of imposing-looking inner walls, which are obscured<br />
from any outside view. The castle was designed this way to confuse<br />
any potential invaders. The fort has four large towers – the tallest<br />
of which is around 18 metres high, as well as an armoury, an<br />
in-built falaj water system, a dungeon, and a mosque. Don’t visit<br />
Rustaq without visiting the fort! Location: Rustaq, in the Al Batinah<br />
Governorate<br />
Hazm Castle: Built in 1711 by the Immam Sultan bin Seif the<br />
second, Hazm Castle is an outstanding example of Omani Islamic<br />
design. One of the unique architectural features of the castle is<br />
that each room’s roof is held up by a set of columns, instead of the<br />
usual ceiling rafters. It also has an extensive network of tunnels<br />
and dungeons, and a selection of beautifully carved wooden doors.<br />
Location: Near Rustaq, in the Al Batinah Governorate<br />
Jabrin Castle: Jabrin is one of the most beautifully designed and<br />
furnished castles in Oman, and contains several architectural details<br />
that make it an authentic expression of Omani craftsmanship. The<br />
castle includes the ‘Sun and Moon Room’, which was the room where<br />
the Immam met important visitors, and the interesting ‘Immam<br />
Protection Room’, which was built in a way that allowed the Immam’s<br />
personal bodyguards to hide under, while he went ahead with<br />
meetings with anyone he did not trust. Location: Jabrin, near Bahla,<br />
in the A’Dakhiliyah Governorate<br />
Jalali Fort and Mirani Fort: The pair of Jalali and Mirani Forts<br />
are built on rocky outcrops in old Muscat, overlooking the Sea of<br />
Oman, and within sight of each other. Jalali Fort was originally built by<br />
the Portuguese in the 1587, but later fell to Omani forces in 1650. In<br />
later years, the fort was extensively rebuilt. In the early 1980s, it was<br />
converted into a private museum of Omani cultural history. Mirani<br />
Fort, the smaller of the two forts, was also built by the Portuguese<br />
invaders around the same time, before being taken over by the later<br />
Omani rulers. It currently serves as an administrative building for the<br />
government, and isn’t open to the public. Location: Old Muscat, in<br />
the Muscat Governorate<br />
Musandam Forts: Khasab and Bakha<br />
Khasab Fort: The 17th century Khasab Fort is located in Oman’s<br />
northern Musandam Peninsula enclave, overlooking the Strait of<br />
Hormuz, and features a simple, central tower surrounded by a<br />
square-shaped outer wall. There’s also a charming museum here,<br />
displaying relics of old Khasab life.<br />
Bakha Fort: The most striking feature of Bakha Fort is its large,<br />
pear-shaped main watchtower, which was cleverly designed by Saif<br />
bin Sultan al Yarubi in the 17th century. The purpose of its rounded<br />
shape was to deflect cannon fire from any enemy ships who might<br />
attack from the sea.<br />
Bahla Fort<br />
Khasab Fort<br />
18
Check Out<br />
Mumbai’s spectacular Gateway to India<br />
Mumbai: 20 Experiences in<br />
India’s city of fashion, film, and fun<br />
Mumbai is currently doing the rounds in the international media as a top destination to travel to in <strong>2016</strong>. It’s<br />
India’s powerhouse of fashion, finance, film, and fun. If you’re planning on visiting this year, here are twenty<br />
top things to see and do.<br />
1. Shop at the markets: Colaba Causeway is a shopping experience<br />
like no other in Mumbai and probably the most popular market for<br />
tourists. You can pick up almost anything here – including a meal from<br />
some famous eateries like Leopold’s Cafe or Cafe Mondegar. But don’t<br />
forget Chor Bazaar for antiques, Linking Road for fashion and home<br />
goods, Crawford Market for fruit and flowers, and Fashion Street for the<br />
latest fashion brands (both real, and fake!)<br />
2. Take a ‘Victoria’ carriage ride: Mumbai’s Queen Victoria-era<br />
horse and carriages have been plying the city’s streets since British<br />
colonial times. You can still enjoy a ride on one, but bear in mind that<br />
the Bombay High Court recently declared that the practice was in some<br />
cases cruel to the horses involved, and were considering banning the<br />
practice.<br />
3. Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Elephanta<br />
Island: Elephanta Island, in the city’s central bay area, is a small island<br />
filled with ancient archaeological remains and a collection of rock art<br />
linked to the cult of Shiva. The highlight is the huge, rock-cut Elephanta<br />
Caves.<br />
20<br />
The popular Haji Ali Dargah mosque<br />
‘Mumbai has some kind of organised tour<br />
experience for everyone’
Check Out<br />
4. Watch Bollywood films at Mumbai’s cinemas:<br />
Watching a Bollywood film at one of the city’s legendary cinema<br />
venues is an essential and unforgettable experience. Try the Liberty,<br />
G7, Ebony Lounge at Metro Big Cinemas, PVR Juhu and PVR<br />
Phoenix, or the much-loved budget venue INOX Santacruz.<br />
5. Enjoy the festivals: Whether it’s the Holi Festival of Colours,<br />
Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi – or some of the many other festivals<br />
taking place each year in India – Mumbai is the perfect place to<br />
experience and enjoy them.<br />
6. See the Bollywood stars: Along Mumbai’s Bandstand<br />
promenade at Bandra West, you can join dozens of groups of<br />
teenagers and fans every day as they wait outside the luxurious<br />
villas known to house several of the city’s legendary Bollywood<br />
stars.<br />
7. Marvel at the Gateway to India: The Gateway to India is<br />
a monument built during British Rule in Mumbai. It’s perched on the<br />
edge of the waterfront in the Apollo Bunder area in South Mumbai,<br />
overlooking the Arabian Sea. It’s a magnificent structure, and<br />
the city’s top tourist attraction – and absolutely worth a visit. The<br />
Taj Mahal Palace Hotel – the exquisite historical hotel which was<br />
opened in 1903 – is nearby.<br />
8. Breathe fresh sea air at the Bandstand Promenade:<br />
The Bandstand Promenade is a kilometre-long walkway along<br />
the seafront at Mumbai’s suburb of West Bandra. It is a popular<br />
hangout spot for walkers, runners, families and young couples –<br />
and the place you go to get a breath of fresh Arabian Sea air.<br />
9. Cross the Bandra-Worli Sea Link: This recently built<br />
cable and concrete bridge links Bandra in the Western Suburbs of<br />
Mumbai with Worli in South Mumbai. Besides drastically reducing<br />
travel time between the two regions, it offers spectacular views of<br />
the city – especially at sunrise and sunset.<br />
10. Do a cultural tour: From a ‘World of Bollywood’ tour, to a<br />
‘Slumgods’ tour, to a huge range of food tours, bicycle tours, boat<br />
tours, heritage walks, night time tours, and many, many more –<br />
Mumbai has some kind of organised tour experience for everyone.<br />
Mumbai is the perfect place to experience<br />
India’s religious and cultural festivals<br />
The UNESCO World Heritage<br />
Site of Elephanta Island<br />
21
Check Out<br />
Mumbai has one of the world’s great<br />
nightlife and entertainment cultures<br />
11. Explore Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu<br />
Sangrahalaya Museum: Formerly known as the Prince of<br />
Wales Museum of Western India, this is the premier art and history<br />
museum in Mumbai, which houses a high-quality collection of over<br />
60 000 objects.<br />
12. Experience Mumbai nightlife: As one of the greatest<br />
cities on the planet, Mumbai also has one of the world’s great<br />
nightlife cultures. From multi-level super-clubs, to tiny late-night<br />
restaurants just off the street, to high-end luxury lounge bars, to<br />
packed-out live music venues – Mumbai has it all. There’s also a<br />
huge theatre and performing-arts scene.<br />
13. Explore the streetfood: To get the real flavour of what’s<br />
unique to Mumbai, you will have to explore and experience<br />
Mumbai’s street food scene. This is when you can sample dishes<br />
like the delicious Pav Bhaji (mashed vegetables cooked in spices,<br />
topped with butter), Vada Pav (mashed potato patty served with<br />
various chutneys), Bhel Puri (puffed rice and spices with a few<br />
chutneys), or the countless variations of chaat – the famous Indian<br />
savoury dish, which goes by several different names in Mumbai.<br />
14. Watch a cricket match: Mumbai is crazy about cricket,<br />
and the place to go to watch local or international games is either<br />
the famous Wankhede, or Brabourne stadiums.<br />
15. Visit Haji Ali Dargah: The Dargah Sharief mosque and<br />
tomb is built on a tiny islet 500 metres offshore of Mumbai’s<br />
coastline in the middle of Worli Bay. More than 80 000 people<br />
The extravagance<br />
of a Bollywood<br />
film set<br />
reportedly visit Dargah every week. It was constructed in 1431<br />
in memory of the wealthy Muslim merchant, Sayyed Peer Haji<br />
Ali Shah Bukhari, who is said to have given up all his worldly<br />
possessions before making a pilgrimage to Mecca.<br />
16. Hang out at Chowpatty Beach: Chowpatty Beach is one<br />
of the most popular beaches in Mumbai – famous for its street food<br />
delicacies and glorious sunsets. A walk around Chowpatty in the<br />
late afternoon to catch the sun going down is a must-do.<br />
17. See the Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat: A tour to this vast,<br />
open air laundry provides a fascinating glimpse into the inner life of<br />
the city. Dirty laundry from all over Mumbai is brought here every<br />
day and hand washed by thousands of washermen, in a seemingly<br />
endless number of concrete troughs.<br />
22
Check Out<br />
20. See the ISKCON temple: This is one of the most beautiful<br />
of India’s Lord Krishna temples, and is visited by thousands of<br />
devotees during festive occasions. It’s a magnificent example of<br />
Hari Krishna architecture that anyone can appreciate.<br />
Mumbai: City Facts<br />
Travel Token: Gateway to India Souvenir<br />
Looking for a travel souvenir to take home? The Gateway to India<br />
is one of Mumbai’s favourite landmarks. Once you’ve seen it and<br />
snapped some photos and selfies, the next thing to do is to purchase<br />
a small souvenir Gateway to India statue to take back home.<br />
They’re available wherever you go, and compact enough to pack<br />
into your travel bag.<br />
18. Marvel at the artwork at Jehangir Art Gallery:<br />
This is the best place to see fine Indian art, with works by both<br />
established and emerging artists.<br />
19. Take a taxi drive along Marine Drive: Known as the<br />
‘Queen’s Necklace’ due to its string of street lights that are lit up at<br />
night, Marine Drive curves along the shore of the Arabian Sea, and<br />
is best experienced first by taxi ride, followed by a quick walk along<br />
its promenade.<br />
Oman Air flies 14 times a week between Muscat/Mumbai<br />
Visa Requirements: For information about travel visa requirements<br />
for Mumbai and then rest of India, visit www.indianvisaonline.gov.in<br />
Languages: The official language of Mumbai is Marathi. But the<br />
cosmopolitan nature of Mumbai means that you’ll hear Gujarati,<br />
Kannada, <strong>English</strong>, Telugu, Konkani, Dangii, Varhadii and Hindi all<br />
being spoken.<br />
Currency: The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency of India.<br />
Coins are available in denominations of Rs1, Rs2, Rs5, and Rs10,<br />
and banknotes come in denominations of Rs1, Rs2, Rs5, Rs10,<br />
Rs20, Rs50, Rs100, Rs500, and Rs1000.<br />
1 Indian Rupee (INR) = 0.0056 Omani Rial (OMR)<br />
1 Indian Rupee (INR) = 0.015 United States Dollar (USD)<br />
(February <strong>2016</strong>)<br />
To find out more about travelling to Mumbai visit<br />
www.maharashtratourism.gov.in/destination/Mumbai<br />
or www.incredibleindia.org<br />
The famous Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus forms<br />
part of many cultural tours around the city<br />
24
Landmark Travels<br />
The Great Pyramid of Giza:<br />
The greatest human-built<br />
structure on earth?<br />
The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Great Pyramid of Khufu) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids<br />
in the Giza pyramid complex. Situated on the west bank of the Nile River, just outside Egypt’s sprawling capital of<br />
Cairo, it continues to be visited by thousands of people every year. While tourism in Egypt has faced some challenges<br />
in the recent past, the Great Pyramid of Giza can and should remain on any traveller’s must-do list.<br />
You might have seen a thousand photographs of the Egyptian<br />
pyramids, but nothing can really prepare you for the first time you<br />
set eyes on what are arguably the greatest single buildings ever<br />
erected on the planet. Towering over the edge of Cairo, these<br />
iconic monuments represent the power and ambition of the ancient<br />
Egyptians and their pharaohs.<br />
The names of each pyramid in the Giza pyramid complex – Khufu<br />
(being the largest), and the smaller Khafre, and Menkaure –<br />
each correspond to the 4th Dynasty Kings for whom they were<br />
built – a period which was around 4 500 years ago, according to<br />
contemporary archaeological theory.<br />
There have been many scientific and alternative ideas put forward,<br />
along with several conspiracies and mysterious controversies, to<br />
explain how the Great Pyramid was constructed, and for what<br />
reason. And without a doubt, this adds to the allure of the site.<br />
Most accepted theories these days are based on the idea that<br />
the Great Pyramid and similar pyramids were labouriously built<br />
by moving huge stones to the site from a nearby stone quarry<br />
in the region, before teams of hundreds (even thousands), of<br />
workers dragged and lifted them up into place. Egyptologists say<br />
that approximately 2.3 million of these blocks of stone were cut,<br />
transported, and assembled to create the Great Pyramid structure.<br />
Originally, the Great Pyramid and other pyramids in the region were<br />
covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface, and<br />
what is seen today is the underlying core structure (some of these<br />
casing stones can still be seen around the base of the pyramids).<br />
Because of this, they no longer reach their original height. The Great<br />
Pyramid, for example, is now only 138 metres high, instead of 147<br />
metres.<br />
26<br />
For more information about the history of the Pyramids of Giza,<br />
and other famous ruins in the area, visit whc.unesco.org/en/<br />
list/86<br />
For insights about visiting Egypt and the Giza Pyramid complex,<br />
visit www.egypt.travel
Landmark Travels<br />
We also know that each of the Great Pyramid’s corners is accurately<br />
oriented to the four cardinal points of the compass, and that there are<br />
three known chambers inside the Great Pyramid: The lowest chamber<br />
is cut into the bedrock upon which the pyramid was built and is in fact<br />
unfinished; and the so-called Queen’s Chamber and King’s Chamber are<br />
higher up within the pyramid structure, and were created from huge<br />
blocks of granite. All three pyramids were plundered both internally<br />
and externally in ancient and medieval times, and the goods originally<br />
deposited in each of these burial chambers are therefore now missing.<br />
But several questions and mysteries about the Great Pyramid remain.<br />
For example, some Egyptology experts point out that we are still<br />
not certain as to how the massive stone blocks used to construct the<br />
pyramid – some of which are said to weigh up to 50 tons – were cut<br />
and quarried.<br />
Also, the question remains as to how exactly the over-2 million, heavy<br />
stone blocks used to construct the pyramid were transported to the<br />
building site, and then how they were raised up to the structure’s<br />
summit.<br />
We also still don’t know how the Great Pyramid’s internal walls could<br />
have such precise, perfectly-fitting joints, and with what ancient<br />
engineering technology this could be achieved. Along with many<br />
other mysteries, some experts also claim that we still do not know<br />
what the exact purpose and function of the Great Pyramid was.<br />
The mysteries will probably always remain. If you visit the Great<br />
Pyramids complex in <strong>2016</strong>, perhaps you won’t solve any of them<br />
either, but you will be able to say that you’ve seen and explored<br />
what is arguably the greatest human-built structure on earth, and<br />
probably the greatest travel landmark and icon, too.<br />
Travel wisely…<br />
It’s been said that visiting the Great Pyramids complex these days<br />
can be a testing affair for tourists. With an over-abundance of<br />
local travel guides and tour operators in the area, and a limited<br />
number of visitors to the pyramids every day, efforts to secure<br />
your business can often seem overly aggressive. Unsuspecting<br />
visitors can also be the victims of various travel scams. With<br />
this in mind, it is highly advisable to visit the pyramids in a group<br />
of people or via an organised tour, instead of alone; and to be<br />
wary of doing business with any non-registered or non-official<br />
individual or group.<br />
28
Oman Adventure<br />
Mountains, Deserts, Seas:<br />
The Sultanate of Oman’s<br />
natural treasures<br />
Four-wheel-drive mountain adventure? Desert night safari? Diving trip to the islands? The Sultanate<br />
of Oman’s mountains, deserts and seas are national treasures, and waiting for you to explore them.<br />
or ‘Empty Quarter’ desert. Spending a night out under the stars<br />
in Oman’s deserts is an experience not to be forgotten, especially<br />
after you’ve just eaten authentic Bedouin food, and sipped cups of<br />
Omani ‘khawah’ coffee, which has been freshly prepared over the<br />
fire in the traditional way. And it’s possible at one of the several<br />
luxury-style Bedouin camps located around the Sharqiyah Sands.<br />
Off-road Mountain Adventure<br />
Oman’s two main mountain ranges include the Al Hajar<br />
Mountains, extending from the Musandam Peninsula in the north,<br />
to Ras Al Hadd in the south; and the Dhofar Mountain Range<br />
in the south of Oman. When you combine a four-wheel-drive<br />
vehicle with almost any region in Oman, you’re guaranteed to<br />
have a good time, but one of country’s classic, entry-level off-road<br />
adventures is a drive up the famous Jebel Akhdar. Self-drive offroad<br />
adventures can be done by hiring a four-wheel drive in one<br />
of Oman’s main city centres, but there are also numerous tour<br />
operators that offer guided off-road trips through some of Oman’s<br />
most spectacular and rugged terrain.<br />
Desert Night Safari<br />
The Sultanate of Oman is home to two vast, sandy desert regions<br />
– in the form of the Sharqiyah Sands Desert in the eastern part of<br />
Oman, which runs in a north to south direction for around 10 000<br />
kilometres; and the massive, southerly expanse of the Rub Al Khali<br />
Diving Trip to the Islands<br />
Oman’s underwater world is teaming with all kinds of marine<br />
life, and there are dozens of well-established dive spots along<br />
the country’s 3 000 kilometre-plus coastline. But for scuba<br />
divers, a highlight is the group of nine Daymaniyat Islands, which<br />
are accessed by boat a few kilometres offshore of Barka, near<br />
Muscat. This is where scuba divers (and snorkellers) can explore<br />
spectacular coral reefs, and get up close and personal with much<br />
of the Sea of Oman’s sea-life – including the magnificent Whale<br />
Shark, which are often spotted near the islands. The Sultanate’s<br />
Musandam Peninsula enclave, on the northern tip of the Arabian<br />
Peninsula, is another diving hotspot. Musandam’s fjord-like<br />
‘khors’ and its sheer sea cliffs that drop directly into the sea offer<br />
excellent wall dives.<br />
30
Path to Success<br />
ESO: The Sultanate’s<br />
Environmental success story<br />
The Environment Society of Oman (ESO) was founded in <strong>March</strong> 2004 by a group of Omanis representing<br />
different regions and various professional backgrounds. It is the only environmental NGO in the country,<br />
and since then, it has taken great strides to help to create awareness of the environmental issues that the<br />
Sultanate faces, and it has become one of Oman’s environmental success stories.<br />
The Sultanate of Oman is blessed with unique habitats and<br />
widely contrasting landscapes – from pristine beaches and coral<br />
reefs, to high mountains, breathtaking desert sands and lush<br />
monsoon-drenched hillsides. Apart from creating awareness of the<br />
environmental issues that the Sultanate faces, the ESO also aims<br />
to enable the public to become actively involved in conservation of<br />
these areas, and to provide a forum for exchange of ideas related to<br />
the natural environment of Oman.<br />
In addition to this, the ESO aims to foster co-operation between<br />
government, NGOs, and the private sector; and to carry out field<br />
research of Oman’s human and natural environment, while training<br />
young Omani graduates in the field of environmental conservation.<br />
ESO Project Centre: For a desert country, the landmass of<br />
Oman hosts remarkably diverse flora and fauna, due to its varied<br />
geology and differing climates. According to the ESO, pressures<br />
on Oman’s wildlife habitats are often greatest in areas where the<br />
human population has expanded. And it is with this in mind that the<br />
organisation has set up a number of ongoing projects to assist in<br />
preventing any negative environmental impact as a result of human<br />
and urban expansion in the country.<br />
Renaissance Whale and Dolphin Project<br />
32
Path to Success<br />
Project Frankincense: Oman’s frankincense trees, and the<br />
beautifully aromatic resin ‘teardrops’ they produce, have been<br />
one of the Sultanate’s most valuable commercial and cultural<br />
treasures since ancient times. The tree – also known as the Wild<br />
Boswelia Sacra tree – occurs most predominantly in the Dhofar<br />
Mountains, in the south of Oman, and around the beginning of<br />
April every year, frankincense gatherers set about harvesting<br />
each tree’s resin – first by peeling away the outer bark of the<br />
trunk, and then by making another cut which produces the wellknown<br />
frankincense resin. Given the commercial, cultural and<br />
environmental importance of these trees, it has been necessary<br />
to research how the resin can be harvested and produced without<br />
long term damage to the species. After four years of research,<br />
sustainable methods of harvesting have been determined by the<br />
ESO and the project has now moved to the next phase of working<br />
with farmers to disseminate and explain the importance of this<br />
information.<br />
Turtle Conservation and Satellite Tracking: Green, Hawksbill,<br />
and Loggerhead Turtles all nest on Oman’s beaches in significant<br />
numbers, and the Sultanate is, therefore, one of the world’s<br />
essential locations for the survival of these animals on our<br />
Egyptian Vulture Project<br />
The ESO - an Omani success story<br />
planet. The ESO’s Turtle Conservation program aims to assist<br />
with the collection of important ecological information on the<br />
critically endangered Loggerhead turtles of Oman, and to develop<br />
appropriate plans for their ongoing protection.<br />
Egyptian Vulture Project: According to the ESO, the Egyptian<br />
Vulture is also listed as ‘Endangered’ under the International Union<br />
for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species, and<br />
recent reports suggest its population has been globally declining<br />
in the last few years. With this in mind, it has become important to<br />
understand the status of the existing population of these vultures<br />
in Oman in order to support any conservation action efforts.<br />
And for this purpose, the Environment Society of Oman invited<br />
a research team from the Bulgarian Society for the Protection<br />
of Birds and other consultants to study the Egyptian Vulture on<br />
Masirah Island, off the central coastline of the Sultanate, as well<br />
as its main feeding grounds in Muscat.<br />
ESO Campaigns: The various, ongoing Environment Society of<br />
Oman campaigns have been set up to raise awareness among<br />
the general public in Oman and aim to promote a change in<br />
behaviour. Some of the successful campaigns of the past include<br />
a ‘No to Plastic Bags for Oman’ drive, which aimed to reduce and<br />
ultimately regulate the use of plastic bags in the Sultanate. Climate<br />
change and awareness of Oman’s environment within local<br />
communities, schools and colleges are among other activities and<br />
events. The ESO is also often part of campaigns like the recent<br />
‘Clean-up and Invasive Species Removal’ in the capital city’s<br />
Qurum Nature Reserve, which was hosted by Oman’s Ministry of<br />
Environment and Climate Affairs.<br />
Renaissance Whale and Dolphin Project: Whales and dolphins<br />
are particularly sensitive to environmental change, and because<br />
of this (and because of the fact that Oman has a number of<br />
rapidly developing coastal regions), ESO has set up the ongoing<br />
Renaissance Whale and Dolphin Project which aims to collect as<br />
much data and information as possible on the distribution and<br />
ecology of Oman’s 20-plus species of whales and dolphins that<br />
reside off its coastline, with a particular emphasis on Oman’s<br />
endangered Arabian Sea Humpback Whales.<br />
33<br />
ESO: Become a member: Membership at the Environment<br />
Society of Oman is open to anyone above the age of 18 who has an<br />
interest in conserving the environment and ensuring that Oman’s<br />
natural heritage remains intact for future generations to enjoy.<br />
Environmental Society of Oman: For more information and to<br />
donate to the Environment Society of Oman, go to www.eso.org.om<br />
or visit www.facebook.com/EnvironmentSocietyOfOman
Family Traveller<br />
Amsterdam’s NEMO Science Center:<br />
For your genius kids in-the-making<br />
Take a voyage of discovery at the NEMO Science Center in Amsterdam, where your children can play with science<br />
and technology all day long and unleash their inner genius – and where you might even learn a lot as well!<br />
You can spot Amsterdam’s NEMO Science Center from a long way<br />
off. The state-of-the-art, modern-day building rises high above<br />
the city’s eastern docklands, and features a sheer, 22 metre-high<br />
copper-green superstructure with a design that looks like a ship.<br />
The building also features a huge, sloping roof-top terrace, which<br />
has become a popular visitor’s hangout, due to its spectacular views<br />
over the city.<br />
But however impressive the building’s exterior might be, it is what<br />
is inside that will really get you and your family’s attention.<br />
Interactive Science: Sense how the world works<br />
The inside of the NEMO Science Center is all about immersing<br />
yourself in the wonders of science. This is where you can smell,<br />
hear, feel and see how the world works. Its five floors are filled<br />
with continuously updated exhibitions, and each one of these<br />
floors hosts ongoing theatre performances, films, workshops and<br />
demonstrations. Everything is interactive, so everyone can literally<br />
join in the fun.<br />
For example, your kids can get a feel for what it’s like to be real<br />
scientists in the NEMO chemistry laboratory, where they can put<br />
on NEMO lab coats and safety glasses, and conduct their own<br />
experiments with household items like baking powder, vinegar and<br />
other household items.<br />
34<br />
After this, they can head off into a world of scientific adventures,<br />
like ‘Sensational Science’, which is an exhibit that gives you the<br />
chance to experiment with real physical science phenomena – like<br />
light, sound and static electricity – to see how they work.<br />
Or, ‘Journey through the mind’, which features information, tests,<br />
experiments and brainteasers to help you understand what’s going<br />
on inside your head; or ‘Water Power’, where you can learn how to<br />
harness the power of water by guiding it through a series of metal<br />
pipes and sandbags to generate ‘green’ hydro-electric energy.
Family Traveller<br />
Your kids can also discover an ‘Amazing Constructions’ exhibit, and<br />
learn things like what keeps huge, modern-day skyscrapers from falling<br />
over, and how it is possible to build bridges that are mechanically<br />
strong; and a ‘Smart Technology’ exhibit, that shows us how to save<br />
energy, generate electricity sustainably, and reduce waste.<br />
By getting to grips with NEMO’s interactive science exhibits, your<br />
kids can awaken their inner scientific genius. Afterwards, you can<br />
take them to some of Amsterdam’s world class art and design<br />
galleries, where they can awaken their inner artistic genius as well!<br />
Rooftop terrace: ‘The highest beach in the city!’<br />
The NEMO Science Center is home to ‘Amsterdam’s largest roof<br />
terrace’, where you can enjoy a magnificent view of the historic city<br />
centre, 22 metres above ground level – or in this case, above sea<br />
level. Its sloping roof is accessible to the public, comes complete<br />
with an outdoor café, and throughout summer, it also becomes the<br />
‘highest beach in the city’ as a NEMO center travel guide calls it –<br />
because of the beach sand pits for kids to play in, and a river cascade<br />
of 30 water pools that flow down through the terrace.<br />
NEMO Science Center: Find out more<br />
For details on the NEMO Science Center’s exhibits, location, opening<br />
times, and special events, visit www.e-nemo.nl or<br />
www.facebook.com/sciencecenterNEMO<br />
Family Fun in Amsterdam: Five family-friendly places in<br />
Amsterdam to visit<br />
Visit the Goat Farm: Goat Farm Ridammerhoeve is an organic<br />
farm that is home to goats and other farm animals, and where there<br />
are regular activities on the go, like farming workshops, cheese<br />
tours, bicycle rides, and guided farm tours.<br />
Explore Artis Royal Zoo: Artis Royal Zoo was the first zoo to<br />
be established in the Netherlands, and it’s located right in the centre<br />
of the city.<br />
See the Amsterdam Dungeon: Always a popular tourist<br />
attraction in the old heart of the city, the Amsterdam Dungeon –<br />
which is a Dungeon-themed theatrical production put on by local<br />
actors – is a must see for kids and families.<br />
Relax at Vondelpark: Vondelpark is Amsterdam’s most popular<br />
park, attracting thousands of tourists, and residents every day.<br />
Cycle at Het Twiske Park: Het Twiske Park lies to the north of<br />
Amsterdam between Zaanstad and Purmerend. It’s the ideal place<br />
for a family day out on bicycles, as Amsterdam’s bike paths lead to<br />
and then connect directly to the paths in the area.<br />
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Oman View<br />
Khalid Al Busaidi<br />
Khalid Al Busaidi is the Royal Opera House Muscat’s official photographer. He is also part<br />
of the Photographic Society of Oman, and has presented various workshops and talks<br />
as a member of the organisation. To date, Khalid has documented many of the ROHM<br />
performances, such as Opera, Ballet Theatre, Orchestra, Concerts and World Music. He has<br />
also launched a photography exhibition titled ‘Music Reflections’ which was composed of<br />
the best 45 images for ROHM performances. He says he has been passionate about images<br />
and photography since an early age. More of Khalid Al Busaidi’s work can be viewed at:<br />
www.instagram.com/khalid_albusaidi<br />
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Travel Guide<br />
Savvy Traveller<br />
The Sultanate of Oman is on the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders the United Arab Emirates<br />
in the northwest, Saudi Arabia in the west and Yemen in the southwest. It also has two enclaves – the<br />
Musandam Peninsula and Madha – which are separated by the UAE. Oman’s 3 165 kilometre coastline spans<br />
the Gulf of Oman in the north and the Sea of Oman (which forms part of the Arabian Sea) in the east.<br />
For the traveller, the Sultanate of Oman has a large<br />
variety of experiences:<br />
• A wide variety of pristine beaches and islands<br />
• Spectacular mountains, canyons and wadis<br />
• World class diving, snorkelling, and other water sports<br />
• Turtle, dolphin and whale watching<br />
• Wildlife tours in the Sultanate’s nature reserves and<br />
biodiversity spots<br />
• Cultural sites including forts, ancient tombs and prehistoric cities<br />
• Desert safaris and adventures<br />
• A large variety of markets and souqs<br />
• Museums and art galleries<br />
• Trekking, rock climbing and caving adventures<br />
• Horse and camel racing events<br />
• Golf courses<br />
• Various festivals, including the popular Muscat Festival and<br />
Salalah Festival.<br />
There are currently four UNESCO World<br />
Heritage Sites in the Sultanate of Oman<br />
• Aflaj Irrigation Systems • Frankincense Trail<br />
• Archaeological Sites of Bat • Bahla Fort<br />
Sultanate of Oman: Fact Sheet<br />
Area<br />
: 309 500 km2<br />
Population (2014) : 4 000 345<br />
(1 767 396 expatriates)<br />
Language : Arabic (official)<br />
<strong>English</strong> (widely spoken)<br />
Capital<br />
: Muscat<br />
Local Time : GMT +4<br />
Currency : Omani Rial, which equates to<br />
US$ 2.58<br />
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Travel Guide<br />
Currency<br />
The local currency is the<br />
Omani Rial (referred to as RO<br />
or OR or OMR). It is further<br />
divided into 1000 Baizas.<br />
Currency denominations are<br />
available in 50, 20, 10, 5 and<br />
1 Rial and 500 and 100 Baiza<br />
notes. Coins are available in<br />
50, 25, 10 and 5 Baizas.<br />
39
Welcome Aboard<br />
Experience Oman Air’s<br />
Award Winning Services<br />
Welcome aboard! Oman Air is committed to providing you with a safe, reliable and<br />
seamless flying experience – enhanced by warm and friendly customer service.<br />
Book and<br />
Check-In<br />
Online<br />
Oman Air offers<br />
an interactive<br />
online booking<br />
check-In facility for<br />
convenient, stressfree<br />
airport checkins.<br />
The check-in<br />
facility is available<br />
for departures from<br />
Muscat International<br />
Airport, as well as a<br />
selection of airports<br />
on the worldwide<br />
Oman Air network.<br />
Online Check-in is<br />
available between<br />
24 hours and 90<br />
minutes before your<br />
departure time.<br />
Exclusive First Class<br />
and Business Class<br />
Check-In<br />
With its own entrance and<br />
sumptuous lounge area,<br />
dedicated staff, and fasttrack<br />
security clearance and<br />
baggage drop, the First Class<br />
and Business Class Check-<br />
In service provides an ideal<br />
introduction to Oman Air’s<br />
extremely high standards of<br />
service. These facilities set<br />
the tone of refined elegance<br />
and luxury which stays with<br />
the traveller throughout their<br />
journey.<br />
40
Welcome Aboard<br />
In-flight Connectivity<br />
Whichever cabin you are<br />
travelling in, you can send SMS<br />
or make calls to your friends,<br />
family or colleagues with our<br />
OnAir mobile services. Log-on<br />
and check emails, surf the<br />
web and update your social<br />
media with Oman Air’s WY-Fi<br />
internet services. And our<br />
great-value, flexible pricing<br />
means that you can choose the<br />
level of connectivity you want,<br />
whenever you fly on our Airbus<br />
A330 Fully Connected flights.<br />
Chauffeur Services<br />
Oman Air offers premium travellers a host of distinctive<br />
services that will enhance their travel experience.<br />
First and Business Class passengers can now take<br />
advantage of our complimentary Chauffeur Drive<br />
airport transfer service at select destinations across our<br />
network. With an attentive service that comes with a<br />
personal chauffeur, luxury vehicles and speedy door-todoor<br />
transfers, you can now travel in comfort and style<br />
with Oman Air.<br />
In-flight Entertainment<br />
Sit back and enjoy your journey in comfort, with a great<br />
range of the latest Arabic and international movies,<br />
up-to-the-minute TV shows, including satellite TV news,<br />
as well as music and games – all at your fingertips, and<br />
all on demand.<br />
Oman Air Lounges<br />
If you want to catch up on work before you travel, enjoy a snack, or<br />
simply unwind, our lounges ensure a relaxing start to your journey that<br />
reflects the outstanding hospitality you will enjoy aboard our aircraft,<br />
all whilst preserving key elements of Omani culture and heritage. Relax<br />
in our First and Business Class Lounges’ elegant environment and enjoy<br />
the very best in hospitality and service as you prepare for your flight.<br />
Our Bangkok lounge is for customers travelling in First or Business<br />
Class, and for those holding Gold and Silver Sindbad cards, and can<br />
be used and enjoyed at a minor cost. The Majan Lounge is open to<br />
Premium customers travelling on airlines operating from Muscat<br />
International Airport and for Oman Air passengers holding Gold and<br />
Silver Sindbad membership who are travelling in Economy Class, and<br />
can be used and enjoyed at a minor cost. Each lounge also has an<br />
experienced team of customer service staff on hand to look after your<br />
every need.<br />
41
Oman Air News<br />
Oman Air Chooses AFI KLM E&M<br />
for excellence in engine support<br />
Oman Air has chosen the renowned Air France Industries KLM Engineering and Maintenance (AFI KLM E&M)<br />
company to provide flight hour support for the CFM56-7 power plants on the airline’s Boeing 737NG aircraft.<br />
AFI KLM E&M is a major multi-product<br />
maintenance, repair and overhaul provider<br />
with a workforce of over 14 000, and offers<br />
comprehensive technical support for airlines<br />
– from engineering and line maintenance,<br />
to engine overhaul, aero structure and FTR<br />
support.<br />
The long term contract between Oman Air<br />
and AFI KLM E&M was formally signed in<br />
Amstelveen, The Netherlands, by Oman<br />
Air’s CEO Paul Gregorowitsch, and KLM<br />
E&M’s Executive Vice President, Ton<br />
Dortmans. The signing took place in the<br />
presence of His Excellency Mohammed<br />
bin Harub bin Abdullah Al Said, and KLM’s<br />
President and CEO, Dr Ing Pieter Elbers.<br />
Oman Air’s decision to use AFI KLM E&M was taken following<br />
the receipt of a highly competitive offer, and the new contract<br />
builds on a working relationship between the two companies<br />
that has existed for a number of years. And, it enables Oman<br />
Air to maintain its excellent record for safety, reliability and<br />
on-time performance for many years to come. AFI KLM E&M<br />
currently supports almost 1 500 aircraft, operated by 200 major<br />
international and domestic airlines around the world.<br />
Indian freighter network to Mumbai<br />
extended by Oman Air and Cargolux<br />
Oman Air and Cargolux are to introduce a new Indian destination with the introduction of two flights per week<br />
to Mumbai as of the 8th <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong>. The move is in line with a joint venture agreement signed by the two<br />
airlines in April last year and follows the successful launch of joint cargo flights to Chennai.<br />
42<br />
Flight CV6102 leaves Luxembourg on<br />
Tuesdays at 00h25am and is routed via<br />
Bahrain where it arrives at 20h05pm.<br />
(All times local times). Leaving Bahrain at<br />
22h05pm, the flight’s arrival in Mumbai is<br />
scheduled for 04h05am, on Wednesdays.<br />
The return flight CV6113 leaves Mumbai<br />
on Wednesday mornings at 06h05am<br />
and arrives in Muscat at 07h00am before<br />
continuing to Luxembourg where it arrives at<br />
12h40pm.<br />
The second service CV6105 leaves<br />
Luxembourg on Fridays at 14h15pm and<br />
is routed via Kuwait where it arrives at<br />
22h00pm. Leaving at 23h30pm, it arrives in<br />
Mumbai on Saturday mornings at 05h40am<br />
and goes on to Muscat at 08h00am as<br />
CV6116. Arrival in Muscat is set for 08h55<br />
and the flight arrives back in Luxembourg on<br />
Saturdays at 14h35pm.
Content Services<br />
Agreement renewed by<br />
Oman Air and Global<br />
Eagle Entertainment<br />
Oman Air has announced a multi-year renewal of its content<br />
service agreement with Global Eagle Entertainment Inc – the<br />
worldwide provider of aircraft connectivity systems, operations<br />
solutions and media content to the travel industry.<br />
As part of the agreement, Global Eagle Entertainment Inc will provide a<br />
full range of inflight entertainment content services, including movies,<br />
music, TV, games and magazines in cabin and seatback screens as well<br />
as a recently launched passenger tablet system featuring the iPad.<br />
Global Eagle Entertainment Inc will also be providing comprehensive<br />
inflight entertainment system testing and support for both domestic and<br />
international flights aboard Oman Air’s B737, B787 and A330 aircraft.<br />
Oman Air has signed an<br />
agreement with Rezgateway<br />
Oman Air has signed an agreement with Rezgateway for a complete holiday reservation system.<br />
The system, RezG-Package, will dramatically enhance Oman Air’s already-famous efficiency and<br />
performance by automating almost all manual functions.<br />
The Rezpackage includes dynamic packaging capabilities, B2B<br />
and B2C reservation, a back office system, integration to a<br />
payment processing and finance system, a call centre module<br />
and much more.<br />
The results of this project are set to provide significant benefit to<br />
the customers of Oman Air Holidays. Customers can now book<br />
online, conveniently via Oman Air’s Holidays call centre or through<br />
the Oman Air travel offices. And vacation packages booked<br />
through the system can include every aspect of the trip, including<br />
air tickets, car hire, hotel accommodation, airport transfers and<br />
land tours.<br />
Oman Air chooses SmartKargo<br />
cloud-based air cargo solution<br />
Rezgateway will also provide fully integrated travel technology to<br />
Oman Air, allowing the award-winning airline to source products<br />
and services seamlessly from any provider in the world, via XML/<br />
web services.<br />
Oman Air has chosen SmartKargo, providers of air cargo management solutions, to power<br />
their cargo sales and operations, as from June <strong>2016</strong>.<br />
SmartKargo is the only cargo platform that is 100% Cloud-based,<br />
which delivers a range of benefits for users, including electronic<br />
airway bill, highly flexible pricing and ratemaking which increases<br />
cargo sales, quick completion of all tasks and 24/7/365 support<br />
from trained SmartKargo experts through three global call<br />
centers.<br />
SmartKargo is known to have one of the best solutions in<br />
the marketplace, and Oman Air’s objective is to have a rapid<br />
deployment of an industry-standard solution without having to<br />
spend on infrastructure – and SmartKargo meets that criterion.<br />
Moreover, SmartKargo’s robust and flexible capabilities will help<br />
leverage Oman Air’s joint venture agreement with Cargolux to<br />
43<br />
Oman Air News<br />
develop Muscat as a logistics hub, ready to flow a wide range of<br />
commodities from the USA, Europe, and Africa to destinations<br />
throughout the Gulf and Middle East, South Asia, and beyond.<br />
SamrtKargo offers a robust set of tools for managing warehouse<br />
and ramp operations, accessible from any device with an Internet<br />
connection and with a system ‘born on the cloud’, so to speak,<br />
every partner in the Oman Air cargo chain will have instant access<br />
to shipment information.
Sindbad Program<br />
Hello and welcome to Sindbad, the frequent flyer program of<br />
Oman Air. Whether you’re travelling on business or going on a<br />
holiday, join Sindbad today and make your journey with Oman<br />
Air even more rewarding.<br />
Earn & Spend Sindbad Miles<br />
Sindbad membership earns you Sindbad miles both in the air and on the<br />
ground. Fly with Oman Air, our partner airlines or transact with any of our<br />
global network Partners and earn Sindbad miles. You can choose to spend your<br />
Sindbad miles for free flights, flight upgrades, exciting raffles, promotions and<br />
more.<br />
Exclusive Privileges & Benefits<br />
Sindbad has three tiers to offer- Blue, Silver and Gold. The more you fly<br />
with Oman Air, the higher your Tier. As a Silver and Gold member, you earn<br />
additional privileges designed exclusively for you.<br />
Sindbad Partners<br />
As a Sindbad member, you have the added benefit of earning extra miles as<br />
well as special offers from our global network of partners which include Hotel,<br />
Leisure and Lifestyle, Car rental, Telecommunication and Retail Partners.<br />
Benefits and Privileges<br />
• Complimentary Airport Lounge Access<br />
• Extra baggage allowance of up to 20 Kg<br />
• Duty Free discounts of up to 10% discount on Oman Air In-flight Duty Free<br />
• Check-in at Priority Counter<br />
• Priority baggage handling<br />
• Double miles on your first flight<br />
• Bonus miles, discounts and special offers from Partners<br />
• Buy, Gift and Share Miles<br />
Pick a destination Let your<br />
Sindbad Miles take you there<br />
Earn miles for flights made up to 3<br />
months prior to your enrolment. Join<br />
today by visiting Sindbad.omanair.<br />
com or ask your hostess for an<br />
enrolment form.<br />
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