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oho #3 - The magazine of the Principality of Liechtenstein

The Liechtenstein magazine takes you onto a journey through the country. Find out more about the state, the Princely House, the nature, the culture, the economy and more.

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<strong>oho</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>magazine</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

<strong>#3</strong> 2016/17<br />

State/Princely House<br />

Business/Education<br />

Food/Culture<br />

Environment/Leisure<br />

Interview with Hereditary<br />

Princess Sophie<br />

Cross-border<br />

cooperation<br />

Exquisite organic<br />

products<br />

Combining sport<br />

and relaxation


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kyberna.com


«hoi metanand»<br />

Bridges create encounters<br />

On <strong>the</strong> following pages we present <strong>the</strong> latest issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> <strong>magazine</strong> “<strong>oho</strong>” – an issue that addresses <strong>the</strong><br />

special topic <strong>of</strong> good neighbourly relations.<br />

Particularly because this topic applies to so many aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> our lives, <strong>the</strong> focus has deliberately been placed on <strong>the</strong><br />

people in <strong>the</strong> country, along with <strong>the</strong>ir commitment and<br />

dedication. We discussed <strong>the</strong> setting <strong>of</strong> our cover shot at<br />

great length, before choosing an image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old Rhine<br />

Bridge – on account <strong>of</strong> its powerful symbolism. <strong>The</strong><br />

135-metre wooden bridge, which links <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

capital Vaduz with <strong>the</strong> Municipality <strong>of</strong> Sevelen in <strong>the</strong><br />

Canton <strong>of</strong> St. Gallen, is <strong>the</strong> oldest existing wooden Rhine<br />

Bridge in <strong>the</strong> Alpine region. Customs <strong>of</strong>fices were stationed<br />

at each end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bridge right up to <strong>the</strong> signing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Customs Treaty in <strong>the</strong> year 1923. Today <strong>the</strong> Rhine Bridge is<br />

a historical witness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shared past <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two countries,<br />

and exemplifies <strong>the</strong>ir deep links. Building bridges brings<br />

people toge<strong>the</strong>r, facilitates encounters and makes<br />

friendships possible. Each and every one <strong>of</strong> us will have<br />

similar tales to tell. Cross <strong>the</strong> bridge and marvel at <strong>the</strong><br />

many facets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. It is well<br />

worthwhile. I wish you a fascinating read.<br />

Concentrating on what brings us toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

From 13 to 23 October St. Gallen will be firmly in<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s hands: <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> is presenting itself<br />

as guest <strong>of</strong> honour at <strong>the</strong> 74 th OLMA trade fair under <strong>the</strong><br />

motto <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traditional dialect greeting “hoi metanand”.<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> years 1952, 1964, 1979 and 1993, <strong>the</strong> year<br />

2016 is <strong>the</strong> fifth time that <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> will be taking<br />

part in <strong>the</strong> OLMA as guest <strong>of</strong> honour. An ideal opportunity<br />

to showcase <strong>the</strong> positive and long-standing relationship<br />

between <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and Switzerland. It is not<br />

differences that will be highlighted, but instead <strong>the</strong> things<br />

we have in common. We want to awaken emotions in <strong>the</strong><br />

visitors, and make unexpected experiences possible. This<br />

is <strong>the</strong> key to retaining good and heartfelt memories.<br />

It gives me great pleasure that <strong>the</strong> present issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> <strong>magazine</strong> “<strong>oho</strong>” – dovetailing neatly with<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s OLMA appearance – is dedicated to <strong>the</strong><br />

topic <strong>of</strong> good neighbourly relations. <strong>The</strong>se are essential<br />

preconditions for <strong>the</strong> economic success <strong>of</strong> our region. It is<br />

in all <strong>of</strong> our interests to nurture and to reinforce <strong>the</strong>se<br />

good relations with our neighbouring countries, thus<br />

enabling <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> to continue exercising its role as a<br />

likeable and reliable partner.<br />

Ernst Risch<br />

Managing Director <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Marketing<br />

Publisher<br />

Marlies Amann-Marxer<br />

Minister for Infrastructure<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Environment as well as Sport<br />

3


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

State/Princely House<br />

Business/Education<br />

Interview with Hereditary Princess Sophie 6<br />

Customs Treaty with Switzerland 12<br />

Cross-border police operations 14<br />

View from Vienna 16<br />

International commuters 18<br />

Construction technology company Hilti 22<br />

ThyssenKrupp Presta 23<br />

Dual training system 25<br />

Young entrepreneur with good ideas 28<br />

<strong>The</strong> Intamin rollercoaster 30<br />

Made in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> 33<br />

4


Food/Culture<br />

Environment/Leisure<br />

Innovative farmer 34<br />

Donkey Festival in Malbun 38<br />

Top events 2016/2017 40<br />

Walser architecture 43<br />

Cultural moments 45<br />

Neighbourhood culture 46<br />

Author with tremendous visions 48<br />

JUFA Hotel Malbun Alpin Resort 50<br />

Fine accommodation and gastronomy 51<br />

Chef with consuming passion 52<br />

"Käsknöpfle" to make your heart melt 54<br />

Mountain and valley adventures 56<br />

Princely hiking tour 58<br />

Five-castle cycling tour 59<br />

<strong>The</strong> spider specialist 62<br />

Lift worker with VIP factor 64<br />

Ski star Tina Weira<strong>the</strong>r 68<br />

Football legend Mario Frick 72<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> in a nutshell 74<br />

5


State/Princely House<br />

“I admire<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

inventive spirit”<br />

It is 22 years since Her Royal Highness Hereditary Princess Sophie and His<br />

Serene Highness Hereditary Prince Alois exchanged <strong>the</strong>ir eternal marriage<br />

vows. 22 years during which <strong>the</strong> Duchess bore four children, became<br />

involved in social activities and won over <strong>the</strong> hearts and minds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

population. In this interview, <strong>the</strong> Bavarian-born Duchess speaks about her<br />

life and her commitment to creating a better world. Listening in to <strong>the</strong><br />

conversation: her loyal companion, dachshund Tipsy.<br />

Interview: Niki Eder · Photos: Roland Korner<br />

Royal Highness, you grew up in Bavaria, went to<br />

school and studied <strong>the</strong>re. After so many years<br />

living in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, do you still feel Bavarian,<br />

or have you become a true-blue <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>er?<br />

H.R.H. Hereditary Princess Sophie <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>: Bavaria will always be part <strong>of</strong> me,<br />

naturally. But over <strong>the</strong> years, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> has<br />

increasingly taken over.<br />

With your busy schedule, do you still find <strong>the</strong><br />

time to visit family and friends in Bavaria?<br />

I make an effort to nurture contact with my<br />

relations, <strong>of</strong> course – and with a family as big as<br />

mine, this is a major undertaking. Regrettably, due<br />

to time constraints, I have not been able to keep in<br />

touch with my old school friends.<br />

Do you converse with your parents and siblings in<br />

Bavarian dialect?<br />

My mo<strong>the</strong>r comes from Sweden, and for this reason<br />

alone we never spoke Bavarian at home. So I can<br />

entirely understand when my children say to me<br />

today: “Please don’t talk <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> dialect,<br />

Mama. It sounds terrible.” This is exactly what we<br />

used to say to our mo<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Have you been able to preserve any Bavarian<br />

traditions at Vaduz Castle?<br />

No typical Bavarian traditions spring to mind. But<br />

we do sometimes like eating Bavarian weisswurst,<br />

or roast pork. We are fond <strong>of</strong> drinking beer,<br />

although we are also partial to a good wine.<br />

And what do you most like about your new home<br />

country?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many aspects. During <strong>the</strong> first three years<br />

<strong>of</strong> our marriage, my husband and I lived in London,<br />

where it is perfectly normal for men to work<br />

until late in <strong>the</strong> night. After this period, I particularly<br />

valued being able to live in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, where a<br />

6


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

7


Johann Baptist Dallinger von Dalling, Detail from<br />

“<strong>The</strong> courtyard <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great stables at Eisgrub”, 1819<br />

© LIECHTENSTEIN. <strong>The</strong> Princely Collections, Vaduz–Vienna<br />

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8


State/Princely House<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

greater emphasis is placed upon family life. I also like<br />

being able to leave <strong>the</strong> house and finding myself directly<br />

in <strong>the</strong> natural environment. I love <strong>the</strong> mountains. I enjoy<br />

<strong>the</strong> mild climate and even <strong>the</strong> foehn wind, at least when<br />

it’s not blowing too strongly. And not least, <strong>of</strong> course, I am<br />

very fond <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

What precisely do you value about <strong>the</strong> population <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>?<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are very no-nonsense, open and uncomplicated. And<br />

I admire <strong>the</strong>ir efficiency and <strong>the</strong>ir inventive spirit. <strong>The</strong><br />

latter is really impressive. I always mention this when I<br />

am confronted abroad with <strong>the</strong> popular misconception<br />

that <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> only has banks.<br />

If you had to recommend a place <strong>of</strong> interest in<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> to tourists, that <strong>the</strong>y really shouldn’t<br />

miss, what would it be?<br />

Steg and Malbun are certainly worth a visit. Steg is also<br />

very interesting in terms <strong>of</strong> settlement history. For those<br />

who are not afraid <strong>of</strong> heights, I also recommend <strong>the</strong><br />

Fürstensteig Trail. Unfortunately, I am no longer able to<br />

walk <strong>the</strong> Trail myself.<br />

No longer able?<br />

I went on <strong>the</strong> Fürstensteig Trail only on one occasion. But<br />

when I looked down I realised that I really should avoid it<br />

in future. Since <strong>the</strong>n, I personally prefer circular hiking<br />

trails such as <strong>the</strong> Princess Gina Path.<br />

support women who find <strong>the</strong>mselves in difficult<br />

situations. This means we also address topics such as<br />

miscarriage, burdens or stress during pregnancy. In<br />

addition, <strong>the</strong>re is great demand for <strong>the</strong> clarification <strong>of</strong><br />

social law aspects. <strong>The</strong> sexual education centre love.li<br />

holds approx. 200 seminars per annum, and has proven<br />

very popular.<br />

<strong>The</strong> pregnancy advice centre schwanger.li maintains<br />

<strong>of</strong>fices in Schaan, Buchs as well as Feldkirch. Why did<br />

you decide to open <strong>of</strong>fices in all three countries?<br />

We opened <strong>the</strong> first psychosocial advice centres in Schaan<br />

and in Feldkirch. <strong>The</strong> reason for this is that I felt women<br />

would find it easier to contact us if our bureaus were also<br />

located in neighbouring countries. O<strong>the</strong>rwise <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

always a risk that <strong>the</strong>y might bump into neighbours. For<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> citizens, Feldkirch simply <strong>of</strong>fers greater<br />

anonymity. <strong>The</strong> advice centre in Buchs was added a few<br />

years later.<br />

How many women contact <strong>the</strong> advice centres per<br />

annum?<br />

About 700 women and couples from <strong>the</strong> region came to us<br />

for advice last year. This also includes individuals with an<br />

immigration background, as well as a small number <strong>of</strong><br />

female refugees. Depending upon <strong>the</strong> particular<br />

circumstances, we also provide women with financial<br />

support.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 2006, you founded <strong>the</strong> Sophie <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Foundation for Women and Children,<br />

which aims to <strong>of</strong>fer women who become<br />

unintentionally pregnant a positive perspective for<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves and for <strong>the</strong>ir children. What moved you to<br />

get involved in this project?<br />

During my time in London, it became clear to me how<br />

simple and carefree my life really is. I had a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />

contact with cosmopolitan women, and we <strong>of</strong>ten discussed<br />

<strong>the</strong> situation for pregnant women, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

differences between our various countries. On <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se discussions, I began to reflect upon <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />

facing all those women who do not live in such easy<br />

circumstances – those women who live alone or struggle<br />

with financial worries. It was <strong>the</strong>se thoughts that<br />

eventually prompted me to set up <strong>the</strong> Foundation.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Foundation supports <strong>the</strong> pregnancy advice centre<br />

schwanger.li. What sort <strong>of</strong> problems does this aim to<br />

address?<br />

Initially, <strong>the</strong> Foundation concentrated on conflicts<br />

associated with pregnancy. Over <strong>the</strong> years, however, our<br />

field <strong>of</strong> support has become much broader. Essentially, we<br />

9


State/Princely House<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sophie <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Foundation is not your<br />

only social commitment. In May 2015, you took over<br />

<strong>the</strong> Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Red Cross (LRC) from<br />

Princess Marie. Three generations <strong>of</strong> Princely women<br />

have now been in charge <strong>of</strong> this organisation. What<br />

have been your most impressive experiences to date?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re have already been a number <strong>of</strong> memorable<br />

occasions. <strong>The</strong> work at <strong>the</strong> Red Cross is very intensive,<br />

but also above all very rewarding and positive. For<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> charitable organisation Charitas contacted<br />

us last autumn with a proposal to make a joint appeal for<br />

donations for Syria – a plan to which we were pleased to<br />

agree. <strong>The</strong> positive reaction and generosity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> population was amazing. I was also very<br />

impressed by <strong>the</strong> 32 nd International Red Cross and Red<br />

Crescent Conference in Geneva, in which 190 national<br />

organisations took part. An excellent opportunity to make<br />

useful contacts and to discuss future collaboration. For<br />

example, a joint project organised by small European<br />

states will address <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> earthquake-pro<strong>of</strong><br />

housing in Nepal.<br />

What issue are you personally most keen to address in<br />

your capacity as Chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> LRC?<br />

I very much hope we will be able to “rejuvenate” <strong>the</strong> Red<br />

Cross a little, and to raise its pr<strong>of</strong>ile.<br />

<strong>The</strong> LRC runs inter alia <strong>the</strong> Children’s Home in Schaan,<br />

which aims to provide above all children from <strong>the</strong><br />

poorest regions <strong>of</strong> Eastern Europe with a few days <strong>of</strong><br />

carefree fun and adventure. Do you also visit <strong>the</strong><br />

children in person?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are always two scheduled events in <strong>the</strong> calendar.<br />

<strong>The</strong> children are invited by Princess Marie to visit Vaduz<br />

Castle. And <strong>the</strong>n on ano<strong>the</strong>r occasion I visit <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong><br />

Gamander Children’s Home, where we sit around and chat.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are very moving moments, as well as very amusing<br />

moments – for example when <strong>the</strong>y ask me if I have to wear<br />

a crown, being a hereditary princess. (chuckles)<br />

Does intensive contact with poverty and <strong>the</strong> suffering<br />

<strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r people change one’s view <strong>of</strong> one’s own life?<br />

I have always been very conscious <strong>of</strong> such issues. Even<br />

amongst my own relatives, <strong>the</strong>re are individuals who lost<br />

everything from one day to <strong>the</strong> next. This certainly<br />

makes one think. It begins with <strong>the</strong> little things <strong>of</strong><br />

everyday life. For example, I always enjoy <strong>the</strong> fact that we<br />

do not have to share our bathroom with ten o<strong>the</strong>r people.<br />

And it is a tremendous luxury being able to drink out <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> tap. Like o<strong>the</strong>r people, I <strong>of</strong>ten ask myself whe<strong>the</strong>r I<br />

really need something, or not. I get a bad conscience when<br />

I buy too much, and have to throw food away. It is<br />

completely against my principles to waste things.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, need to bear in mind: it should never be<br />

taken for granted that we live in a country in which a<br />

woman can go strolling in <strong>the</strong> forest on her own, without<br />

fear. This sense <strong>of</strong> security means quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

You are fond <strong>of</strong> animals, and are <strong>the</strong> patron <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Animal Welfare Association. A few<br />

months ago, a dachshund puppy joined your family,<br />

and accompanied you to this interview. Has Tipsy<br />

turned <strong>the</strong> castle on its head?<br />

Tipsy has <strong>of</strong> course brought new life into <strong>the</strong> family. But,<br />

fortunately, she is a very decorous hound. Admittedly, we<br />

had to take certain “security measures”. For example,<br />

dachshunds are not supposed to run up and down stairs;<br />

it’s bad for <strong>the</strong>ir backs. So she is <strong>of</strong>ten carried around,<br />

which she enjoys enormously. Tipsy was part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

dachshund litter born to my sister’s dog. In fact, we never<br />

actually wanted a dog ourselves. But at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day,<br />

I simply couldn’t resist.<br />

Tipsy has now become your constant companion?<br />

Tipsy accompanies me, whenever possible – including<br />

during <strong>the</strong> holidays. I really enjoy her company. A friend<br />

<strong>of</strong> mine once said to me, in jest: “<strong>The</strong> last child always<br />

wears fur” … <strong>the</strong>re’s something in that. (laughs)<br />

Let us turn to a different subject altoge<strong>the</strong>r. As a<br />

descendant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Stuarts, you are seen by Jacobites as<br />

a pretender to <strong>the</strong> British throne. <strong>The</strong> last time a<br />

member <strong>of</strong> that lineage claimed <strong>the</strong> throne was in <strong>the</strong><br />

18 th century – so no one is really expecting you to assert<br />

your birthright. Or do you have a surprise up your<br />

sleeve?<br />

This story was never something we discussed at home,<br />

and until I travelled to London with my school class, I had<br />

not even heard about it. An acquaintance <strong>of</strong> my English<br />

teacher once said to me: “But you’re a Stuart.” And I just<br />

thought: what is he talking about? When I got back home,<br />

I asked my parents. <strong>The</strong>y found <strong>the</strong> whole thing hilarious,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n explained <strong>the</strong> background to me. I can <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

assure you, I shall not be asserting a claim to <strong>the</strong> British<br />

throne.<br />

You are a Duchess, while your husband is a Hereditary<br />

Prince. This means you have a higher rank than your<br />

consort. Did <strong>the</strong> title play a role when you first became<br />

acquainted?<br />

Not at all. <strong>The</strong> Noble House <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> does not<br />

define what ranks its members are permitted to marry.<br />

While <strong>the</strong>re are indeed certain rules for <strong>the</strong> Noble House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bavaria, <strong>the</strong>se do not apply to female descendants.<br />

10


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

You are now <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> four children. Many people<br />

believe that aristocratic children grow up in a castle<br />

completely differently to “normal citizens”. Is <strong>the</strong> dayto-day<br />

family life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Princely Family really so<br />

different?<br />

Our children are growing up essentially <strong>the</strong> same way as<br />

all o<strong>the</strong>r children in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. <strong>The</strong>y attend school,<br />

are able to invite <strong>the</strong>ir friends back to <strong>the</strong> castle, and can<br />

visit <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir own homes too. <strong>The</strong>re is no special<br />

status.<br />

Your son Prince Wenzel is <strong>the</strong> heir to <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

throne. Did your son’s preparation for his future role<br />

entail a special education, even as a child?<br />

As a child, Wenzel had exactly <strong>the</strong> same education as his<br />

siblings. We <strong>of</strong>ten discuss politics and history in our<br />

family, however. Wenzel is now aged 21, and is studying<br />

law. When he is in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> he spends a great deal <strong>of</strong><br />

time with his fa<strong>the</strong>r, who informs him about certain<br />

matters and responsibilities. This means he is gradually<br />

growing into his future role.<br />

What values would you like to pass on to your<br />

children?<br />

For me, faith is very important. I hope that we exemplify<br />

this through our own lives, and convey this to our<br />

children accordingly. This gives rise to o<strong>the</strong>r values such<br />

as decency, honesty as well as social awareness. In my<br />

view, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest challenges when it comes to<br />

children’s education is <strong>the</strong> need to impart a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

modest restraint, <strong>the</strong> ability to delay gratifications. We<br />

live in an age in which wishes are proverbially satisfied at<br />

<strong>the</strong> click <strong>of</strong> a mouse. A book or a song is just one click<br />

away – right around <strong>the</strong> clock. Yet being able to wait for<br />

something is very important.<br />

What sort <strong>of</strong> books do you like to read?<br />

All genres, from history, through politics and religion to<br />

travelogues – although I have to confess I do not much<br />

like travelling myself.<br />

You don’t like travelling? That is an unusual thing to<br />

say.<br />

I find travelling stressful. When we are on <strong>the</strong> road with<br />

<strong>the</strong> family, <strong>the</strong>re are so many things I need to think about<br />

and so much to organise. Unpacking – packing. Things<br />

are much more relaxed at home. <strong>The</strong> one exception is my<br />

parents’ holiday house in Portugal; I like going <strong>the</strong>re. But<br />

that doesn’t really have anything to do with travel, in <strong>the</strong><br />

strictest sense. It is more a change <strong>of</strong> location, as I feel<br />

completely at home <strong>the</strong>re too.<br />

Do you have an undeclared wish you would like to fulfil<br />

one day?<br />

At <strong>the</strong> moment, to be perfectly honest, I am happy just <strong>the</strong><br />

way things are. Maybe this is because I am by nature not<br />

inclined to worry about “what if…” scenarios. Now is <strong>the</strong><br />

time to get things done. And I find my social<br />

responsibilities very fulfilling.<br />

And what would you like your children to say about<br />

you, one day?<br />

I hope that my children will say that <strong>the</strong>ir mo<strong>the</strong>r was<br />

always <strong>the</strong>re for <strong>the</strong>m, and had an open ear for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

worries and concerns.<br />

How does a Hereditary Princess relax after performing<br />

social duties and meeting her responsibilities as a<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r?<br />

I like to recharge my batteries in <strong>the</strong> countryside, or by<br />

reading. At <strong>the</strong> moment, thanks to Tipsy, walks are very<br />

much <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. Perhaps that was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

reasons we got <strong>the</strong> dog. For until recently, it had become<br />

increasingly difficult to find <strong>the</strong> time to go on walks.<br />

Now I actually have to go out. <strong>The</strong>re are no more<br />

excuses.<br />

11


State/Princely House<br />

Testimony to<br />

a deep friendship<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> upheavals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First World War,<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> had to reinvent itself in various<br />

ways. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> turned away from Austria<br />

in order to enter into a customs union with<br />

Switzerland. By signing <strong>the</strong> Customs Treaty<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1923, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> laid <strong>the</strong> foundations for<br />

its economic boom in <strong>the</strong> following decades.<br />

Text: Stefan Lenherr<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> currently has very close bonds with<br />

Switzerland. Originally, however, <strong>the</strong> principality<br />

maintained close bonds with <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n Austrian Empire.<br />

A customs treaty signed in <strong>the</strong> year 1852 opened up<br />

new prospects for <strong>the</strong> impoverished agrarian country.<br />

<strong>The</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First World War plunged <strong>the</strong><br />

partnership into a deep crisis, though. <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> historian Rupert Quaderer-Vogt has<br />

explored <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period in detail, and has<br />

recorded his findings in <strong>the</strong> three-volume work<br />

“Bewegte Zeiten in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> 1914 bis 1926”<br />

[Eventful Times in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> 1914 to 1926”]. “This<br />

was a turning-point in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s history”, he says.<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shortages <strong>of</strong> food and fuel – at times, <strong>the</strong><br />

absence <strong>of</strong> coal supplies meant it was not even possible<br />

to heat <strong>the</strong> government building in Vaduz – unrest<br />

amongst <strong>the</strong> population became increasingly vocal. Not<br />

least, <strong>the</strong> money in <strong>the</strong>ir pockets also plummeted in<br />

value. <strong>The</strong> military defeat <strong>of</strong> Austria-Hungary and <strong>the</strong><br />

subsequent cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defeat caused <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Austrian crown – <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial tender in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> –<br />

to collapse. “Popular calls for <strong>the</strong> country to turn away<br />

from Austria became ever louder,” says Quaderer-Vogt.<br />

In August 1919 <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> <strong>the</strong>n dissolved <strong>the</strong><br />

customs treaty with Austria.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Customs Treaty was signed on 29 March 1923 by Federal<br />

Councillor Giuseppe Motta and <strong>the</strong> Princely <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Representative in Switzerland, Emil Beck, and came into force on<br />

1 January 1924. <strong>The</strong> preamble to <strong>the</strong> Customs Treaty states that <strong>the</strong><br />

agreement was being reached inter alia in order to “reinforce and<br />

intensify <strong>the</strong> existing amicable relations between Switzerland and<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.” (Source: Office <strong>of</strong> Culture,<br />

National Archive)<br />

12


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> photo shows a hyperinflation bank note with a face value <strong>of</strong> 500,000<br />

crowns from <strong>the</strong> year 1922 (Source: Austro-Hungarian Bank)<br />

What next?<br />

“<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> needed a new partner with a healthy economy and<br />

a stable currency”, says Quaderer-Vogt. In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dire straits<br />

in which it found itself, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> entered into discrete<br />

negotiations with its western neighbour. Neutral Switzerland had<br />

been spared <strong>the</strong> ravages <strong>of</strong> war, and had a healthy currency.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> advances made by <strong>the</strong> little neighbour were not<br />

universally welcomed. “Towards <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war, as well as<br />

<strong>the</strong>reafter, huge volumes <strong>of</strong> goods were being smuggled in<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>,” explains Quaderer-Vogt. Some commentators in<br />

Switzerland warned against entering into a customs union with<br />

“<strong>the</strong>se corrupt people”. <strong>The</strong>re was also very little support for this<br />

in <strong>the</strong> immediate neighbourhood, <strong>the</strong> municipalities across <strong>the</strong><br />

River Rhine. Fortunately, however, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> had a highpr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

backer in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Swiss Federal Councillor in <strong>the</strong><br />

Foreign Policy Department, Giuseppe Motta. “Just for once,<br />

Switzerland was <strong>the</strong> bigger state able to show generosity<br />

towards a small state. This was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons used<br />

by Motta to argue that Switzerland should do what it<br />

could to support its impoverished neighbour,”<br />

explains Rupert Quaderer-Vogt. <strong>The</strong> Customs<br />

Treaty came into force on 1 January 1924. <strong>The</strong><br />

preamble states that <strong>the</strong> Treaty had been<br />

concluded in order “to reinforce and intensify<br />

<strong>the</strong> existing amicable relations between<br />

Switzerland and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.”<br />

Interview<br />

Tariff Commission described how <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Swiss<br />

franc had been explained to him in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>: “One morning<br />

<strong>the</strong> smith in Balzers told his customers, local farmers, that he<br />

would only sharpen <strong>the</strong>ir tools if <strong>the</strong>y paid for this service in<br />

Swiss francs. <strong>The</strong> population refused to do this, one whole day<br />

long. So <strong>the</strong> smith told <strong>the</strong>m he would wait for his customers<br />

outdoors, under <strong>the</strong> old pear tree. <strong>The</strong> next day <strong>the</strong>y came to him<br />

and said that <strong>the</strong>y had decided to agree to his demand. But<br />

subject to <strong>the</strong> condition that he also paid for <strong>the</strong>ir products using<br />

Swiss francs. This is what <strong>the</strong>n happened, and within a very<br />

short time <strong>the</strong> arrangement had spread right across <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

It was <strong>the</strong> government that was slow on <strong>the</strong> uptake.” <strong>The</strong> franc<br />

became <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial means <strong>of</strong> payment in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> on 26 May<br />

1924, <strong>the</strong> day on which <strong>the</strong> “Introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Franc Currency<br />

Act” became law.<br />

Economic upturn<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> difficult years during and after <strong>the</strong> First World<br />

War, hope began to flourish in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> once again thanks to<br />

<strong>the</strong> partnership established with Switzerland. <strong>The</strong> economy<br />

gradually began to recover. <strong>The</strong> economic miracle that has<br />

resulted in today’s prosperous <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> became established<br />

only after <strong>the</strong> Second World War, however. “<strong>The</strong> bedrock <strong>of</strong><br />

today’s prosperity is certainly <strong>the</strong> hard work and business<br />

acumen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> population,” declares Quaderer-Vogt. “It would be a<br />

mistake to think, though, that <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> would have been<br />

able to achieve this economic upturn if it had been left entirely to<br />

its own devices. We have had <strong>the</strong> great good fortune that o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

countries – first and foremost Switzerland – are favourably<br />

disposed towards us.”<br />

In this interview, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

historian Rupert Quaderer-Vogt<br />

explains how <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

changed direction after <strong>the</strong> end<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First World War, and<br />

increasingly turned towards<br />

Switzerland.<br />

www.liechtenstein.li/<br />

customstreaty<br />

Photo: <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Institute<br />

Introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Swiss franc<br />

By this time, <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> had already begun to<br />

take matters into <strong>the</strong>ir own hands. While discussions were still<br />

raging on <strong>the</strong> political stage about <strong>the</strong> introduction <strong>of</strong> an<br />

independent national currency, <strong>the</strong> population itself had already<br />

effectively adopted <strong>the</strong> Swiss franc. In his book, Quaderer-Vogt<br />

illustrates <strong>the</strong> development with an anecdote.<br />

During a debate conducted by <strong>the</strong> Swiss National Council on <strong>the</strong><br />

Customs Treaty with <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, <strong>the</strong> President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Customs<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> historian Rupert Quaderer-Vogt ist <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

three-volume work “Bewegte Zeiten in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> 1914 bis 1926“<br />

(“Eventful Times in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> 1914 to 1926“)<br />

13


State/Princely House<br />

Cross-border<br />

police operations<br />

Why <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s National Police relies on close cooperation<br />

with neighbouring countries. Text: Silke Knöbl<br />

Networking is important – even for <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

National police. It places great emphasis on <strong>the</strong><br />

exchange <strong>of</strong> information and cooperation with<br />

foreign police authorities. <strong>The</strong> National Police<br />

maintains particularly close links with its<br />

counterparts in Switzerland and Austria.<br />

Valuable synergies<br />

This cross-border cooperation is governed by a<br />

police cooperation agreement. “We always weigh<br />

up whe<strong>the</strong>r it would be better to build up our own<br />

capacities, or to cooperate with neighbouring<br />

states,” says Jules Hoch, Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

National Police. A good example is criminal<br />

forensics: in <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>fts or burglaries, <strong>the</strong><br />

National Police collects evidence at <strong>the</strong> scene <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

crime. It <strong>the</strong>n draws upon <strong>the</strong> expertise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Swiss Police to evaluate <strong>the</strong> evidence that has been<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red. “It wouldn’t make sense for us to set up<br />

our own specialist laboratories,” says Hoch.<br />

In return, <strong>the</strong> National Police takes part in foreign<br />

deployments. “We are members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eastern<br />

Switzerland Police Concordat,” explains Hoch. This<br />

organisation brings toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> police corps<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cantons in eastern Switzerland,<br />

enabling <strong>the</strong>m to support each o<strong>the</strong>r in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir police work. “For this reason, we<br />

provide police resources inter alia for<br />

<strong>the</strong> annual World Economic Forum in<br />

Davos,” says Hoch. As a member <strong>of</strong><br />

Schengen, Europol and Interpol, <strong>the</strong><br />

National Police also helps to solve<br />

international cases.<br />

High security and quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />

Criminality in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is low, compared to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

countries. For this reason, <strong>the</strong> small state is also<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> safest countries in <strong>the</strong> world. “<strong>The</strong> rural<br />

structure plays an important role,” explains Hoch.<br />

“We do not have any urban conurbations, and <strong>the</strong><br />

population keeps a close eye on what goes on,” he<br />

adds. This all has a positive impact on national<br />

security, as well as on <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

From pastors to police <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

Up until <strong>the</strong> 18 th century, pastors and local councillors were responsible for maintaining law and<br />

order in <strong>the</strong> eleven <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> municipalities. At <strong>the</strong> time, a police force did not exist. It was<br />

only in <strong>the</strong> 19 th century that country <strong>of</strong>ficials and later part-time police-soldiers were given <strong>the</strong><br />

remit to maintain law, order and security. <strong>The</strong> Princely <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Security Corps was founded<br />

in 1932. A total <strong>of</strong> seven police <strong>of</strong>ficers performed <strong>the</strong>ir duties in <strong>the</strong> Government Building. Today<br />

<strong>the</strong> National Police has around 160 employees, including tactical units. As <strong>the</strong> only police<br />

authority in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, it performs numerous tasks and also maintains a number <strong>of</strong><br />

commissariats. In addition, it is also responsible for running <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s only prison. As <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Principality</strong> has nei<strong>the</strong>r an intelligence service nor an army, <strong>the</strong> National Police has exclusive<br />

responsibility for safeguarding domestic security. www.landespolizei.li<br />

14


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Jules Hoch<br />

Function: Police Chief<br />

Born: 1963<br />

Career: Jules Hoch was made<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Criminal<br />

Investigation Department in<br />

1999. In 2013 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Government appointed him to <strong>the</strong><br />

position <strong>of</strong> Police Chief.<br />

Marital status: married,<br />

3 children<br />

Interview<br />

A discussion with <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

Police Chief Jules Hoch about<br />

<strong>the</strong> most common crimes, police<br />

training, and why <strong>the</strong>re are so<br />

few female police <strong>of</strong>ficers in <strong>the</strong><br />

National Police.<br />

15<br />

www.liechtenstein.li/police<br />

Photos: National Police


State/Princely House<br />

Photo: istock<br />

View from Vienna<br />

<strong>The</strong>re have always been very close links between Austria and <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, not least<br />

because <strong>the</strong> Princely Family, which is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest aristocratic families in Europe,<br />

has its roots in <strong>the</strong> region south <strong>of</strong> Vienna. In addition, <strong>the</strong> two states are connected by<br />

over 40 treaties, an open border as well as <strong>the</strong> EEA. In this interview, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Ambassador in Vienna, Her Serene Highness Maria-Pia Kothbauer, Princess <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, speaks about <strong>the</strong> neighbourly relations, past highlights and <strong>the</strong> future<br />

challenges <strong>of</strong> her work. Interview: Patrik Schädler<br />

Your Serene Highness, you have been <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

resident Ambassador in Vienna since December 1997.<br />

How do you view <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> from <strong>the</strong> perspective <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Austrian capital?<br />

As a good and reliable partner and friend <strong>of</strong> Austria. As a<br />

country that shares <strong>the</strong> same interests and values, and<br />

with which cooperation is extremely multifaceted. As a<br />

country that has successfully mastered <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong><br />

recent years, and has initiated <strong>the</strong> necessary reforms. And<br />

as a country that has managed, despite <strong>the</strong> global<br />

economic crisis, to remain debt-free.<br />

<strong>The</strong> responsibilities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Embassy in<br />

Vienna encompass four fields. It acts as <strong>the</strong> Embassy<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> in Austria and <strong>the</strong><br />

Czech Republic, and is moreover <strong>the</strong> permanent<br />

representative at <strong>the</strong> OSCE and United Nations in<br />

Vienna. How do you keep track <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se different<br />

tasks?<br />

It is indeed something <strong>of</strong> a challenge, but <strong>the</strong>re are positive<br />

aspects. <strong>The</strong> advantage is that one quickly learns to<br />

prioritise, and one remains versatile. We have an excellent<br />

team in Vienna, and that certainly helps too. Over <strong>the</strong> years<br />

we have been able to build up expertise in our fields <strong>of</strong><br />

responsibility, toge<strong>the</strong>r with a very wide-ranging network <strong>of</strong><br />

contacts upon which we are able to draw, when necessary.<br />

What is your assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current relationship<br />

between Austria and <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>? Which areas in<br />

particular need to be addressed?<br />

16


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> relations are excellent, have grown<br />

and developed over many years, are<br />

amicable, close and resilient. We are<br />

bound toge<strong>the</strong>r by over 40 treaties, an<br />

open border and <strong>the</strong> EEA. <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is<br />

a valued employer for many Austrians. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> taxes and regional transport, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are in-depth discussions at <strong>the</strong> expert level.<br />

You have now been Ambassador in Vienna for eighteen<br />

years. When you look back: what event would you<br />

describe as your personal highlight?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re have been a number <strong>of</strong> highlights: <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Embassy in <strong>the</strong> year 1998, <strong>the</strong> state<br />

visits associated with <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Palaces in Vienna in <strong>the</strong> years 2004 and<br />

2013, as well as <strong>the</strong> positive conclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> negotiations<br />

concerning <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> diplomatic relations with <strong>the</strong><br />

Czech Republic in <strong>the</strong> year 2009, which were conducted<br />

over a three-year period in Vienna. For an ambassador,<br />

though, <strong>the</strong>se highlights are not <strong>the</strong> main source <strong>of</strong><br />

satisfaction. Instead, what really matters is <strong>the</strong> sense that<br />

one has helped to streng<strong>the</strong>n relations between two<br />

countries, and that our country is seen positively in<br />

Austria, even during difficult moments. This was <strong>the</strong> case<br />

in particular in conjunction with certain financial market<br />

issues. Negative “highlights” are <strong>the</strong> crisis in Ukraine, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> general security situation in Europe, which occupies<br />

us at <strong>the</strong> OSCE and is hindering <strong>the</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> Europe to<br />

cooperate.<br />

Her Serene Highness Ambassador Maria-Pia Kothbauer (centre)<br />

with Prime Minister Adrian Hasler and Minister Aurelia Frick at<br />

<strong>the</strong> traditional <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Embassy Reception in 2015 at <strong>the</strong><br />

Garden Palace in Vienna.<br />

Despite all <strong>the</strong> efforts that have been<br />

made, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is still “terra<br />

incognita” for many people in Austria.<br />

How would you explain <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> to<br />

an Austrian, in just one sentence?<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Austria’s eight neighbours, closely<br />

related to Vorarlberg in terms <strong>of</strong> landscape and<br />

character, a German-speaking constitutional hereditary<br />

monarchy with a highly-developed system <strong>of</strong> direct<br />

democracy, economically liberal, business-friendly and<br />

innovative, simultaneously urban and rural, debt-free, a<br />

country with a very high quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is going through a period <strong>of</strong> structural<br />

change. Where do you see <strong>the</strong> risks – and where are <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunities?<br />

By and large, <strong>the</strong> inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> are selfcritical<br />

and pragmatic. This is a good starting position for<br />

structural change and innovation. <strong>The</strong> opportunities lie in<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that we take steps earlier than o<strong>the</strong>r people, and<br />

are consequently able to find ample space in hard-fought<br />

markets. While <strong>the</strong> business side is certainly an important<br />

factor, I think it is also worth remembering that we remain<br />

as broad-based as possible, and in future provide space for<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essions in <strong>the</strong> arts to flourish in our country. In <strong>the</strong><br />

social field, we need to ensure that social cohesion is<br />

preserved.<br />

What “insider tips” would you recommend to someone<br />

from Vienna visiting <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> for <strong>the</strong> first time?<br />

A hike through Schellenberg, a visit to <strong>the</strong> Russian<br />

Memorial, and <strong>the</strong>n cheese gnocchi at <strong>the</strong> “Löwen” in<br />

Hinterschellenberg – at <strong>the</strong> little border crossing between<br />

Austria and <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

How important are <strong>the</strong> following values<br />

for you?<br />

Freedom: One must use and defend it.<br />

Money: Gives one <strong>the</strong> opportunity to get things done.<br />

Privacy: I don’t think about this very much.<br />

Honesty: A very admirable character trait,<br />

and a daily challenge.<br />

Family: I am really happy that I have one.<br />

Politics: Have always interested me.<br />

Sport: I lack Churchill’s self-assurance. I always have<br />

a bad conscience when I think about sport.<br />

Quality <strong>of</strong> life: My current experiences.<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>: In great shape.<br />

17


Business/Education<br />

Labour market<br />

without borders<br />

Powerful symbolism: <strong>the</strong> 135 metre wooden bridge built<br />

in 1901 between <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and Switzerland embodies<br />

<strong>the</strong> close links between <strong>the</strong> two neighbouring countries –<br />

including <strong>the</strong> free movement <strong>of</strong> labour.<br />

18


<strong>The</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> economy supports almost as many<br />

workers as <strong>the</strong> country’s total number <strong>of</strong> inhabitants.<br />

For this reason, <strong>the</strong> manufacturing and financial centre<br />

is dependent on <strong>the</strong> supply <strong>of</strong> qualified employees from<br />

neighbouring countries. Almost 20,000 people<br />

commute every day from Switzerland, Austria and<br />

Germany to work in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. Text: Stefan Lenherr<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s labour market statistics are certainly impressive.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> latest figures from <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Statistics, 36,680 people<br />

work in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, while <strong>the</strong> permanent population is 37,706 – this<br />

means <strong>the</strong> active workforce amounts to no less than 98.2 percent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

population. On an international comparison, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> leads <strong>the</strong> field<br />

by a sizeable margin, ahead <strong>of</strong> Luxembourg (70.2 percent), Switzerland<br />

(59.7 percent), Germany 52.6 percent) and Austria (47.9 percent). As a<br />

centre <strong>of</strong> employment and finance, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers not just <strong>the</strong><br />

domestic population a great many opportunities to find work in <strong>the</strong><br />

widest possible variety <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essions, it is also an important business<br />

centre for <strong>the</strong> entire region. No less than 10,500 workers commute every<br />

day from Switzerland, and over 8,200 from Austria, to earn <strong>the</strong>ir living<br />

in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. Around 600 people even commute all <strong>the</strong> way from<br />

Germany.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reasons for <strong>the</strong> large number <strong>of</strong> international commuters is <strong>the</strong><br />

fact that <strong>the</strong> country is reluctant to issue residence permits. After all,<br />

land is in short supply. As a consequence, many EU citizens from<br />

Germany or Italy find places to live in regions close to <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, and<br />

are <strong>the</strong>n able to work in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong>. Companies in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> also<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it from this arrangement. After all, <strong>the</strong>y would find <strong>the</strong>mselves in<br />

great difficulties if <strong>the</strong>y were not able to recruit qualified workers in<br />

neighbouring countries. “More than half <strong>of</strong> those who work in<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> commute across <strong>the</strong> border every day in order to work<br />

here,” says Christian Hausmann, Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Office <strong>of</strong><br />

Economic Affairs. “In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se numbers, it goes without saying that<br />

international commuters are extremely important for <strong>the</strong> local business<br />

community.”<br />

Raluca Voicu, Project Manager Business Development Tools at<br />

Oerlikon Balzers<br />

“ <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and<br />

Oerlikon Balzers <strong>of</strong>fer me<br />

international flair”<br />

Raluca Voicu is one <strong>of</strong> over 10,000 individuals<br />

who commute to <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> every day from<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir homes in Switzerland. Born in Romania, she<br />

lives in Feusisberg in <strong>the</strong> Canton <strong>of</strong> Schwyz, and<br />

has worked for Oerlikon Balzers for <strong>the</strong> past three<br />

years. <strong>The</strong> internationally-operating industrial<br />

corporation has over 700 employees from around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world at its headquarters in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong> Balzers. Thanks to its numerous<br />

innovations and <strong>the</strong> high quality <strong>of</strong> its<br />

developments, <strong>the</strong> company enjoys an outstanding<br />

market reputation. For Voicu, <strong>the</strong> approx. 80 km<br />

commute to her place <strong>of</strong> work is worthwhile.<br />

“<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and Oerlikon Balzers both <strong>of</strong>fer me<br />

international flair – as well as an environment in<br />

which I feel comfortable, and through which I<br />

receive valuable input,” she says. “For me, this is<br />

very important not just at <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional level,<br />

but also at <strong>the</strong> personal level.” Voicu uses <strong>the</strong> 50<br />

minute drive from her home to Balzers to prepare<br />

herself mentally for <strong>the</strong> forthcoming tasks and<br />

meetings, to think about projects, or sometimes<br />

simply to enjoy <strong>the</strong> scenic route past Lake Walen<br />

and Lake Zurich.<br />

19<br />

Photo: Heinz Preute


From <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

to <strong>the</strong> entire world.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> entire world<br />

to <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

Oerlikon Balzers is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s leading suppliers <strong>of</strong><br />

surface technologies. We are improving <strong>the</strong> performance <strong>of</strong><br />

tools and precision components and extending <strong>the</strong>ir service<br />

lives with our innovative and environmentally friendly coating<br />

solutions. <strong>The</strong>se benefi ts are being enjoyed by <strong>the</strong> automotive<br />

and aerospace industries as well as in <strong>the</strong> areas <strong>of</strong> metal and<br />

plastics processing, among o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> only provider, we are present in Europe, Asia and<br />

America with more than 100 coating centres. We attain <strong>the</strong><br />

uniformly high quality for which we stand worldwide through<br />

standardized manufacturing processes based on <strong>the</strong> fi rm<br />

foundation <strong>of</strong> research and development in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

Toge<strong>the</strong>r with Oerlikon Metco, we form <strong>the</strong> Surface Solutions<br />

Segment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oerlikon Group and have fur<strong>the</strong>r enhanced<br />

our know-how, <strong>the</strong> portfolio and our worldwide presence.<br />

Think globally, act locally: This has been self evident for<br />

Oerlikon Balzers from <strong>the</strong> very beginning. As a result, we are<br />

bringing our innovative strength from <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> to <strong>the</strong><br />

entire world. For more than 70 years now.<br />

For more information, please visit: www.oerlikon.com/balzers<br />

20


Business/Education<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Attractive jobs in industry<br />

Before <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> made <strong>the</strong> transition from an impoverished agrarian<br />

state to a modern business centre, it was local citizens who <strong>of</strong>ten crossed<br />

<strong>the</strong> border to Austria or Switzerland in search <strong>of</strong> work. Since <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Second World War, however, <strong>the</strong> economy in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> has<br />

enjoyed phenomenal growth. Over <strong>the</strong> past 20 years, gross domestic<br />

product has doubled to <strong>the</strong> current figure <strong>of</strong> CHF 5.3 billion. It is not<br />

merely <strong>the</strong> cosmopolitan financial sector that has been responsible for<br />

this. In fact, over 40 percent <strong>of</strong> people employed in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> work in<br />

<strong>the</strong> industrial or commercial sectors – an impressively high proportion in<br />

comparison to o<strong>the</strong>r states in Central Europe. <strong>The</strong> approximately 4,300<br />

companies domiciled in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> include illustrious names such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> construction technology group Hilti, <strong>the</strong> automotive component<br />

supplier ThyssenKrupp Presta, and <strong>the</strong> industrial conglomerate Oerlikon<br />

Balzers. <strong>The</strong>y are amongst <strong>the</strong> ten largest companies in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>,<br />

which collectively account for around one quarter <strong>of</strong> all jobs in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Principality</strong>. In addition to <strong>the</strong>se, however, <strong>the</strong>re are also numerous small<br />

and medium-sized enterprises, which are <strong>of</strong>ten highly specialised,<br />

amongst <strong>the</strong> best in <strong>the</strong> world in <strong>the</strong>ir particular fields, and for which it is<br />

quite simply pleasant to work. According to Christian Hausmann, this is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factors that make it so attractive to do business in<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. “Of course, wages are high. But we also have many high-<br />

Industrial sector<br />

14,354<br />

jobs<br />

37,706 inhabitants<br />

4,331 companies<br />

38,363 jobs<br />

International commuters<br />

from Germany<br />

603<br />

Service sector<br />

23,711<br />

jobs<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s borders<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is a sovereign state that operates<br />

without any customs <strong>of</strong>ficials whatsoever. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

would anyway not have anything to do on <strong>the</strong><br />

border between Switzerland and <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>:<br />

since 1923, <strong>the</strong> two neighbouring countries have<br />

formed a customs union. Only <strong>the</strong> respective<br />

national flags and <strong>the</strong> national signs on <strong>the</strong> Rhine<br />

bridges remind travellers that <strong>the</strong>se are actually<br />

two different countries. Travellers or commuters<br />

can also leave <strong>the</strong>ir passports in <strong>the</strong> glove<br />

compartment when crossing <strong>the</strong> border with<br />

Austria. Both <strong>the</strong> Republic <strong>of</strong> Austria, which is an<br />

EU member state, as well as <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> are<br />

Schengen Treaty signatories. For this reason,<br />

individuals are no longer checked when crossing<br />

<strong>the</strong> border between <strong>the</strong> two countries. <strong>The</strong> only<br />

customs station is located on <strong>the</strong> border with<br />

Austria in Schaanwald. On <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> side,<br />

however, this is manned by Swiss Border Guards.<br />

International commuters<br />

from Austria<br />

8,226<br />

tech industrial enterprises in which specialists can realise<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir full potential in <strong>the</strong>ir particular field.”<br />

International commuters<br />

from Switzerland<br />

10,506<br />

Source: Office <strong>of</strong> Statistics, status end <strong>of</strong> 2014<br />

In view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> high wage levels, being amongst <strong>the</strong> best is<br />

<strong>the</strong> only effective growth and survival strategy for<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> companies. “Businesses in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

have always defined <strong>the</strong>mselves with <strong>the</strong>ir products<br />

through quality and technology leadership, never through<br />

cost leadership,” says Hausmann. For this reason, it will<br />

remain crucial to nurture good relations with neighbouring<br />

countries; porous borders mean a steady supply <strong>of</strong> qualified<br />

workers will be able to go about <strong>the</strong>ir work in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

21


Business/Education<br />

Photo: Hilti<br />

<strong>The</strong> emissary<br />

with <strong>the</strong> red case<br />

Milestones<br />

For <strong>the</strong> milestones in <strong>the</strong> 75 year<br />

history <strong>of</strong> Hilti see:<br />

www.liechtenstein-business.li/<br />

hiltihistory<br />

Switzerland has Swatch, Germany Volkswagen – and <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>? <strong>The</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> certainly has<br />

more than just financial services to <strong>of</strong>fer. It also exports world-famous products. <strong>The</strong> best-known:<br />

electrical equipment produced by <strong>the</strong> construction technology group Hilti. Text: Stefan Lenherr<br />

When on <strong>the</strong>ir travels, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> citizens soon become aware<br />

just how exotic <strong>the</strong>y are. At airports around <strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

need to assure customs <strong>of</strong>ficials that <strong>the</strong>y are not in fact travelling<br />

with a make-believe passport, and that <strong>the</strong> country <strong>the</strong>y call home<br />

does actually exist. To help prove this point, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

passport contains a useful map <strong>of</strong> Western Europe, in which <strong>the</strong><br />

diminutive <strong>Principality</strong> is clearly marked. And fortunately <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is <strong>the</strong> company Hilti. For all around <strong>the</strong> globe, people find that<br />

images <strong>of</strong> drills and red cases suddenly spring to mind when one<br />

mentions Hilti – an original <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> company. With its<br />

fastening elements and cutting tools, <strong>the</strong> construction technology<br />

group is familiar to many people. Today <strong>the</strong> products and services<br />

provided by <strong>the</strong> system supplier with in-house direct sales<br />

encompass inter alia laser measurement technology, fire<br />

protection systems and installation technology, as well as<br />

technical consultancy, s<strong>of</strong>tware solutions and associated services.<br />

With over 1,600 employees at its headquarters in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>,<br />

Hilti is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s most important employers. Around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> company has over 23,000 employees. When <strong>the</strong><br />

bro<strong>the</strong>rs Martin and Eugen Hilti founded <strong>the</strong> company<br />

Maschinenbau Hilti OHG in <strong>the</strong> year 1941, <strong>the</strong>y initially had only<br />

five employees. <strong>The</strong> company’s first customers were drawn from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Swiss textile sector and <strong>the</strong> German automotive industry,<br />

which arranged for certain components to be produced in Schaan.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> newly-founded enterprise quickly went on to develop its<br />

own products. <strong>The</strong> real breakthrough came in <strong>the</strong> year 1967: <strong>the</strong><br />

hammer drill “Hilti TE 17” with electro-pneumatic hammer<br />

mechanism took <strong>the</strong> construction sector by storm.<br />

Substantial investment in <strong>the</strong> latest innovations<br />

Hilti works hard to keep its name associated with cutting-edge<br />

solutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very highest quality. For example, <strong>the</strong> Group<br />

recently invested CHF 120 million in a new Innovation Centre at<br />

its headquarters in Schaan, in order to tinker away at “<strong>the</strong> next<br />

big thing”. With its new think-tank, Hilti has demonstrated its<br />

strong connection with <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. It also means<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s citizens will continue to generate eureka moments<br />

amongst foreigners when <strong>the</strong>y explain that <strong>the</strong> world-famous<br />

company Hilti is an original <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> enterprise.<br />

22


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Steering systems for<br />

<strong>the</strong> cars <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 75 years since its foundation, ThyssenKrupp Presta has developed into a<br />

leading global supplier for <strong>the</strong> automotive industry. With some 2000 employees at its headquarters<br />

in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, <strong>the</strong> company is <strong>the</strong> country’s biggest private employer. It aims to continue shaping<br />

<strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> automotive industry with new technologies. Text: Stefan Lenherr<br />

On 28 October <strong>the</strong> company Press- und<br />

Stanzwerk AG, now known as<br />

ThyssenKrupp Presta, will be marking <strong>the</strong><br />

75 th anniversary <strong>of</strong> its foundation. <strong>The</strong><br />

company is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> industrial pioneers<br />

that helped forge <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s economic<br />

growth after <strong>the</strong> Second World War. To<br />

this day, it is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s most<br />

important employers. Yet Presta<br />

experienced very difficult times as well.<br />

<strong>The</strong> company initially produced<br />

components for munitions, and later large<br />

quantities <strong>of</strong> bolts. Towards <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Second World War, however, orders<br />

declined. In <strong>the</strong> 1960s <strong>the</strong>re was even talk<br />

<strong>of</strong> selling <strong>the</strong> business to <strong>the</strong> USA. A move<br />

into <strong>the</strong> automotive sector saw <strong>the</strong><br />

company’s fortunes take a decided turn<br />

for <strong>the</strong> better.<br />

Employees <strong>of</strong> ThyssenKrupp Presta work<br />

on new technologies for <strong>the</strong> automotive<br />

industry in <strong>the</strong> Acoustics Hall at <strong>the</strong><br />

headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company in Eschen.<br />

Photo: ThyssenKrupp-Presta<br />

New trends present new opportunities<br />

<strong>The</strong> company first developed a reputation<br />

as a supplier for <strong>the</strong> automotive industry,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n expanded and established<br />

production facilities around <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

ThyssenKrupp Presta experienced strong<br />

growth in <strong>the</strong> year 2003, when it acquired<br />

<strong>the</strong> steering business from Mercedes-Benz.<br />

In one fell swoop, <strong>the</strong> workforce rose 1,700<br />

and <strong>the</strong> company’s sales increased by a<br />

substantial EUR 300 million. Presta has<br />

continued to grow to this day. It is one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world’s leading manufacturers <strong>of</strong><br />

steering systems, and is <strong>the</strong> technology<br />

leader in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> solid forming. At its<br />

headquarters in Eschen, as well as at its<br />

company sites in Europe, North America<br />

and South America as well as Asia, <strong>the</strong><br />

company currently has over 7,000<br />

employees. Last year, <strong>the</strong>se generated<br />

sales <strong>of</strong> CHF 1.9 billion. It still has<br />

considerable upside potential, as CEO<br />

Guido Durrer explains: “As we are directly<br />

dependent upon <strong>the</strong> automotive industry<br />

and <strong>the</strong> respective markets, market<br />

growth <strong>of</strong>fers us significant growth<br />

opportunities.” According to Durrer, in<br />

technology terms <strong>the</strong> automotive industry<br />

is set to shift increasingly in <strong>the</strong> direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> autonomous driving and electrification.<br />

This is where Durrer senses fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

opportunities for growth. <strong>The</strong> business<br />

will remain at <strong>the</strong> cutting edge <strong>of</strong><br />

developments. “In terms <strong>of</strong> steering<br />

technologies, we are directly affected by<br />

both trends. We will <strong>the</strong>refore be able to<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>it from this technology shift.” <strong>The</strong><br />

company’s headquarters in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Eschen will play a<br />

key role. “This is where <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> future products takes place. <strong>The</strong> results<br />

are <strong>the</strong>n produced in <strong>the</strong> global production<br />

network comprising 16 sites,” says Durrer.<br />

23


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24


Dual SystemDual System<br />

Business/Education<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Training made<br />

in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Vaduz University, HSG in St. Gallen, or perhaps Innsbruck or Vienna?<br />

Instead, after successfully completing her baccalaureate, in <strong>the</strong><br />

summer <strong>of</strong> 2015 Annina Götz chose Schaan and vocational training<br />

as a commercial apprentice. Text: Michael Benvenuti<br />

Annina Götz thought carefully<br />

before deciding to complete an<br />

apprenticeship: “I wanted to do<br />

something practical, and I wanted to<br />

see concrete results,” she says. In addition, she wanted to<br />

improve her social skills. “Previously, I hated using <strong>the</strong><br />

telephone, was shy, didn’t know how to handle criticism,<br />

how to present myself and sell ideas.” Today none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

are a problem. <strong>The</strong> 19 year-old has a friendly and competent<br />

telephone manner, talks openly, laughs, gesticulates – no<br />

sign <strong>of</strong> uncertainty whatsoever.<br />

Her initial concern that she might not be able to cope with<br />

<strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vocational training college quickly<br />

evaporated. “Her average grade is 5.3,” says Ivan Schurte<br />

with pride. He is Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vocational Training<br />

Department at <strong>the</strong> Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce, and is also<br />

Annina’s line manager. What makes <strong>the</strong> young woman’s<br />

progress so impressive is <strong>the</strong> fact that she has to complete<br />

<strong>the</strong> first four semesters in a single year. This compressed<br />

apprenticeship format goes by <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> “Way up”, and is<br />

aimed specifically at students who have successfully<br />

completed <strong>the</strong>ir school-leaving baccalaureate. For this<br />

reason, Annina Götz’s training takes only two years,<br />

instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> normal three. <strong>The</strong> congenial student from<br />

Schellenberg has not yet thought about her future career.<br />

Ivan Schurte, however, has no doubts. “At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day,<br />

she will be a winner. All doors will be open to her. She has<br />

chosen an extremely effective career path.”<br />

set <strong>of</strong> skills that <strong>the</strong> companies require. For students, this<br />

makes <strong>the</strong>ir transition into <strong>the</strong> labour market easier than for<br />

graduates <strong>of</strong> general educational courses. <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

Minister for Education, Aurelia Frick, also highlights this<br />

advantage: “Trainees learn practical skills. Concrete work<br />

results help motivate trainees, and by being closely involved<br />

in <strong>the</strong> enterprise, <strong>the</strong>y learn to assume responsibility. Teamplaying<br />

abilities and social skills are acquired in a real<br />

working environment. <strong>The</strong>se are qualities that are highly<br />

sought-after on <strong>the</strong> labour market.”<br />

Ivan Schurte agrees: “Dual vocational training provides<br />

sound foundations for successful enterprises.” While o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

countries have endeavoured to boost <strong>the</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

university graduates, he is not so sure this is <strong>the</strong> best<br />

approach: “I cannot have <strong>the</strong> same number <strong>of</strong> bosses and<br />

workers.<br />

Photo: Michael Zanghellini<br />

Sound foundations for successful enterprises<br />

<strong>The</strong> vocational apprenticeship model has been deeply rooted<br />

in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> for many decades. It has an excellent<br />

reputation amongst society at large, and is not merely<br />

straightforward, it is also successful: students are trained<br />

for a specific occupation in apprenticeship firms as well as<br />

at <strong>the</strong> vocation college. As a rule, <strong>the</strong>y acquire precisely <strong>the</strong><br />

After completing her baccalaureate, Annina Götz decided to undergo<br />

vocational training as a commercial apprentice<br />

25


Business/Education<br />

“ 100pro!” is helping<br />

to tackle <strong>the</strong> shortage<br />

<strong>of</strong> qualified workers<br />

Photo: ThyssenKrupp Presta<br />

26<br />

ThyssenKrupp Presta also supports dual vocational training<br />

What is needed is a healthy mix.” Does <strong>the</strong> dual vocational<br />

training model have export potential? “It certainly does”, says<br />

Werner Kranz, Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Vocational Training and<br />

Careers Advice. “Vocational training “made in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>”<br />

could be a great export. In view <strong>of</strong> low youth unemployment<br />

and considerable demand for qualified employees, <strong>the</strong> export<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dual vocational training model to o<strong>the</strong>r countries could<br />

really make a tangible difference.”<br />

Apprenticeships have undoubtedly helped many enterprises<br />

in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> develop into world market leaders, stresses<br />

Schurte. He has his doubts, though, that <strong>the</strong> vocational<br />

training model could be transplanted in precisely its present<br />

form to all o<strong>the</strong>r countries. “To make <strong>the</strong> system work, a<br />

corresponding social environment is also required. Ambition<br />

and a willingness to work hard need to be firmly anchored in<br />

society.”<br />

Increasingly individual educational strategies<br />

When it comes to <strong>the</strong> first level <strong>of</strong> training, <strong>the</strong> ratio between vocational<br />

training graduates and baccalaureate graduates in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is about<br />

70 to 30. Metalworking and mechanical engineering occupations as well<br />

as <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> organisation/administration/<strong>of</strong>fice work are <strong>the</strong> most<br />

popular choices. <strong>The</strong>se are followed by technical occupations, nursing,<br />

sales and construction. Since 2005, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> successful vocational<br />

training graduates has remained broadly constant at 300 to 350. A total <strong>of</strong><br />

approx. 1,200 apprentices are undergoing training at about 340 active<br />

apprenticeship firms at any one time. After completing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

apprenticeships, an increasing number take up fur<strong>the</strong>r training<br />

opportunities. <strong>The</strong>se are provided in particular by higher vocational<br />

colleges or universities <strong>of</strong> applied science. This means <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

education system <strong>of</strong>fers many routes for young people to pursue <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

personal and pr<strong>of</strong>essional development, and from every starting position.<br />

In order to boost <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> dual vocational training,<br />

and in order to support training enterprises as well as<br />

trainees, <strong>the</strong> Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce has launched <strong>the</strong><br />

initiative “100pro!” <strong>The</strong> programme rests upon three<br />

pillars: trainee coaching, enterprise coaching and<br />

association training.<br />

For young apprentices, trainee coaching <strong>of</strong>fers very<br />

practical support in <strong>the</strong> schooling field. In addition to<br />

remedial schooling, semester appraisals and<br />

methodological learning advice, homework is also<br />

overseen within <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Homework Lobby<br />

(HALO). This aims to ensure that students achieve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

scholarly potential.<br />

Enterprise coaching provided by “100pro!” eases <strong>the</strong><br />

administrative burden on enterprises associated with<br />

recruiting apprentices, drawing up training curricula,<br />

or conducting qualification interviews. This enables <strong>the</strong><br />

enterprises concerned to focus on <strong>the</strong> practical training.<br />

Association training is designed to enable even small<br />

enterprises and specialist firms to create training<br />

places with a broad curriculum. <strong>The</strong> apprentices are<br />

employed by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce,<br />

and complete <strong>the</strong>ir specialist training in accordance<br />

with a carefully-coordinated deployment schedule at a<br />

succession <strong>of</strong> affiliated enterprises. An association<br />

agreement stipulates precise details <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collaboration<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce and <strong>the</strong> individual<br />

enterprises.<br />

“100pro!” currently oversees 170 apprentices in a wide<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> fields. 25 are completing vocational training<br />

within <strong>the</strong> association <strong>of</strong> different enterprises, 60<br />

apprentices are benefiting from enterprise coaching,<br />

and an average <strong>of</strong> 80 apprentices receive trainee<br />

coaching.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> active combination <strong>of</strong> specialist and training skills<br />

means young people with successful qualifications<br />

reach <strong>the</strong> labour market. This is helping to tackle <strong>the</strong><br />

shortage <strong>of</strong> qualified workers,” says Ivan Schurte, Head<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vocational Training Department at <strong>the</strong> Chamber<br />

<strong>of</strong> Commerce.<br />

Interview<br />

For Remo Kluser,<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Vocational Training at<br />

Hilti AG, dual vocational training<br />

has great export potential.<br />

www.liechtenstein.li/<br />

education


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

GOOD TO<br />

KNOW<br />

BACHELOR (BSc)<br />

Architecture<br />

Business Administration<br />

MASTER (MSc)<br />

Architecture<br />

Entrepreneurship<br />

Finance<br />

Information Systems<br />

DOCTORATE (PhD)<br />

Architecture and Planning<br />

Business Economics<br />

www.uni.li 27


Business/Education<br />

<strong>The</strong> Altruistic<br />

Founder<br />

Florian Büchel knows what career he wants to pursue.<br />

That wasn’t always <strong>the</strong> case. For this reason he founded<br />

mychoice.info toge<strong>the</strong>r with two friends. With this online<br />

platform, he helps young people find <strong>the</strong> vocational<br />

training courses <strong>the</strong>y want – in an honorary capacity.<br />

Text: Silke Knöbl<br />

“When I was younger, I wanted to be an ice hockey goalie,” says Florian<br />

Büchel. Why? Because <strong>the</strong> sport fascinated him. He never actually played,<br />

though. Later he wanted to become a landscape gardener. “I’ve always<br />

loved <strong>the</strong> outdoor environment.” At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, he decided to<br />

complete a commercial apprenticeship at a <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> bank. “I wanted<br />

to follow in my fa<strong>the</strong>r’s footsteps.”<br />

Young people <strong>of</strong>ten do not know what occupation <strong>the</strong>y should learn. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

are unfamiliar with very many occupations, and do not know precisely<br />

what o<strong>the</strong>rs involve. In addition, many young people do not make <strong>the</strong><br />

choice all by <strong>the</strong>mselves. <strong>The</strong>y are influenced by <strong>the</strong>ir teachers and above<br />

all by <strong>the</strong>ir parents. <strong>The</strong> situation wasn’t any different for Florian Büchel.<br />

This is why he is keen, with <strong>the</strong> project he has launched, to make it easier<br />

for young people to choose <strong>the</strong> right occupation.<br />

Insights into working life<br />

<strong>The</strong> platform presents various occupations in videos. Neutral and<br />

au<strong>the</strong>ntic. “<strong>The</strong>se days, young people obtain information primarily over<br />

<strong>the</strong> internet,” says Florian Büchel. “And a multimedia service <strong>of</strong> this<br />

magnitude has never been available in this region.” <strong>The</strong> platform is<br />

designed to provide not just young people with insights into<br />

working life, however, but also <strong>the</strong>ir parents.<br />

He runs <strong>the</strong> project in his free time – toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with his two school friends Kevin Gabathuler and<br />

Kevin Frick. <strong>The</strong> three spent <strong>the</strong>ir childhood in<br />

<strong>the</strong> same village; <strong>the</strong>y attended <strong>the</strong> same school,<br />

and played football toge<strong>the</strong>r. To date, over 2,400<br />

working hours have been invested in <strong>the</strong><br />

platform.<br />

Discovering<br />

apprenticeship<br />

occupations<br />

<strong>The</strong> videos on mychoice.info<br />

provide insights into<br />

apprenticeship occupations in<br />

a wide variety <strong>of</strong> fields.<br />

www.mychoice.info<br />

28


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Florian Büchel informs pupils<br />

about <strong>the</strong> platform mychoice.info<br />

that he helped develop.<br />

Award-winning project<br />

<strong>The</strong> effort has been worthwhile: <strong>the</strong><br />

founders have won a number <strong>of</strong><br />

competitions, for example <strong>the</strong><br />

“<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Ideas Channel” as well as<br />

<strong>the</strong> “11 th Interregional Youth Project”. In<br />

addition, <strong>the</strong>y secured a grant <strong>of</strong> CHF<br />

15,000 from a foundation that helps<br />

promote education and <strong>the</strong> vocational<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r training <strong>of</strong> young people and<br />

young adults in <strong>the</strong> region.<br />

<strong>The</strong> money is being funnelled back into<br />

<strong>the</strong> project. <strong>The</strong> high-quality videos are<br />

being produced with <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> an<br />

external company, and do not come cheap.<br />

In addition, mychoice.info will be<br />

expanding into Switzerland in <strong>the</strong> coming<br />

months. “We want to reach more young<br />

people,” says Florian Büchel.<br />

To promote <strong>the</strong> activities, he maintains<br />

regular contacts with various pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

associations in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and<br />

Switzerland. Florian Büchel is <strong>the</strong> project’s<br />

communicator and financial director.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se two roles suit him well. He acquired<br />

know-how and experience while studying<br />

business administration at <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

University. “<strong>The</strong> training had a very<br />

practical emphasis,” explains Florian<br />

Büchel. This has also been a great helpin<br />

his own career.<br />

Responsible tasks<br />

<strong>The</strong> 26 year-old has worked for a real<br />

estate and fiduciary company since <strong>the</strong><br />

Photos: Roland Korner<br />

summer <strong>of</strong> last year. <strong>The</strong> company is run<br />

by his fa<strong>the</strong>r and two fur<strong>the</strong>r partners. In<br />

a few years <strong>the</strong> young <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>er will<br />

be able to take over from his fa<strong>the</strong>r. An<br />

elegant succession solution, and a<br />

challenging task that Florian Büchel is<br />

already looking forward to.<br />

He will continue to oversee mychoice.info<br />

on a voluntary basis. “We are not aiming<br />

to generate a pr<strong>of</strong>it,” says <strong>the</strong> social<br />

entrepreneur. “After all, when it comes to<br />

earning money, I have my own career.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> young<br />

entrepreneurs:<br />

from left Kevin<br />

Gabathuler,<br />

Kevin Frick,<br />

Florian Büchel<br />

University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> state university is young, with regional<br />

roots and internationally active. It <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

bachelor, master and doctorate studies, as<br />

well as fur<strong>the</strong>r training programmes in <strong>the</strong><br />

fields <strong>of</strong> architecture and spatial development,<br />

entrepreneurship, financial services<br />

and business IT.<br />

www.uni.li<br />

29


Business/Education<br />

Amusement sector<br />

record-holder<br />

Rollercoasters are <strong>the</strong> biggest attraction at countless amusement<br />

parks around <strong>the</strong> globe. Higher, faster, more spectacular:<br />

a <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> company, Intamin Amusement Rides, is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

leading players in <strong>the</strong> looping, catapult start and rollover business.<br />

Text: Stefan Lenherr<br />

Hidden champions exist, even in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise manageable corporate landscape. This term<br />

refers to companies that are amongst <strong>the</strong> absolute global<br />

leaders in <strong>the</strong>ir particular sector, but have very low public<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>iles. Intamin – <strong>the</strong> acronym stands for International<br />

Amusement Installations – is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se. Since its<br />

foundation in 1967, <strong>the</strong> company has been responsible for<br />

planning and constructing over 100 rollercoasters, and<br />

has realised <strong>the</strong>se structures at amusement parks around<br />

<strong>the</strong> world – inter alia in Disneyland Paris and Europapark<br />

Rust. Yet Intamin is a company that few people outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> sector have ever heard <strong>of</strong>.<br />

Intamin’s CEO Patrick Spieldiener is not one to blow his<br />

own trumpet. And it doesn’t bo<strong>the</strong>r him in <strong>the</strong> slightest if<br />

people in Paris, London, Las Vegas or Abu Dhabi ride<br />

Intamin rollercoasters without noticing who created <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

“This is not something that bo<strong>the</strong>rs us in <strong>the</strong> slightest,”<br />

says Spieldiener. “Customers who want to realise a new<br />

track with us need to get very closely involved in <strong>the</strong><br />

process. For this reason, <strong>the</strong> customer deserves to collect<br />

<strong>the</strong> credit and leverage <strong>the</strong> marketing effect.” For this<br />

reason, it is also absolutely taboo for him to talk about<br />

current or forthcoming projects.<br />

New records in sight<br />

By <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> things, park operators tend to be less<br />

self-effacing when it comes to public relations. For this<br />

reason it has been possible to ascertain that Intamin is<br />

currently involved in a major project in Orlando, Florida.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> industry journal “InPark Magazine”, <strong>the</strong><br />

founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company US Thrill Rides, Bill Kitchen, is<br />

planning a USD 300 million attraction named Skyplex,<br />

including a rollercoaster that will set a whole range <strong>of</strong><br />

records. Amongst o<strong>the</strong>r things, <strong>the</strong> 173 metre<br />

“Skyscraper”, that is set to go into operation in 2018, will<br />

be <strong>the</strong> tallest rollercoaster in <strong>the</strong> world. To make sure <strong>the</strong><br />

project is a success, he is drawing upon <strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong><br />

Intamin. In an interview in “InPark Magazine”, Kitchen is<br />

fulsome in his praise for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>-based<br />

company. “We couldn’t be happier, having Intamin on<br />

board.” After all, Intamin has a well-founded reputation<br />

for building record-breaking rollercoasters.<br />

Faster than a Formula 1 Ferrari<br />

<strong>The</strong> fastest, <strong>the</strong> highest, <strong>the</strong> most spectacular: in<br />

saturated markets such as <strong>the</strong> USA, superlatives are an<br />

essential part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business when it comes to keeping<br />

<strong>the</strong> competition at bay. And Intamin knows all about<br />

30


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Photo: Jean-Jacques Ruchti<br />

Patrick Spieldiener is Chairman <strong>of</strong> Intamin<br />

Amusement Rides and Intamin Transportation,<br />

both headquartered in Schaan, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

Mobility for <strong>the</strong> future<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> amusement park side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

business, Spieldiener also runs ano<strong>the</strong>r company<br />

for transport solutions. Its monorail systems are<br />

already successfully in operation in a number <strong>of</strong><br />

cities, such as Moscow and Hamburg. Intamin<br />

Transportation recently won an order to build a<br />

monorail in <strong>the</strong> Italian city <strong>of</strong> Bologna. <strong>The</strong> socalled<br />

Marconi Express will link <strong>the</strong> airport with<br />

<strong>the</strong> main railway station. Intamin’s boss would<br />

also like to create a similar project in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> capital. A track from <strong>the</strong> Rhinepark<br />

Stadium to Vaduz town centre could be realised<br />

relatively inexpensively, and would also be a<br />

tourist attraction.<br />

Interview<br />

<strong>The</strong> Intamin rollercoaster<br />

Millennium Force in <strong>the</strong><br />

US state <strong>of</strong> Ohio set<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> world records<br />

when it opened.<br />

Intamin’s CEO Patrick<br />

Spieldiener reveals his favourite<br />

rollercoaster, and what visitors to<br />

amusement parks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future<br />

can look forward to.<br />

www.liechtenstein-business.li/<br />

rollercoaster<br />

31<br />

Photos: Intamin


Business/Education<br />

Advertorial<br />

setting records. <strong>The</strong> company was also responsible for what<br />

is currently <strong>the</strong> world’s fastest rollercoaster, <strong>the</strong> Formula<br />

Rossa in <strong>the</strong> Ferrari World Amusement Park in Abu Dhabi.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> a 25,000 PS hydraulic system, visitors here<br />

are accelerated to a velocity <strong>of</strong> 240 kph within just 4.9<br />

seconds. In <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> such impressive performance data,<br />

even <strong>the</strong> normally understated Intamin CEO is liable to get a<br />

little excited. “This is a stunning engineering achievement.<br />

Not even a Formula 1 Ferrari manages to accelerate like<br />

that.” Yet fur<strong>the</strong>r upside potential still remains. Technical<br />

developments are making it easier for engineers and<br />

designers to set new records with rollercoasters. “People<br />

today can’t withstand more than people 100 years ago, before<br />

blacking out,” explains Spieldiener. “With today’s technical<br />

resources, however, we can plan acceleration curves with far<br />

greater precision. Much is still possible.”<br />

Innovation is <strong>the</strong> decider<br />

Even after almost 50 years in <strong>the</strong> business, Spieldiener and<br />

his 500 employees around <strong>the</strong> world never seem to tire when<br />

it comes to tinkering on new attractions. Intamin certainly<br />

cannot afford to rest on its laurels. “In our industry,<br />

innovation decides <strong>the</strong> match.”<br />

For this reason, <strong>the</strong> company realises at least one new track<br />

each year. For <strong>the</strong> competition never sleeps. Quite <strong>the</strong><br />

contrary: it copies everything that works. According to<br />

Spieldiener, a new development has a half-life <strong>of</strong> two to four<br />

years. <strong>The</strong> lead evaporates after this time, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />

competition will have <strong>the</strong> same features in <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

programmes, but cheaper. “For us, it is <strong>the</strong>n no longer so<br />

interesting. We always need to be a step ahead.”<br />

And what will <strong>the</strong> future bring? “One trend is certainly that<br />

in future rollercoaster riders will be wearing virtual reality<br />

goggles,” says Spieldiener. “This will give tracks a second<br />

life, because <strong>the</strong> ride experience will be completely different.<br />

If Intamin ever pushes its systems to physical limits, <strong>the</strong>n it<br />

will still be possible to go higher with virtual reality. “If <strong>the</strong><br />

sense <strong>of</strong> acceleration was synchronised with what one was<br />

seeing through <strong>the</strong> goggles, for example, <strong>the</strong>n entirely new<br />

possibilities could be opened up. For example, simulated<br />

space travel.”<br />

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new kommod in Ruggell is unique for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

business world. Nothing has been left to chance.<br />

Individual small and open-plan <strong>of</strong>fices, a modern<br />

business and data centre, copy centre, seminar<br />

facilities, hotel rooms, restaurant and <strong>the</strong> Parklusiv<br />

for exclusive wishes. <strong>The</strong> kommod exudes a positive<br />

atmosphere that forms a central foundation for<br />

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innovation and achieving success – that is “kommod”.<br />

kommod – Offices & Business Premises<br />

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T +423 377 37 77<br />

www.kommod.li<br />

32


Advertorial<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

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Handmade <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

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Unique, pampering, benign – <strong>the</strong> natural soaps from<br />

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made with painstaking care using <strong>the</strong> very best<br />

ingredients – e.g. with genuine brewery beer, fine<br />

Demmel c<strong>of</strong>fee, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> organic milk and<br />

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33


Food/Culture<br />

A flair for<br />

innovative ideas<br />

<strong>The</strong> organic tenant farm that Franky Willinger and his wife Leni have run in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Vaduz Riet region since 2009 is exemplary. With tremendous energy and<br />

innovation, <strong>the</strong> young couple have built up a henhouse for organic eggs as well<br />

as a direct marketing operation, in addition to <strong>the</strong> dairy side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enterprise.<br />

A business concept that emphasises a love <strong>of</strong> nature and <strong>of</strong> animals.<br />

Text: Niki Eder · Photos: Eddy Risch<br />

34


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

4:40 a.m. It is pitch<br />

black outside – and<br />

cold. While <strong>the</strong> vast<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

population are still<br />

slumbering peacefully<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir beds, it is time<br />

for Franky and Leni<br />

Willinger to get up.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir 50 dairy cows are<br />

already waiting. As is<br />

<strong>the</strong> farm dog Tina, who<br />

welcomes her masters<br />

with an eagerly<br />

wagging tail as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

enter <strong>the</strong> stables. On<br />

<strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> milking stand, <strong>the</strong> 33 year-old farmer gently<br />

scratches <strong>the</strong> brows <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trusting cows as he<br />

passes. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> work begins. <strong>The</strong> dairy cows are already<br />

lining up expectantly. “Each animal has its own character,”<br />

says Franky Willinger. “<strong>The</strong>re are real personalities<br />

amongst <strong>the</strong>m. One grows really fond <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

While <strong>the</strong> farmer is milking his cows, his wife Leni attends<br />

to <strong>the</strong> boxes and <strong>the</strong> feeding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> calves. <strong>The</strong> two are a<br />

well-rehearsed team, work hand in hand – and have already<br />

performed many tasks by <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong>y sit down at <strong>the</strong><br />

breakfast table at 7:30 a.m. with <strong>the</strong>ir two children, 4 yearold<br />

Malin and 6 year-old Björn. Spending time toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with <strong>the</strong> family is important to <strong>the</strong> couple. It gives <strong>the</strong>m<br />

new strength and energy to tackle <strong>the</strong> tasks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. And<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is certainly never any shortage <strong>of</strong> things to do on a<br />

farm. Straight after breakfast, it is time to visit <strong>the</strong><br />

henhouse. And in addition to <strong>the</strong> dairy cows and hens, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

are also 40 calves and two farm donkeys to look after.<br />

Realising a childhood dream<br />

Franky Willinger loves his pr<strong>of</strong>ession. Yet his career path<br />

was not always straightforward. While he spent every<br />

available minute as a child ei<strong>the</strong>r in his grandmo<strong>the</strong>r’s<br />

sheep stables and pigsty, or in <strong>the</strong>ir neighbour’s cowshed,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was never a family farm that he might be able to take<br />

over one day – which would have enabled him to become<br />

self-employed. For this reason, when <strong>the</strong> time came for him<br />

to choose an occupation, he abandoned his dream <strong>of</strong><br />

completing a farming apprenticeship, and signed up for a<br />

commercial apprenticeship at a Triesenberg-based haulage<br />

contractor instead. Franky Willinger completed <strong>the</strong><br />

apprenticeship successfully – yet he never entirely forsook<br />

his real passion, farming. He continued to spend a large<br />

part <strong>of</strong> his free time helping out on his neighbour’s farm,<br />

and during <strong>the</strong> summer months he worked on high-altitude<br />

Alpine pastures.<br />

It soon became<br />

apparent: <strong>of</strong>fice life<br />

was never going to be<br />

his metier. And so, at<br />

<strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 20, Franky<br />

Willinger took time out<br />

– and spent a year in<br />

Canada, working on a<br />

farm, while all <strong>the</strong><br />

time learning English.<br />

A fantastic experience<br />

that brought him back<br />

to Canada two years<br />

later. On <strong>the</strong> second<br />

occasion, Franky met<br />

<strong>the</strong> woman who has<br />

now become his wife. “That was more than just a<br />

coincidence,” he says. “I was travelling with a friend <strong>of</strong><br />

mine, from one side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, when one<br />

day we met a group <strong>of</strong> girls from Switzerland in a pub. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m was Leni.” Back in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, Franky was<br />

unable to get his new acquaintance out <strong>of</strong> his mind – and so<br />

he cunningly arranged to accidentally bump into Leni in a<br />

bar one evening in her hometown <strong>of</strong> Sax. From <strong>the</strong>n on, <strong>the</strong><br />

two were inseparable.<br />

Leni, who had herself grown up on a farm, before training<br />

as a chef, also dreamed about living on a farm. She<br />

consequently encouraged her boyfriend to begin a farming<br />

apprenticeship, at long last. “I am certain that I would have<br />

done it myself one day, anyway,” says Franky. “But Leni<br />

certainly shortened <strong>the</strong> decision-making process.” Franky<br />

Willinger attended <strong>the</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Agriculture in Salez for two<br />

years. During <strong>the</strong> years <strong>the</strong>reafter he obtained additional<br />

qualifications, working on a part-time basis, and became a<br />

master craftsman in agriculture. <strong>The</strong>n, all that was lacking<br />

was <strong>the</strong> right farm. Initially, <strong>the</strong> young couple looked abroad<br />

for corresponding opportunities. A trip to Canada had<br />

already been booked, where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were going to explore <strong>the</strong><br />

possibilities. But <strong>the</strong>n things<br />

turned out very differently.<br />

<strong>The</strong> opportunity to lease <strong>the</strong><br />

Rieth<strong>of</strong><br />

At <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> 2008 <strong>the</strong><br />

young couple saw an ad, in which<br />

<strong>the</strong> Municipality <strong>of</strong> Vaduz put <strong>the</strong><br />

Rieth<strong>of</strong> Farm in <strong>the</strong> Vaduz Riet region<br />

out to tender. “Although we did not think<br />

we had much <strong>of</strong> a chance, we had nothing to<br />

lose, so we submitted our application,” says<br />

Franky Willinger.<br />

35


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OLIVER HARTMANN › GRAFIK


Food/Culture<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

“When our application was approved only a few months later, we could<br />

hardly believe our eyes.” <strong>The</strong> Triesenberg-born farmer beat 30 o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

applicants to secure <strong>the</strong> farm. A happy turn <strong>of</strong> events, and one that<br />

shelved all emigration plans for <strong>the</strong> foreseeable future.<br />

In March 2009 Franky and Leni, who in <strong>the</strong> interim had got married,<br />

took possession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> empty buildings <strong>of</strong> Rieth<strong>of</strong> Farm. <strong>The</strong> farmer had<br />

to buy <strong>the</strong> cows and necessary machinery himself. But this did not sate<br />

his appetite for innovation. When he was approached by a businessman<br />

from <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, who enquired whe<strong>the</strong>r he had thought about<br />

producing organic eggs for <strong>the</strong> local region, he sprung at <strong>the</strong> idea. “<strong>The</strong><br />

investment in a new henhouse was one <strong>of</strong> our best decisions,” says<br />

Franky Willinger. “Organic eggs from <strong>the</strong> region are in short supply –<br />

meaning that demand is correspondingly high. Today, we supply 20<br />

stores in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and in <strong>the</strong> neighbouring St. Gallen Rhine Valley<br />

region with eggs and various o<strong>the</strong>r products, twice a week.”<br />

Eggs that can be eaten with a clear conscience. For <strong>the</strong> 500 chickens on<br />

<strong>the</strong> farm make a palpably happy impression. <strong>The</strong>ir plumage is luxuriant,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y can move freely between <strong>the</strong> henhouse and spacious outdoor<br />

pens. State-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art technology means feeding is fully-automated, and a<br />

conveyor belt transports <strong>the</strong> eggs to <strong>the</strong> barn for processing. Twice a day,<br />

Leni or Franky checks <strong>the</strong> eggs, cleans<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, sorts <strong>the</strong>m according to size and<br />

packs <strong>the</strong>m in egg trays. Franky’s<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r, who is retired, <strong>of</strong>ten helps<br />

with this task.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> henhouse is not <strong>the</strong><br />

only innovation on Rieth<strong>of</strong><br />

Farm. <strong>The</strong> couple have also<br />

built up a direct-marketing<br />

operation. In addition to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

organic eggs, <strong>the</strong>y also use this to<br />

sell meat products, alpine cheese,<br />

fondue, jams and much more. “Leni is<br />

in charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marketing side, and I help<br />

out when she needs support,” explains Franky Willinger. “In <strong>the</strong> stables<br />

it’s <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way round.” And as if that was not enough responsibility,<br />

Franky Willinger is also involved in numerous organisations, such as <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Milk Association, <strong>the</strong> Alpine Cooperative or <strong>the</strong> Education<br />

Commission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Teaching Association <strong>of</strong> St. Gallen-Appenzell-<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

Those who see <strong>the</strong> sparkle in <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> Franky Willinger, when he talks<br />

about his work, know: he is a farmer through and through. “Despite <strong>the</strong><br />

huge number <strong>of</strong> regulations, I love <strong>the</strong> sheer diversity <strong>of</strong> this job. If one is<br />

innovative and full <strong>of</strong> energy, <strong>the</strong>re are many ways to make a success <strong>of</strong><br />

farming.” And so it comes as no great surprise when he says: “Of course,<br />

life on a farm can be tough. Yet above all, it is also wonderful. Who else<br />

can say that <strong>the</strong>y have made <strong>the</strong>ir favourite hobby <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>ession?”<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is <strong>the</strong><br />

organic world champion<br />

In <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, <strong>the</strong> state supports sustainable farming<br />

practices. As a result, label programmes cover all farm<br />

produce. More than 30 percent <strong>of</strong> farms adhere to <strong>the</strong><br />

strict Swiss organic production criteria. In a country<br />

ranking, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is <strong>the</strong> organic world champion.<br />

While large countries such as Australia, Argentina or<br />

<strong>the</strong> USA continue to lead <strong>the</strong> pack in sheer volume<br />

terms, <strong>the</strong> situation soon changes when one considers<br />

<strong>the</strong> percentage share <strong>of</strong> organic farming in relation to<br />

total farming production. This is where small countries<br />

really come into <strong>the</strong>ir own – first and foremost<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. With an impressive organic farming<br />

ratio <strong>of</strong> over 30 percent, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is <strong>the</strong> undisputed organic world<br />

champion.<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> farming<br />

facts and figures<br />

• 0.8 % <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working population in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

are employed in <strong>the</strong> agricultural or forestry sector<br />

• 109 recognised farms.<br />

• 33 organic farms (30.3 % share).<br />

• Around 3,600 hectares <strong>of</strong> agricultural land.<br />

This means agricultural land accounts for approx.<br />

22 % <strong>of</strong> total land in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong>.<br />

• Around 6,000 cattle, <strong>of</strong> which 2,800 cows.<br />

One third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cattle spend <strong>the</strong> summer in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Alps.<br />

• Around 60 dairy farms produce 14 million<br />

kilograms <strong>of</strong> milk.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> average farmer is 48.5 years <strong>of</strong> age.<br />

(source: Office <strong>of</strong> Statistics, Farming Statistics 2013)<br />

Photo: Roland Korner<br />

37


Food/Culture<br />

Stubborn donkey? –<br />

certainly not!<br />

At <strong>the</strong> legendary Donkey Festival in Malbun <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

only winners. Yet one question remains: who is <strong>the</strong><br />

most stubborn – man or beast? A visit to <strong>the</strong><br />

entertaining popular Malbun festival.<br />

Text and Photos: Doris Büchel<br />

38


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

What a stubborn donkey! This assessment is heard from spectators every<br />

August, when <strong>the</strong> legendary Donkey Festival is staged. Stubborn donkey?<br />

One may ask: who is <strong>the</strong> stubborn one – <strong>the</strong> man who is pulling and<br />

pushing and tempting <strong>the</strong> donkey to complete <strong>the</strong> course with all (legal)<br />

means at his disposal? Or <strong>the</strong> donkey that doesn’t really see why it should<br />

hurry, because it knows that at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day it will be getting plenty<br />

<strong>of</strong> care and attention and a sack <strong>of</strong> carrots, whatever <strong>the</strong> outcome. But<br />

first things first…<br />

Donkey takes its time<br />

<strong>The</strong> Organising Committee chaired by Normann Bühler chose a glorious<br />

summer day in August 2015 to stage <strong>the</strong> 19 th Donkey Festival. Dark<br />

green meadows, bright blue skies and a gentle breeze attracted hundreds<br />

<strong>of</strong> spectators from <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and abroad to Malbun to watch <strong>the</strong> event,<br />

overlooked by <strong>the</strong> Peace Chapel. None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were to be disappointed:<br />

<strong>the</strong> starting line-up was long, lamas and alpacas were included as<br />

starters for <strong>the</strong> first time. And in stark contrast to conventional<br />

competitions, where <strong>the</strong> decisive criteria are faster, higher and better,<br />

what spectators at <strong>the</strong> Donkey Festival enjoy best is when not everything<br />

on <strong>the</strong> course goes to plan – which is frequently <strong>the</strong> case.<br />

While laymen are wont to describe donkeys as being stubborn and<br />

irascible, this is an unfair view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se gentle and intelligent animals. In<br />

fact, donkeys simply like to take <strong>the</strong>ir time. <strong>The</strong>ir own sweet time.<br />

Incidentally: who says everything always has to move faster and exactly<br />

according to plan? Why not stop for a moment and ruminate, enjoying <strong>the</strong><br />

wonderful mountain panorama? Why not nibble on a tuft <strong>of</strong> grass? Or<br />

simply potter along for <strong>the</strong> fun <strong>of</strong> it? Quite. By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Festival, fun<br />

had been had by nearly everyone: <strong>the</strong> spectators, who were highly<br />

amused by <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. <strong>The</strong> victor, who completed <strong>the</strong> course<br />

with <strong>the</strong> donkey Tommy in just 58 seconds. And even <strong>the</strong> donkey Sorry,<br />

who – as befitting his name and <strong>the</strong> four resolutely refused hurdles –<br />

required many times <strong>the</strong> winning time to complete a total <strong>of</strong> seven<br />

hurdles, and consequently trailed <strong>the</strong> field by a substantial margin. Yet<br />

nei<strong>the</strong>r Tommy nor Sorry were much bo<strong>the</strong>red ei<strong>the</strong>r way. For: <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

only winners at <strong>the</strong> Malbun Donkey Festival, and <strong>the</strong> same prize for<br />

everyone – a large sack full <strong>of</strong> carrots, and no end <strong>of</strong> tender loving care.<br />

It’s your own fault if you miss <strong>the</strong> event<br />

By <strong>the</strong> way: in addition to <strong>the</strong> course with hurdles, <strong>the</strong> Donkey Festival<br />

also features a “Donkey Grand Prix”. <strong>The</strong> winner is <strong>the</strong> first donkey to<br />

complete <strong>the</strong> course before <strong>the</strong> watchful eyes and encouraging cries <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> many spectators lining <strong>the</strong> route leading from <strong>the</strong> Alpine Hotel Vögeli<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Valley Station Sareis, and back. Once again, this extremely<br />

entertaining race demonstrates that donkeys prefer being encouraged,<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than being drilled, and that practically nothing unsettles <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

And because taking part in <strong>the</strong> Donkey Festival is more important than<br />

winning, some riders go on to complete a round <strong>of</strong> honour – not always<br />

voluntarily, but never<strong>the</strong>less. Whatever: at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, all are <strong>the</strong><br />

same and all have good reason to be happy: <strong>the</strong> donkeys who can graze to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir heart’s content on <strong>the</strong> green meadows. And <strong>the</strong> visitors who can<br />

spend <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a convivial day in or around <strong>the</strong> festival marquee, at <strong>the</strong><br />

heart <strong>of</strong> Malbun.<br />

2016 Donkey Festival<br />

Good news: on 6 August 2016 <strong>the</strong> Malbun Donkey<br />

Festival Association will be staging <strong>the</strong> 20 th<br />

Donkey Festival. For this purpose, <strong>the</strong> sevenstrong<br />

Organising Committee holds regular<br />

meetings to ensure an eventful and entertaining<br />

supporting programme for young and old. “We<br />

invite you all to visit Malbun on 6 August, and to<br />

play an active part in our Donkey Festival,” says<br />

Normann Bühler, Chairman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Association.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Organising Committee has always stuck to its<br />

tried and trusted concept. Attention focuses on<br />

<strong>the</strong> donkeys, along with visitor conviviality.<br />

Visitors may rest assured: Association members<br />

make <strong>the</strong>ir own animals available to all those who<br />

do not have a donkey in <strong>the</strong>ir own stables.<br />

Moreover, alpacas and lamas will once again be<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family festival.<br />

Young nature-lovers<br />

By <strong>the</strong> way: <strong>the</strong> Association has no shortage <strong>of</strong><br />

young members – animals, as well as people. <strong>The</strong><br />

Association has around 60 members, and a steady<br />

stream <strong>of</strong> new young members. “Young people in<br />

Triesenberg are fond <strong>of</strong> animals and <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

environment,” says Bühler. With so much good<br />

news, nothing can stand in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> a<br />

successful 20 th Donkey Festival in Malbun.<br />

Online-Video<br />

Want to experience <strong>the</strong><br />

Donkey Festival close up? An<br />

entertaining video and fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

photos are available under<br />

www.tourismus.li/<br />

donkeyfestival


Food/Culture<br />

Event highlights<br />

2016/2017<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r young or old, trendy or traditional – boredom is taboo in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> year, a large number <strong>of</strong> events provide entertainment in municipalities<br />

across <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong>. Visitors can enjoy regional and international <strong>the</strong>atre productions,<br />

can explore new ideas during readings or at <strong>the</strong> Vaduz Film Festival, or can dance <strong>the</strong><br />

night away at music festivals. <strong>The</strong> following is a list <strong>of</strong> selected events in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> full list <strong>of</strong> current events is available under www.tourismus.li/events.<br />

European Football Championship<br />

Boulevard in Vaduz<br />

10 June – 10 July 2016,<br />

Vaduz Städtle<br />

www.em-meile.li<br />

17 th LGT Alpine Marathon<br />

11 June 2016, from Bendern to<br />

Malbun<br />

www.lgt-alpin-marathon.li<br />

FL1 Life Festival<br />

1 – 2 July 2016 Schaan,<br />

SAL Saal am Lindenplatz<br />

www.fl1.life<br />

Rock around Malbun<br />

2 – 3 July 2016 Malbun<br />

www.rockaroundmalbun.li<br />

24 th LiGiTa <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Guitar Festival<br />

2 – 9 July 2016<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>er Unterland<br />

www.ligita.li<br />

2016 CEV Beach Volleyball<br />

20 – 24 July 2016, Vaduz Städtle<br />

www.beachvolley.li<br />

Vaduz Film Festival<br />

4 – 8 August 2016,<br />

Vaduz, Peter-Kaiser-Platz<br />

www.filmfest.li<br />

Donkey Festival in Malbun<br />

6 August 2016,<br />

Malbun, Lift Station Täli<br />

www.eselfest.li<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> National Day<br />

15 August 2016, Vaduz<br />

www.staatsfeiertag.li<br />

<strong>The</strong> Princely <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Tattoo<br />

1 – 3 September 2016<br />

Schellenberg, Castle Ruins<br />

www.princely-tattoo.li<br />

21 st LIHGA (<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Industry,<br />

Commerce and Trade Show)<br />

2 – 10 September 2016,<br />

Schaan, Messeplatz<br />

www.lihga.li<br />

Golden Fly Series –<br />

World Class Light Athletics<br />

8 September 2016,<br />

Schaan, Lindenplatz<br />

www.verein-isl.li<br />

Beiza Festival<br />

23 September 2016, Schaan<br />

www.beizafestival.li<br />

Triesenberger Weeks –<br />

typical domestic cuisine<br />

14 October to 20 November 2016<br />

Triesenberg<br />

www.tourismus.li<br />

Start <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Winter Sport Season<br />

Ski Resort Malbun<br />

8 December 2016, Malbun<br />

www.bergbahnen.li<br />

Christmas Market Vaduz<br />

10 and 11 December 2016,<br />

Vaduz Städtle<br />

Fasnacht (Carnival)<br />

23 – 28 February 2017,<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

www.fasnacht.li<br />

slowUp Werdenberg-<strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

7 May 2017, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>/Werdenberg<br />

www.slowup-werdenberg-liechtenstein.ch<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> National Day<br />

15 August 2017, Vaduz<br />

www.staatsfeiertag.li<br />

40


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Photo: Roland Korner<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is Guest<br />

<strong>of</strong> Honour at OLMA 2016<br />

From 13 to 23 October 2016, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> will be showcasing itself for <strong>the</strong><br />

fifth time as <strong>the</strong> Guest <strong>of</strong> Honour at OLMA, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> biggest public and<br />

consumer goods fairs in Switzerland. <strong>The</strong> motto this year is <strong>the</strong> traditional<br />

dialect greeting “hoi metanand”, and aims to trigger positive associations<br />

and curiosity amongst visitors.<br />

“hoi metanand” – everyone who has ever been to <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> will have heard this traditional<br />

greeting at least once. It expresses <strong>the</strong> local population’s idiosyncratic closeness, openness and<br />

cordiality. And <strong>the</strong>se are precisely <strong>the</strong> qualities that <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s presence at OLMA is<br />

intended to highlight. <strong>The</strong> country aims to take visitors positively by surprise, and to remain in<br />

good and affectionate memory <strong>the</strong>reafter.<br />

Discover <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> centrepiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence at OLMA is <strong>the</strong> 600 m 2 Special <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Show. Over <strong>the</strong><br />

course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ten-day event, visitors will have <strong>the</strong> opportunity to explore and discover<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> in all its facets, and to experience <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> directly. A particular emphasis<br />

will be on <strong>the</strong> good and long-standing relations between <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and Switzerland.<br />

<strong>The</strong> highlight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> OLMA event in St. Gallen will be <strong>the</strong> Guest <strong>of</strong> Honour Day on Saturday,<br />

15 October 2006. <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> associations will be using this opportunity to present <strong>the</strong><br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> in a colourful programme. In <strong>the</strong> morning,<br />

around 1,000 <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> citizens will pass through <strong>the</strong> streets <strong>of</strong> St. Gallen’s city centre<br />

in a cheerful procession. In <strong>the</strong> afternoon, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> citizens will be staging an arena<br />

programme on <strong>the</strong> OLMA site. This will <strong>the</strong>refore be <strong>the</strong> ideal day on which to experience<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> in person toge<strong>the</strong>r with family and friends. In 2016, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> will also<br />

be <strong>the</strong> centrepiece <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> popular OLMA animal show. This will present special aspects<br />

and achievements <strong>of</strong> livestock breeding in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. So don’t miss OLMA!<br />

A fascinating experience, with guaranteed positive surprises.<br />

41


Princely Moments<br />

Museum and<br />

Adventure Pass<br />

www.erlebnispass.li/en<br />

Experience <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> «<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> all inclusive»-Card gives visitors free admission<br />

or discounts to over 20 great attractions and sights throughout <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> -<br />

for only 23 Swiss francs!<br />

42<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Center<br />

Städtle 39, 9490 Vaduz, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, T +423 239 63 63, info@liechtenstein.li, www.tourismus.li/en


<strong>The</strong> high-altitude settlement<br />

at “Hinder Prufatscheng”<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

400 year-old Walser house in Triesenberg<br />

Triesenberg is a traditional mountain village in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. With roots as a Walser settlement<br />

dating back to <strong>the</strong> 13th/14th century, <strong>the</strong> municipality continues to honour its venerable history.<br />

Patrik Birrer, Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cultural Heritage Division in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, has studied <strong>the</strong> architecture<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historic houses in detail, and explains how <strong>the</strong> Walser spirit is identifiable in <strong>the</strong> settlement<br />

to this day. Interview: Niki Eder<br />

Mr Birrer, <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> timber construction is<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten said to be typically Walser. Does a<br />

characteristic Walser house architecture really<br />

exist, and is this to be found in all Walser<br />

settlements?<br />

Patrik Birrer: Due to <strong>the</strong> forested areas and <strong>the</strong><br />

availability <strong>of</strong> construction timber, wood has since<br />

time immemorial been <strong>the</strong> favoured construction<br />

material in our Alpine region. Timber architecture<br />

is <strong>the</strong>refore not per se typically Walser. But if one<br />

reflects that many Walser settlements came about<br />

through deforestation, use <strong>of</strong> this available wood<br />

for construction purposes naturally makes sense.<br />

In <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, corresponding construction<br />

materials and construction methods are chosen for<br />

<strong>the</strong> three main applications <strong>of</strong> masonry, post<br />

construction and log construction. Use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

different timber construction methods changed<br />

over time. Post construction predates <strong>the</strong> log<br />

construction method, which gradually became<br />

established only around 1500 AD. Most were twostorey<br />

wooden buildings, with cellars, or <strong>the</strong> timber<br />

and masonry house – e.g. with a masonry kitchen.<br />

And what did <strong>the</strong> interior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old Walser<br />

houses look like?<br />

Residential building typology and <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir configuration was determined by <strong>the</strong><br />

fireplace or hearth as <strong>the</strong> central element in a<br />

house.<br />

Patrik Birrer,<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cultural Heritage<br />

Division in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

43


Food/Culture<br />

<strong>The</strong> shift from <strong>the</strong> open hearth to <strong>the</strong> enclosed, smoke-free iron<br />

cooker and stove had a major impact on <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />

residential housing. For this reason, house design remained broadly<br />

<strong>the</strong> same in our settlements from <strong>the</strong> Late Middle Ages to <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Second World War; <strong>the</strong> so-called “three-room house”. <strong>The</strong><br />

functional subdivision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground floor into a parlour and sideparlour<br />

with kitchen to one side, and bedrooms on <strong>the</strong> upper floor<br />

became established as early as in <strong>the</strong> Late Middle Ages. This means<br />

we no longer speak <strong>of</strong> typical “Walser architecture”. In Triesenberg,<br />

<strong>the</strong> old wooden houses, discoloured by <strong>the</strong> sun, with <strong>the</strong>ir striking<br />

gabled façades facing towards <strong>the</strong> valley are certainly characteristic.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Walser Museum at <strong>the</strong><br />

centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Triesenberg<br />

Where is <strong>the</strong> one-time dispersed Walser<br />

settlement still to be seen in <strong>the</strong> municipality?<br />

Scattered pre-historic finds and Romanic plot names<br />

such as Guflina, Lavadina etc. provide ample evidence<br />

that <strong>the</strong> area was already in use well before <strong>the</strong> arrival <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Walser. <strong>The</strong> Walser initially settled at higher altitudes, and spread<br />

down towards <strong>the</strong> valley only later. This resulted in settlements<br />

comprising individual hamlets. Masescha was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest<br />

Walser settlements, is located at an altitude <strong>of</strong> around 1,250 metres,<br />

and to this day is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most beautiful places in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> many buildings that have been constructed in recent<br />

decades, <strong>the</strong> old hamlets within <strong>the</strong> village are still clearly<br />

identifiable, and contribute towards its overall appearance. <strong>The</strong><br />

high-altitude settlement on “Hinder Prufatscheng” is a very special<br />

and tranquil site. This originated as a settlement in a forest<br />

clearing. <strong>The</strong> hamlet is characterised by two homesteads dating<br />

from <strong>the</strong> mid-16 th and 19 th centuries, and several hay-barns. In <strong>the</strong><br />

18 th century, four families lived here. A century later <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

only two families. Since 1979, <strong>the</strong> old “Prufatschenger House”,<br />

which is now a protected historic monument, has been owned by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Municipality <strong>of</strong> Triesenberg. <strong>The</strong> municipality renovated and<br />

partially reconstructed <strong>the</strong> building in an exemplary fashion in<br />

1983/84.<br />

44<br />

Walser Culture<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r information about<br />

Walser culture is available<br />

under:<br />

www.tourismus.li/walserspirit<br />

Many buildings in Triesenberg date back to <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Walser. In your view, which is <strong>the</strong> most important building <strong>of</strong> all?<br />

<strong>The</strong> St. <strong>The</strong>odul Chapel on Masescha is <strong>of</strong> particular historical<br />

significance. This was <strong>the</strong> first church established by <strong>the</strong> migrant<br />

Walsers on Masescha. <strong>The</strong> earliest structure was probably built<br />

around 1300 AD, and <strong>the</strong> earliest written record <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapel<br />

dates from 1465. <strong>The</strong> chapel will undergo a thorough restoration in<br />

<strong>the</strong> coming year.<br />

Many new buildings have been erected since <strong>the</strong> 1950s, and<br />

this has greatly changed <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> village. As a<br />

consequence, <strong>the</strong> separate hamlets are increasingly merging<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r. What is your assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> architectural<br />

developments <strong>of</strong> Triesenberg, from a historical preservation<br />

viewpoint?<br />

All municipalities in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> have undergone significant<br />

change in recent decades. On account <strong>of</strong> its typical settlement<br />

structure, Triesenberg has at least been able to preserve its villagelike<br />

character. If it continues to prove possible in future to ensure a<br />

healthy and high-quality mix <strong>of</strong> old houses and new buildings,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n we will be making a significant contribution towards<br />

preserving <strong>the</strong> visual character <strong>of</strong> Triesenberg. <strong>The</strong>re are still a<br />

great many historic buildings in Triesenberg. <strong>The</strong>se are <strong>of</strong><br />

crucial importance for <strong>the</strong> municipality’s sense <strong>of</strong><br />

identity, as well as for that <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> as a whole.<br />

For this reason, <strong>the</strong>y need to be looked after and<br />

protected accordingly.<br />

In which areas do you personally feel that <strong>the</strong><br />

one-time Walser spirit is still present in <strong>the</strong><br />

municipality today?<br />

In recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir forest-clearance work, <strong>the</strong> “Free<br />

Walsers” were accorded special rights and freedoms by <strong>the</strong><br />

country’s rulers. <strong>The</strong> “free hereditary lease”, for example,<br />

established particularly favourable ownership and utilisation<br />

rights. <strong>The</strong>y were exempted from taxes, and were merely required<br />

to make an interest payment. In <strong>the</strong> year 1618, under <strong>the</strong> Count <strong>of</strong><br />

Hohenems, <strong>the</strong> special rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Walsers were rescinded. That<br />

is to say, <strong>the</strong>y became serfs, like all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

country. <strong>The</strong>ir free spirit, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong>ir well-developed sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> pride, self-assurance and idiosyncratic dialect is still tangible to<br />

this day. This makes it fascinating to work toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong><br />

“Bärgern”, to use <strong>the</strong> dialect term, and simultaneously challenging.<br />

For this reason, in <strong>the</strong> mainstream <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present day, <strong>the</strong> “Walser<br />

spirit” certainly enriches our culture in <strong>the</strong> Rhine Valley region!<br />

Walser tip<br />

For those who are interested in <strong>the</strong> myths, legends and stories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ancient Walsers, <strong>the</strong> WalserSagenWeg (”Walser Saga Path”) is ideal.<br />

Hikers encounter bizarre figures here, such as for example <strong>the</strong><br />

“Wildmannli” (“Wild Man”) or <strong>the</strong> “Feuerroten Geissbock” (“Fire-Red<br />

Billy-Goat”), and discover what <strong>the</strong> “Nachtvolk” (“Night People”) are all<br />

about. A very special adventure path. www.tourismus.li/fabletrail


Advertorial<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

“Doing Everything By Hand –<br />

Farm Labour 100 Years Ago”<br />

MuseumMura has a collection <strong>of</strong> folklore objects that is<br />

unique in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. <strong>The</strong>se document not just <strong>the</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> artisanship, but also <strong>of</strong> farming. <strong>The</strong><br />

current exhibition presents a selection <strong>of</strong> objects that<br />

highlight <strong>the</strong> topic <strong>of</strong> work in <strong>the</strong> fields.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Princely <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Tattoo Historic Castle Ruins Schellenberg<br />

In 2016, <strong>the</strong> “Princely Tattoo” will be celebrating its<br />

5 th anniversary at <strong>the</strong> Historic Castle Ruins in<br />

Schellenberg. Once again, visitors will be able to<br />

enjoy music played by high-quality military and<br />

police bands from Europe, outstanding international<br />

ensembles, a fantastic atmosphere, unforgettable<br />

shows and an impressive setting. <strong>The</strong> event is<br />

popular amongst fans and spectators alike, on<br />

account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unique charm that emanates from <strong>the</strong><br />

Historic Castle Ruins in <strong>the</strong>ir forest setting.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r information & tickets<br />

1 to 3 September 2016<br />

300 participants, 7 nations / around 5,000 spectators<br />

www.princely-tattoo.li/en<br />

CULTURE IN LIECHTENSTEIN<br />

Duration: until March 2017<br />

Opening hours: every first Sunday in <strong>the</strong> month.<br />

1:30 p.m. – 6 p.m., entrance free <strong>of</strong> charge<br />

Guided tours: possible during <strong>the</strong> week, by arrangement<br />

www.museummura.li<br />

<strong>The</strong>med paths and<br />

educational paths<br />

<strong>The</strong> best way to combine recreation with <strong>the</strong> natural<br />

environment and knowledge? <strong>The</strong>med paths and educational<br />

paths! In <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are 16 paths that convey<br />

information in a wide variety <strong>of</strong> ways. For example, <strong>the</strong><br />

Researcher Path in Malbun, <strong>the</strong> Walser Saga Path in<br />

Triesenberg or <strong>the</strong> Cultural Path in Schaan. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />

something for every taste. Fascinating experiences for <strong>the</strong><br />

whole family are guaranteed.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r information:<br />

www.tourismus.li/<strong>the</strong>medtrails<br />

45


Food/Culture<br />

Neighbourhood Culture<br />

A small country like <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> cannot and should never try to cut itself <strong>of</strong>f<br />

from <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Globalisation is <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. And has been<br />

since 1806, when <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> achieved independence. <strong>The</strong> nurturing <strong>of</strong><br />

relations with its immediate neighbours is part <strong>of</strong> its day-to-day business, as is<br />

<strong>the</strong> international reach <strong>of</strong> political and economic endeavours. Culture also plays<br />

a part in this; it establishes points <strong>of</strong> reference for international networking.<br />

Text: Elisabeth Huppmann · Illustration: Stephanie Ganahl (School <strong>of</strong> Art)<br />

Everyone knows how valuable good neighbourly relations<br />

are. A small country like <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, encompassing<br />

territory <strong>of</strong> only 160 km 2 , is no doubt more conscious <strong>of</strong> its<br />

neighbours than large countries are likely to be. An<br />

inherently outward perspective prevails, without losing<br />

sight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s own particular characteristics. <strong>The</strong><br />

result is rigorously nurtured neighbourly relations.<br />

A neighbour shares a similar environment, and<br />

consequently experiences similar political, economic and<br />

social changes. It faces <strong>the</strong> same problems and challenges<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present day and age. Never<strong>the</strong>less, it sees and<br />

evaluates <strong>the</strong>se differently. On account <strong>of</strong> varying<br />

backgrounds and capabilities, different solutions may be<br />

attempted. To make <strong>the</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se, though, neighbours<br />

have to make a move in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r. One<br />

needs to get to know and value one ano<strong>the</strong>r, to identify<br />

common ground, and not to view differences as problems,<br />

but instead as having fruitful potential. Far removed from<br />

political and economic bias, culture establishes <strong>the</strong> first<br />

shared points <strong>of</strong> reference. <strong>The</strong>se can develop into genuine<br />

connections. <strong>The</strong> result is cultural networking at <strong>the</strong><br />

international level.<br />

Culture without borders<br />

For in contrast to <strong>the</strong> state, culture knows no boundaries.<br />

It mediates in places where linguistic or sociocultural<br />

differences hinder exchanges. It brings people toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

prompts discussion and presents new approaches. With its<br />

historic roots and long-standing development, it also<br />

Elisabeth Huppmann,<br />

Culture Manager and Culture<br />

Representative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Municipality <strong>of</strong><br />

Mauren-Schaanwald<br />

contributes towards a deeper sense <strong>of</strong> identity. An<br />

important process, and one that no country – whe<strong>the</strong>r large<br />

or small – should attempt to circumvent. “Culture in its<br />

entirety is huge, endless cooperation,” said <strong>the</strong> Swedish<br />

author August Strindberg. Each party needs to contribute<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own ideas to this cooperation, to accede that o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

parties have different opinions, and to be open for<br />

innovation. This requires a degree <strong>of</strong> curiosity, which is yet<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r inherent characteristic <strong>of</strong> culture.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that over 3,000 private individuals in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

– where <strong>the</strong> total population is around 37,500 – play an<br />

active part in associations, clubs or in <strong>the</strong> cultural field,<br />

demonstrates that cultural commitment in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong><br />

has a long tradition. <strong>The</strong> prosperity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general<br />

population favours this private involvement, and it is also<br />

46


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

promoted by state and business sectors. In addition, numerous<br />

institutions with good reputations beyond national borders are also<br />

involved in <strong>the</strong> cultural field. This no doubt explains why a great<br />

many foundations have been set up to promote cultural activities.<br />

Thanks to <strong>the</strong> long-standing cultural involvement <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong>se<br />

parties, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> can be seen – and has to be seen – as more<br />

than just a centre for finance and business, but also as a cultural<br />

landscape. Cultural policy endeavours <strong>of</strong> recent years, such as e.g.<br />

cultural agreements with Switzerland and Austria, underscore <strong>the</strong><br />

determination to promote this image abroad. At <strong>the</strong> political level,<br />

this is realised by means <strong>of</strong> treaties. In <strong>the</strong> cultural field, crossborder<br />

projects and guest performances have a similar effect.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se range from classic cultural projects such as <strong>the</strong> “Reiseziel<br />

Museum” cooperation project (cooperation with Voralberg), <strong>the</strong><br />

“Heimspiel” art competition (cooperation with Eastern Switzerland<br />

and Voralberg), through guest <strong>the</strong>atrical performances staged by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Vienna Burg<strong>the</strong>ater and Volks<strong>the</strong>ater, <strong>the</strong> Deutsche <strong>The</strong>atre<br />

Berlin or <strong>the</strong> Zurich Schauspielhaus at <strong>the</strong> TAK<br />

<strong>The</strong>atre <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, to jointly-funded<br />

acquisitions for <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Museum <strong>of</strong> Art<br />

(Ricke Collection, 2006).<br />

Cultural exchange<br />

<strong>The</strong> nurturing <strong>of</strong><br />

cultural relations<br />

produces results not<br />

just in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

itself. <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

regularly takes part<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Frankfurt and<br />

Leipzig Book Fairs, is<br />

part <strong>of</strong> foreign cultural<br />

festivals (Poolbar) and<br />

presents itself at major<br />

international cultural events<br />

(Venice Biennial). <strong>The</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

National Museum and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> Art pursue intensive exchanges at <strong>the</strong> regional<br />

and international levels. Such undertakings are beneficial for both<br />

sides, as was demonstrated by <strong>the</strong> brokering <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Ma<strong>the</strong>liebe”<br />

exhibition to <strong>the</strong> Egyptian Museum in Munich, and <strong>the</strong> many joint<br />

exhibitions that have been organised over <strong>the</strong> years. Typical for<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is <strong>the</strong> fact that local interests are not overlooked<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r. Seven <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eleven political municipalities maintain <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

own cultural institutions, and almost all municipalities help to<br />

nurture local history and local customs through <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

collections <strong>of</strong> cultural assets.<br />

Culture builds bridges<br />

All this clearly demonstrates how intensively <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

cultivates good neighbourly relations. At local, regional and<br />

international levels. <strong>The</strong> past has shown that culture is an<br />

important bridge builder. In a country that is bounded by<br />

mountains and <strong>the</strong> River Rhine, this factor should not be<br />

underestimated. Culture mediates between municipalities,<br />

regions and countries, operates across borders and boosts<br />

understanding between peoples. It helps ensure that<br />

neighbourliness is understood not merely as a “community <strong>of</strong><br />

location” (in accordance with <strong>the</strong> sociological <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> Ferdinand<br />

Tönnies). Culture establishes proximity, awakens curiosity, <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

support, highlights common ground and differences, focuses<br />

attention, streng<strong>the</strong>ns <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> identity and undermines<br />

socio-cultural boundaries.<br />

Involvement in outside activities helps make inside activities<br />

discernible. “If we were able to see ourselves<br />

through <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> our neighbours,<br />

we would <strong>of</strong>ten envy<br />

ourselves,” declares <strong>the</strong><br />

Swiss journalist Walter<br />

Ludin. <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

understands <strong>the</strong><br />

value <strong>of</strong> a<br />

positive outside<br />

perspective.<br />

This means <strong>the</strong><br />

cultivation <strong>of</strong><br />

neighbourly<br />

relations –<br />

irrespective <strong>of</strong><br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r this is at<br />

<strong>the</strong> political,<br />

economic, social or<br />

cultural level – has long<br />

been an integral part <strong>of</strong> domestic<br />

cultural endeavours. <strong>The</strong> culture <strong>of</strong> a<br />

small country that is aware <strong>of</strong> its boundaries, yet<br />

sees <strong>the</strong>se not as an obstacle, and instead as an opportunity. If<br />

culture is accorded <strong>the</strong> value it deserves, it can make an important<br />

contribution towards positive neighbourly relations, to living<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r in an age <strong>of</strong> increasing isolation, to exchanging ideas in<br />

an age <strong>of</strong> seemingly insurmountable differences. And if – as <strong>the</strong><br />

Austrian dramatist Johann Nepomuk Nestroy once opined –<br />

“culture begins in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> each individual”, <strong>the</strong>n each<br />

individual contributes towards <strong>the</strong> nurturing <strong>of</strong> good neighbourly<br />

relations. In short: genuine neighbourly culture!<br />

47


Food/Culture<br />

A country between<br />

two book covers<br />

Historical and entertaining whodunits and<br />

adventure stories are his speciality. In his<br />

latest work, Armin Öhri, prize-winning author<br />

and founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Literary<br />

Salon, takes a look at <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s history.<br />

An encounter in a c<strong>of</strong>fee shop with someone<br />

who certainly does not correspond to <strong>the</strong> cliché<br />

<strong>of</strong> an author, yet writes because he cannot do<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise. Text: Doris Büchel · Photos: Roland Korner<br />

48


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

“<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> – Roman einer Nation” [which translates as:<br />

“<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> – Novel <strong>of</strong> a Nation”] is <strong>the</strong> modest title <strong>of</strong> his latest<br />

work. “My goal was to portrait <strong>the</strong> country <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>,” says<br />

Ruggell-born Armin Öhri. He was born in 1978, and lives today<br />

with his family in Grabs, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> River Rhine. <strong>The</strong><br />

result is a substantial novel, a national epic tale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong><br />

his home country from <strong>the</strong> 1920s to <strong>the</strong> present. “I did this by<br />

tracing <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> my protagonist, who was born in 1921. Through<br />

following <strong>the</strong> blows <strong>of</strong> fate that affected him, <strong>the</strong> reader learns<br />

details <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s history.” <strong>The</strong> Rhine flooding <strong>of</strong> 1927 –<br />

<strong>the</strong> worst natural disaster that <strong>the</strong> country has ever suffered<br />

– features in <strong>the</strong> novel, as does <strong>the</strong> struggle for<br />

women’s votes and <strong>the</strong> transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

agrarian state into an industrialised nation.<br />

It is not <strong>the</strong> first time that Öhri has<br />

applied his talent to blend fiction and<br />

historical fact in a book. Indeed, <strong>the</strong> 38<br />

year-old author has a penchant for <strong>the</strong><br />

classic novels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 19 th century that<br />

fall into <strong>the</strong> adventure and whodunit<br />

genres. He is particularly fond <strong>of</strong> heavy<br />

tomes such as Tolstoy’s “War and<br />

Peace”, Victor Hugo’s “Les Miserables”<br />

or Robert Musil’s “<strong>The</strong> Man Without<br />

Qualities”. In this context, curiously, Öhri<br />

describes “<strong>The</strong> Life and Times <strong>of</strong> Scrooge<br />

McDuck” by Don Rosa as “one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

brilliant works in <strong>the</strong> book market. Rarely<br />

have I read a literary work that is so<br />

sophisticated and contains such a wealth <strong>of</strong><br />

cross-references to all possible books, works<br />

<strong>of</strong> art and historical facts.”<br />

A huge tome<br />

Wednesday morning, Museum <strong>of</strong> Art Café, Vaduz. Armin Öhri<br />

orders latte macchiato and croissant. Isn’t an interview<br />

appointment at nine in <strong>the</strong> morning a little too early for an author?<br />

Practitioners <strong>of</strong> this pr<strong>of</strong>ession are popularly thought to sleep until<br />

midday, spend <strong>the</strong> afternoon wasting <strong>the</strong>ir time with<br />

inconsequential tasks, before spending <strong>the</strong> night scribbling away<br />

at <strong>the</strong>ir desks. Öhri laughs. Quite <strong>the</strong> opposite is <strong>the</strong> case. Öhri’s<br />

normal working day follows a fairly strict timetable. <strong>The</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

a four year-old son, vocational school teacher and lecturer for<br />

scientific writing, pursues literature on a part-time basis. “I would<br />

like to write much more. But for me it is a hobby that I engage in<br />

at a pr<strong>of</strong>essional level.” Öhri writes because he cannot do<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rwise. If possible, in <strong>the</strong> evenings, when <strong>the</strong> family has gone<br />

to bed. He remembers: “Even while at grammar school, I was<br />

always fascinated by <strong>the</strong> Ancient Romans. So I sat down in front<br />

<strong>of</strong> my computer at night and wrote my stories. Of course, I did this<br />

“My dream as an<br />

author – to publish this<br />

huge tome one day.”<br />

primarily for myself. But at <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> my mind, even <strong>the</strong>n, I was<br />

considering <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> publishing a book about <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

Caesar one day.” While <strong>the</strong> dedicated author has still not realised<br />

this ambition, this is a project he is still working on. He has<br />

already read hundreds <strong>of</strong> original sources, and has studied<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> Roman and Latin works. “That is my dream as an<br />

author – to publish a huge 1,000 page tome one day.” In <strong>the</strong><br />

interim, he has been entertaining his readers with <strong>the</strong> first three<br />

volumes <strong>of</strong> a historical whodunit series involving <strong>the</strong> principal<br />

character Julius Ben<strong>the</strong>im. For “Die dunkle Muse” (“<strong>The</strong> Dark<br />

Muse”) – Ben<strong>the</strong>im’s first case, he was awarded <strong>the</strong> European<br />

Union’s Prize for Literature in 2014.<br />

Absolute global leaders<br />

Armin Öhri is one <strong>of</strong> many authors who have<br />

emerged from <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> over <strong>the</strong> years.<br />

It is for this reason that <strong>the</strong> initiator <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Literature Salon and Chairman <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s Authors’ Association<br />

“IG Wort” describes <strong>the</strong> domestic<br />

literary scene as being “very lively”. He<br />

continues: “<strong>The</strong>re are quite a few authors<br />

who are currently publishing works on an<br />

ongoing basis. 2014 was <strong>the</strong> first year in<br />

which we saw at least eleven literary works<br />

published by high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile publishers. This is<br />

<strong>the</strong> equivalent <strong>of</strong> one for every <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

municipality. We are <strong>the</strong> absolute global<br />

leaders at this level.” Ever since <strong>the</strong> Literature<br />

Salon was founded in <strong>the</strong> year 2011, <strong>the</strong><br />

organisers have regularly invited well-known<br />

and unknown authors from <strong>the</strong> region to<br />

attend events, and more lately bloggers as<br />

well. <strong>The</strong> aim is to improve <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong><br />

networking within <strong>the</strong> existing literary scene. “We help each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r, exchange ideas, <strong>of</strong>fer young authors a platform, and pursue<br />

our goals toge<strong>the</strong>r,” says Öhri. More recently, opportunities have<br />

also arisen to appear at international book fairs such as Frankfurt<br />

or Leipzig. “By this means we are beating <strong>the</strong> drum not just for<br />

ourselves, but also for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.”<br />

Culture tip<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> supports cultural creativity and<br />

inspires hearts and minds with a large number <strong>of</strong> museums, cultural<br />

monuments and international cultural exhibitions. Looking for a badwea<strong>the</strong>r<br />

programme? <strong>The</strong>n a visit to <strong>the</strong> Museum Mile in Vaduz will<br />

certainly put <strong>the</strong> sun back in your lives. In <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> literature, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> literary house <strong>of</strong>fers a platform to domestic and<br />

international authors.<br />

www.tourismus.li/museums, www.literaturhaus.li<br />

49


Food/Culture<br />

Advertorial<br />

Alpin Resort *** with a view<br />

<strong>The</strong> high altitude is destined to have an inspiring, calming and recreational effect on its guests<br />

– that is <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> JUFA Hotel Malbun – Alpin Resort***. At any rate: at <strong>the</strong> new JUFA Hotel<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no shortage <strong>of</strong> things to do and enjoy after a day spent on vacation, a conference or an<br />

excursion.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Austrian JUFA Hotel Chain opened its first hotel in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> in February 2016. <strong>The</strong> Alpin Resort<br />

located at an altitude <strong>of</strong> 1,600 metres, directly adjacent to <strong>the</strong> ski<br />

lifts, has proven popular from <strong>the</strong> outset. Following <strong>the</strong>ir first<br />

winter, <strong>the</strong> team is now approaching <strong>the</strong> summer season with<br />

élan. In addition to nature aficionados, outdoor junkies and<br />

families, <strong>the</strong> Alpin Resort also caters for <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> corporate<br />

clients. <strong>The</strong> location amidst <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Alps <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>the</strong> ideal<br />

setting for seminars, workshops or team-building units. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

tremendous views <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mountain peaks from <strong>the</strong> seminar rooms<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> JUFA Hotel. <strong>The</strong> high altitude means that people with<br />

allergies can brea<strong>the</strong> easily, as <strong>the</strong> air is pollen-free. Mites also<br />

have no chance to thrive at 1,600 metres.<br />

In addition to two seminar rooms in <strong>the</strong> principal building, which<br />

can be joined toge<strong>the</strong>r to form a single large room if required,<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r large room, 10 x 18 metres in size, is also available in <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “JUFA Compact Sports Hall”. <strong>The</strong> Arena is ideal for<br />

lectures or large corporate groups <strong>of</strong> 80 persons or more. All<br />

seminar rooms are fitted with state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art conference<br />

technology. <strong>The</strong> “Pradameestuba” team supplies refreshments for<br />

seminar breaks as well as lunch and/or evening meals. <strong>The</strong><br />

Pradameestuba is <strong>the</strong> restaurant at <strong>the</strong> JUFA Hotel. All-inclusive<br />

one-day seminar packages are available at <strong>the</strong> JUFA Hotel Malbun<br />

– Alpin Resort*** from CHF 59.00 per person.<br />

And if <strong>the</strong> workshop is extended? <strong>The</strong>n 66 modern hotel rooms<br />

are available. <strong>The</strong> hotel has much to <strong>of</strong>fer for <strong>the</strong> hours following<br />

seminars: <strong>the</strong> Alpin wellness area comprises three different<br />

saunas where guests can rest and relax. A fitness room is also<br />

provided for those with energy to burn. Football matches can also<br />

be played in <strong>the</strong> JUFA Arena. In <strong>the</strong> evenings, <strong>the</strong> events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

day can be discussed at <strong>the</strong> bar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> JUFA Hotel, and informal<br />

brainstorming can be pursued in preparation for <strong>the</strong> next<br />

workshop day.<br />

Facilities such as <strong>the</strong> Pradameestuba, Wellness Oasis, Restaurant,<br />

Sports Hall or <strong>the</strong> Childplay Area can also be used by guests who<br />

are not staying at <strong>the</strong> JUFA Hotel Malbun – Alpin Resort***.<br />

Bedroom<br />

Pradamestuba<br />

www.jufa.eu/malbun<br />

50<br />

Seminar rooms


Advertorial<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

kommod – Hotel & Restaurant<br />

stylish, down-to-earth and special<br />

<strong>The</strong> restaurant is <strong>the</strong> centrepiece and meeting place at “kommod”.<br />

It <strong>of</strong>fers seating for around 100 guests in <strong>the</strong> direct vicinity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

wonderful green landscape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ruggeller Riet. All are warmly<br />

welcome to meet for breakfast, or later for c<strong>of</strong>fee in <strong>the</strong> kommod<br />

Restaurant. <strong>The</strong> varied and tasty self-service buffet <strong>of</strong>fers guests<br />

– whe<strong>the</strong>r workers, business persons, hotel guests, seminar groups<br />

or young and old from <strong>the</strong> municipality as well as <strong>the</strong> region – a<br />

wide-ranging selection <strong>of</strong> fresh products. Cosy, down-to-earth and<br />

good value.<br />

kommod – Hotel & Restaurant<br />

Industriering 14, Ruggell<br />

T +423 377 37 77, www.kommod.li, info@kommod.li<br />

Sücka – rustic mountain<br />

guesthouse<br />

Rustic, cosy, that is <strong>the</strong> mountain guesthouse Sücka in Steg. <strong>The</strong><br />

ideal venue for family events such as birthday celebrations, or<br />

simply a place to forget <strong>the</strong> hectic pace <strong>of</strong> day-to-day life, and to<br />

experience <strong>the</strong> pure Alpine world. Visitors here enjoy spectacular<br />

views <strong>of</strong> Samina Valley, and can pamper <strong>the</strong>mselves with fine,<br />

mostly regional products from kitchen and cellar. Monika and<br />

Werner Schädler are looking forward to welcoming <strong>the</strong>ir guests.<br />

Berggasthaus Sücka, Triesenberg/Steg<br />

T +423 263 25 79<br />

www.suecka.li<br />

info@suecka.li<br />

<strong>The</strong> Superior Family Hotel<br />

Turna in Malbun<br />

At Hotel Turna, three generations attend to <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir guests in<br />

summer and winter alike. With its newly-awarded ***Superior<br />

category, <strong>the</strong> hotel <strong>of</strong>fers a first-class family holiday in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> environmental protection region. Directly adjacent to <strong>the</strong> entrance,<br />

a chairlift is available for hikers and skiers. <strong>The</strong> wellness oasis with<br />

splendid views <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mountain landscape ensures rest and recreation.<br />

Culinary delicacies, prepared by <strong>the</strong> hotelier in person, round <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />

comprehensive range <strong>of</strong> services at this holiday paradise. Our function<br />

room can be used by up to 120 persons for family celebrations,<br />

corporate events, weddings etc. <strong>The</strong> entire hotel is barrier-free.<br />

Hotel Turna, Triesenberg/Malbun<br />

T +423 265 50 40, www.turna.li<br />

FINE ACCOMMODATION & GASTRONOMY<br />

51


Food/Culture<br />

“I cook purist food<br />

with passion”<br />

Ruben Brunhart, you left Vienna at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 37 to return to your home<br />

country. How did this come about?<br />

Ruben Brunhart: My godmo<strong>the</strong>r, Erika “Ricki” Vogt, ran <strong>the</strong> Zentrum<br />

Restaurant in Balzers for 28 years toge<strong>the</strong>r with her husband Rudolf, who<br />

has now sadly passed away. When <strong>the</strong>y retired, <strong>the</strong>y asked me if I would<br />

like to be her successor.<br />

Regional dishes with a Viennese<br />

twist: <strong>the</strong> toque chef Ruben A.<br />

Brunhart learnt his craft in<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>, before moving to<br />

Austria for 14 years. <strong>The</strong>re he<br />

worked in a number <strong>of</strong><br />

distinguished establishments.<br />

Now he is back in his home<br />

country. Since February 2015 he<br />

has been in charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Zentrum Restaurant in Balzers.<br />

A discussion about <strong>the</strong><br />

challenge for a gourmet chef <strong>of</strong><br />

running a family-friendly<br />

restaurant with a village<br />

character. Text: Doris Büchel<br />

How easy or difficult was <strong>the</strong> decision for you?<br />

In fact, I took <strong>the</strong> decision relatively quickly. It had for some time been<br />

clear to me that I would return to <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and to my roots with my<br />

family, sooner or later.<br />

What is your assessment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation, one year on?<br />

As I grew up here, I knew broadly what to expect (laughs). Seriously,<br />

though: it has certainly been an advantage that people already know me.<br />

This helped to smooth <strong>the</strong> transition from <strong>the</strong> outset. While rumours had<br />

been circulating that <strong>the</strong>re were plans to turn Zentrum into an exclusive<br />

gourmet restaurant, <strong>the</strong>se concerns quickly dissipated.<br />

What’s wrong with being associated with an exclusive gourmet restaurant?<br />

For me, it was important to preserve <strong>the</strong> character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zentrum<br />

Restaurant. We are a superior quality restaurant, but not exclusive.<br />

Everyone should feel comfortable visiting us. Sunday strollers who want to<br />

enjoy a coup glacé, diners who come for a fine evening meal, businessmen<br />

having business lunch, or regulars who drink beer and play cards. For this<br />

reason we renovated sensitively. This means established guests will<br />

continue to feel at home. That was important to me.<br />

52


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Doesn’t that constrain your creativity? After all, you are an ambitious<br />

toque-winning chef.<br />

I grew up in <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> gastronomy, and have always worked in<br />

restaurants. I like <strong>the</strong> mix here. In addition: a village like Balzers<br />

needs a restaurant like Zentrum. We are not in Vienna, where<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> anonymous people walk past your premises every<br />

day. We live here in <strong>the</strong> countryside, everyone knows everyone<br />

else, and we have a much better idea about what people want.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re still is plenty <strong>of</strong> scope for creativity. Compromises need<br />

to be made, but that is not a problem. I like <strong>the</strong> way things<br />

are.<br />

You are an excellent and award-winning chef.<br />

Yes, as a master chef I have always valued fur<strong>the</strong>r training<br />

highly. I am a dietetically-trained chef, and also completed<br />

courses in <strong>the</strong> fields <strong>of</strong> tourism and business. This is<br />

important, because <strong>the</strong> business has not got easier in recent<br />

years. Gastronomy and above all cooking is very hard work!<br />

You have been awarded 13 Gault-Millau points. In your position,<br />

many people would market <strong>the</strong>mselves accordingly. Yet you hardly<br />

mention <strong>the</strong> fact at all.<br />

I am very honoured by this accolade, and I am proud <strong>of</strong> my toque. But<br />

what is more important to me is <strong>of</strong>fering my guests excellent cuisine in a<br />

pleasant and relaxed atmosphere. Of course I cherish my awards, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>se do not necessarily have to be displayed on <strong>the</strong> restaurant façade.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Zentrum is and will remain a village restaurant.<br />

What characterises your cuisine?<br />

<strong>The</strong> menu changes frequently, as <strong>the</strong> cuisine is very seasonal. <strong>The</strong> natural<br />

world <strong>of</strong>fers so many possibilities, and I want to make <strong>the</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Even if use regional products as <strong>of</strong>ten as I can, my dishes have an<br />

undeniable Austrian twist. Backhendl (roast chicken), for example, which<br />

is very popular. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand I eschew <strong>the</strong> typical Vienna schnitzel<br />

– after all, that can be had anywhere. Of particular importance to me is<br />

good value for money. I do not cook with all <strong>the</strong> bells and whistles.<br />

Instead, I cook purist food with passion.<br />

For you as a chef, what are <strong>the</strong> most significant differences between<br />

Vienna and Balzers?<br />

<strong>The</strong> culinary influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Austrian Empire era with a Bohemian flair<br />

and traditionally seasoned dishes, such as for example beuschel (lights)<br />

and gulyas (goulash), is still strongly felt in Vienna. Here, by contrast,<br />

classic Alpine dishes find particular favour. In both locations, however, my<br />

work is never done in eight hours. 13 or 14-hour days are <strong>the</strong> norm.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r in Vienna or Balzers – I stand in <strong>the</strong> kitchen most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time<br />

(laughs). Of course, Vienna has more varied leisure opportunities than<br />

Balzers. But, like I say, I knew what I was getting myself into, and<br />

enthusiastically took up <strong>the</strong> challenge.<br />

Ruben A. Brunhart<br />

Ruben A. Brunhart was born in Balzers in 1977. He<br />

completed his apprenticeship as a chef at <strong>the</strong> Adler<br />

Restaurant in Vaduz. This was followed by two<br />

years at <strong>the</strong> legendary Hotel Real in Vaduz. <strong>The</strong><br />

young chef <strong>the</strong>n joined Martin Sieberer’s Tr<strong>of</strong>ana<br />

Royal in Ischgl. After Ischgl, Brunhart moved to<br />

Vienna, where he spent 14 years cooking in a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> distinguished establishments, inter alia<br />

in his own restaurant Rubens in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Palace. While he left Vienna on one occasion, to<br />

work for Martin Real at <strong>the</strong> Heuwiese in Weite, he<br />

was soon drawn back to Vienna. In February 2015<br />

<strong>the</strong> toque-winning chef Brunhart took over <strong>the</strong><br />

Zentrum Restaurant in Balzers from his godmo<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

This features a healthy mix <strong>of</strong> traditional and<br />

contemporary dishes. Brunhart, who was awarded<br />

13 Gault-Millau points in 2015, particularly values<br />

good value for money as well as a varied, seasonal<br />

menu with a Viennese twist.<br />

53


Food/Culture<br />

Cheese…<br />

glorious cheese!<br />

For most <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>ers, merely <strong>the</strong> thought <strong>of</strong> this dish triggers eager<br />

anticipation <strong>of</strong> a delicious meal – and is simultaneously a subject for heated<br />

discussions. Some “Käsknöpfle” are more equal than o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Text: Michael Benvenuti · Photos: Oliver Hartmann<br />

54<br />

Each family has its own recipe, which is guarded like a<br />

priceless treasure, and is passed on to <strong>the</strong> next generation.<br />

Whereby <strong>the</strong> secret has less to do with <strong>the</strong> method <strong>of</strong><br />

preparing <strong>the</strong> pasta, than with <strong>the</strong> cheese mixture that is<br />

added to <strong>the</strong> “Knöpfle”. For many decades, <strong>the</strong> mixture used<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Biedermann family at <strong>the</strong> “Wirthschaft zum Löwen”<br />

restaurant in Hinterschellenberg has been considered<br />

particularly successful and tasty. For many aficionados, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

“Käsknöpfle” are quite simply <strong>the</strong> best to be found far and<br />

wide.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> best?” Othmar Oehri laughs heartily and<br />

shakes his head. Although his “Käsknöpfle”<br />

are famous far beyond <strong>the</strong> national<br />

borders, <strong>the</strong> Ruggell-born Oehri is<br />

«Fresh regional ingredients<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best quality: <strong>the</strong> basis<br />

for our recipes …»<br />

modest: “A definitive recipe does not<br />

exist. Some like <strong>the</strong>m like this. Some<br />

like <strong>the</strong>m like that.” Oehri, who<br />

retrained as a chef after previously<br />

working in o<strong>the</strong>r fields, does not like being in<br />

<strong>the</strong> limelight. “If guests like <strong>the</strong> food so much that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y recommend us to o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>n that is ample praise<br />

for me. Satisfied guests are <strong>the</strong> best accolade you can have.”<br />

In addition, it is not even his “Käsknöpfle” recipe, stresses<br />

Othmar Oehri, and turns his gaze to his wife Myriam. “It<br />

comes from her mo<strong>the</strong>r. And she took it on from her mo<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> recipe has been passed down from mo<strong>the</strong>r to daughter<br />

for generations. Othmar Oehri is <strong>the</strong> first man to whom <strong>the</strong><br />

delicious secret has been revealed. <strong>The</strong> ingredients and<br />

method <strong>of</strong> preparation have not changed since <strong>the</strong>n. <strong>The</strong><br />

dish was merely brought gently into line with contemporary<br />

dining habits. “Why should I change <strong>the</strong> recipe?” asks<br />

Othmar Oehri with a broad grin. People like <strong>the</strong> “Käsknöpfle”<br />

dish just <strong>the</strong> way it has been prepared for<br />

decades.” Tradition oblige, as <strong>the</strong>y say. If this maxim was<br />

not already so hackneyed, it would have to be written in<br />

capital letters above <strong>the</strong> entrance to <strong>the</strong> “Wirthschaft zum<br />

Löwen”, which first opened in 1847, in <strong>the</strong> picturesque<br />

village <strong>of</strong> Hinterschellenberg. <strong>The</strong> one-time farmhouse,<br />

which was built more than 450 years ago, was exactingly<br />

and tastefully renovated in 1975, and has been a protected<br />

historical building ever since. <strong>The</strong> restaurant has three cosy<br />

parlours, with seating for a total <strong>of</strong> 75 guests, as well as two<br />

terraces with a fur<strong>the</strong>r 60 seats. <strong>The</strong> panoramic views from<br />

<strong>the</strong> welcoming, spacious terrace take in <strong>the</strong> landscape <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Ruggeller Riet and across to <strong>the</strong> Swiss side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rhine<br />

Valley, and beyond to Vorarlberg. <strong>The</strong><br />

border area can be seen with <strong>the</strong> plain eye.<br />

“In <strong>the</strong> summer, when <strong>the</strong> meteorological<br />

conditions are just right, we can see all <strong>the</strong><br />

way to Allgäu in Germany,” explains<br />

Othmar Oehri, indicating a point between<br />

Oberriet, <strong>the</strong> River Rhine and Kummenberg: “Even Lake<br />

Constance can sometimes be seen, although only as a thin,<br />

silvery strip.” From spring to autumn <strong>the</strong> “Löwen” is a<br />

popular stopover for hikers and cyclists.<br />

Most guests request <strong>the</strong> original “Käsknöpfle”. Also very<br />

popular, however, are brawn and various innards, such as<br />

delicate, roasted veal liver. In addition to traditional fare, <strong>the</strong><br />

“Löwen” also <strong>of</strong>fers varied, seasonal, contemporary dishes.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are overseen by Karl-Heinz “Charly” Kirschner. Born<br />

in Upper Austria, he spent 34 years working in some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world’s most distinguished establishments around <strong>the</strong><br />

world, before landing in Schellenberg a few years ago.<br />

Toge<strong>the</strong>r with Myriam and Othmar Oehri, Karl-Heinz<br />

endeavours to bridge <strong>the</strong> gap between <strong>the</strong> tradition and<br />

modernity. <strong>The</strong> common denominator for all dishes: fresh<br />

regional ingredients <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very best quality.


Löwen recipe<br />

for traditional<br />

“Käsknöpfle”<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Ingredients for 8 portions<br />

600 g flour<br />

8 eggs<br />

1 dl water<br />

Pepper, salt and nutmeg<br />

Appenzell cheese<br />

Ripened sour cheese<br />

Onions<br />

Butter<br />

Preparation<br />

Make <strong>the</strong> flour, eggs, water, pepper,<br />

nutmeg and salt into a dough, and stir<br />

this for approx. 15 minutes.<br />

Pass <strong>the</strong> dough through a "Knöpfle"<br />

press into cold salt water.<br />

Allow <strong>the</strong> "Knöpfle" to swell in <strong>the</strong> water,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n place in a bowl toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with grated Appenzell cheese and sour<br />

cheese, and mix thoroughly.<br />

Fry onion rings in butter until golden<br />

yellow, and add to <strong>the</strong> mixture.<br />

Serve <strong>the</strong> “Käsknöpfle” with leaf salad,<br />

potato salad or apple purée.<br />

Tip: If <strong>the</strong> “Käsknöpfle” are too dry,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n add a little hot water before<br />

mixing <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong> cheese.<br />

55


<strong>The</strong> Vorder Grauspitz is <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s<br />

highest peak at 2,599 metres<br />

Environment/Leisure<br />

Natural beauty<br />

and high-flying<br />

adventures<br />

From a geographical perspective one could say: <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> has its head in<br />

<strong>the</strong> clouds. Mountains comprise about half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. This is what makes<br />

<strong>the</strong> landscape so special. For <strong>the</strong> different altitudes provide space for a wide<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> different habitats for a large number <strong>of</strong> animal and plant species.<br />

A small photographic tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beauty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country – from <strong>the</strong> lowest point<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Ruggeller Riet (430 metres above sea level) to <strong>the</strong> highest elevation,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Grauspitz located on <strong>the</strong> border to Grisons (2,599 metres above sea level).<br />

A very special natural spectacle.<br />

56


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Alps <strong>of</strong>fer boundless panoramas<br />

Ruggeller Riet natural conservation area<br />

Hiking tip:<br />

When one hears <strong>the</strong> evocative name “Route 66”,<br />

one does not immediately think <strong>of</strong> mountains.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>re is in fact a connection. An <strong>of</strong>ficially<br />

signposted “Route 66” that crosses a whole<br />

country in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a hiking route. In three<br />

hiking stages, and with a pair <strong>of</strong> sturdy hiking<br />

boots, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> can be<br />

traversed – from <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn mountain region<br />

<strong>of</strong> Malbun to <strong>the</strong> most nor<strong>the</strong>rly municipality <strong>of</strong><br />

Ruggell. A priceless natural experience that<br />

whets one’s appetite for more.<br />

www.tourismus.li/hike66<br />

“Route 66” passes from one end <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

57<br />

Photos: Franz Josef Meier (Grauspitz), Heidi Solèr, Zoom Photoclub


Environment/Leisure<br />

<strong>The</strong> hike over <strong>the</strong> Fürstensteig Trail<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Drei Schwestern (Three Sisters)<br />

is <strong>the</strong> archetypal mountain tour – an<br />

unforgettable Alpine experience on<br />

secure mountain paths for adventurers<br />

with sure feet and good heads for heights.<br />

“Where o<strong>the</strong>rwise only <strong>the</strong> chamois sprang, and from<br />

human feet did shy, today a narrow ascent doth lead, and<br />

skilful hand hath sculpted <strong>the</strong> rocky crag.” Thus wrote<br />

Rudolf Schädler in a guestbook after climbing <strong>the</strong><br />

Fürstensteig Trail for <strong>the</strong> first time in 1897. One year later,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fürstensteig Trail was opened for o<strong>the</strong>r mountaineers.<br />

Today, it is considered one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most beautiful hiking tours<br />

in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

Good head for heights is essential<br />

<strong>The</strong> Fürstensteig Trail and <strong>the</strong> Drei Schwestern are seen as<br />

bold and spectacularly realised mountain ascents. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

linked by a beautiful ridge trail with stunning panoramas.<br />

At 2,123 metres, <strong>the</strong> Kuhgrat (“Cow Ridge”) is <strong>the</strong> highest<br />

point on this varied mountain trail. This <strong>of</strong>fers outstanding<br />

views <strong>of</strong> Rätikon and across to <strong>the</strong> Swiss and Vorarlberg<br />

regions. <strong>The</strong> views down to <strong>the</strong> villages along <strong>the</strong> River<br />

Rhine, all <strong>the</strong> way to Lake Constance, are also unforgettable,<br />

as is <strong>the</strong> splendid mountain vegetation.<br />

Panorama<br />

with an<br />

adrenalin kick<br />

58<br />

Hikers need to remember: <strong>The</strong> trail along <strong>the</strong> Fürstensteig<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Drei Schwestern is demanding and should only be<br />

attempted by adventurers with sure feet and a good head for<br />

heights. During <strong>the</strong> actual hiking time <strong>of</strong> two to four hours,<br />

a total <strong>of</strong> around 850 meters <strong>of</strong> altitude needs to be<br />

overcome. Adrenalin is guaranteed. In addition to small<br />

bridges, ladders and wooden steps, <strong>the</strong> Fürstensteig Trail<br />

also includes a number <strong>of</strong> exposed sections that are secured<br />

with railings and wires. This means <strong>the</strong> greatest challenge<br />

is sometimes to keep a close eye on where one is treading,<br />

while simultaneously enjoying <strong>the</strong> spectacular views.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hiking route: Gaflei – Fürstensteig– Gafleisattel –<br />

Kuhgrat – Garsellikopf – Drei Schwestern – Sarojasattel<br />

– Gafadurahütte – Planken<br />

Hiking tours<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is a genuine eldorado<br />

for keen hikers, and has <strong>the</strong> right<br />

tour for every level <strong>of</strong> ability. Those<br />

who wish to discover more about<br />

<strong>the</strong> various tours can do so here:<br />

www.tourismus.li/hiking


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Five Castle Tour<br />

On <strong>the</strong> trail <strong>of</strong> noble families<br />

Cycling tip<br />

E-bikes can be hired at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Centre<br />

located at <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> Vaduz. <strong>The</strong>y are <strong>the</strong> perfect<br />

companion with which to make <strong>the</strong> most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Five<br />

Castle Tour. Thanks to <strong>the</strong> boost provided by <strong>the</strong><br />

electric bikes, gentle ascents can also be mastered<br />

without effort.<br />

www.tourismus.li/cycling<br />

59


Environment/Leisure<br />

Buchs<br />

<strong>The</strong> cycling tour stages<br />

As <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cycling tour suggests, <strong>the</strong> 45<br />

kilometre route leads past five castles and fortresses in<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> and Switzerland. <strong>The</strong> tour starts in Vaduz,<br />

<strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. Vaduz<br />

Castle is <strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong>’s iconic landmark, and has<br />

stood proudly over Vaduz for about 700 years. Since<br />

1938, it has been <strong>the</strong> Residence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Princely Family.<br />

From Vaduz, <strong>the</strong> route proceeds to Schaan, where <strong>the</strong><br />

River Rhine is crossed using <strong>the</strong> Energy Bridge, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> route continues to Buchs. <strong>The</strong> Castle and <strong>the</strong><br />

little town <strong>of</strong> Werdenberg have changed little since <strong>the</strong><br />

13th century. <strong>The</strong> subsequent ascent to <strong>the</strong> Castle Ruins<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wartau can be mastered with ease using an e-bike.<br />

<strong>The</strong> biggest ascent on <strong>the</strong> route has now been achieved.<br />

After a short break, <strong>the</strong> route continues to Sargans<br />

Castle. Gutenberg Fortress in Balzers can be seen<br />

clearly from afar. This likewise dates from <strong>the</strong> 13th<br />

century, and sits atop a 70 metre high rocky outcrop.<br />

It is <strong>the</strong> last historical highlight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Five Castles Tour.<br />

From here, <strong>the</strong> route continues along easy cycling paths<br />

back to <strong>the</strong> starting point.<br />

Switzerland<br />

Wartau<br />

Rhein<br />

Sargans<br />

60


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Schaan<br />

Vaduz<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Balzers<br />

Photos: Martin Walser<br />

Tour<br />

information<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r information about <strong>the</strong><br />

Five Castles Tour:<br />

www.tourismus.li/<br />

castlestour<br />

61


Environment/Leisure<br />

Caught<br />

in a net<br />

Between 550 and 600 species <strong>of</strong> spider have<br />

been identified in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> to date. <strong>The</strong><br />

smallest has a body only 1 millimetre long.<br />

<strong>The</strong> largest is a more impressive 2 centimetres.<br />

While all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are venomous,<br />

none is dangerous to humans.<br />

Text: Michael Benvenuti<br />

Photos: R. & A. Kühnis-Buchmann<br />

ABC <strong>of</strong> spiders<br />

Arachnophobia derives from <strong>the</strong> Ancient Greek<br />

(arachne = spider, and phobos = fear), and means<br />

fear <strong>of</strong> spiders.<br />

<strong>The</strong> habitat (Latin habitat “[it] dwells”) means <strong>the</strong><br />

characteristic area where a certain animal or plant<br />

species is to be found.<br />

In relation to its weight, spider silk is four times<br />

stronger than steel, and can be stretched to three<br />

times its normal length, without breaking.<br />

Spiders are not insects, but instead so-called Chelicerata,<br />

a group <strong>of</strong> articulated animals that is closely<br />

related to <strong>the</strong> insects, but is actually older. Almost<br />

all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> known 45,000 species <strong>of</strong> spider produce<br />

venom.<br />

62


HORRID SPIDER? That is certainly not how Holger Frick responds<br />

when he sees a spider. While <strong>the</strong> hairy eight-legged animals trigger<br />

fear and panic in some people, <strong>the</strong>y exercise a magical attraction over<br />

<strong>the</strong> 36 year-old from Balzers. “I find it particularly fascinating that spiders<br />

experience <strong>the</strong> world very differently than we do. While perception<br />

for humans is mainly a visual affair, spiders achieve this through vibrations.”<br />

He also finds it extremely appealing that relatively little is<br />

known about spiders. Although <strong>the</strong> classic horror stories are regularly<br />

reheated in <strong>the</strong> media, <strong>the</strong> very fascinating side <strong>of</strong> spiders is left unmentioned.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re are species, for example, where <strong>the</strong> male dances before<br />

<strong>the</strong> female during <strong>the</strong> mating season. O<strong>the</strong>rs assume <strong>the</strong> scent <strong>of</strong><br />

female moths, in order to attract males and to capture <strong>the</strong>m with lassos.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r species have bizarrely shaped heads, reminiscent <strong>of</strong> elephant<br />

skulls or frog heads, or have protuberances, stalks or horns.” This diversity<br />

fascinates him.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r aspect <strong>of</strong> his passion for spiders is scientific, explains Frick:<br />

“Many species have yet to be discovered. <strong>The</strong> arachnid family tree is<br />

very long, and completely unclear in certain areas.” Holger Frick has<br />

even made a name for himself with his discoveries. In 2009 he became<br />

something <strong>of</strong> an international celebrity when he discovered a new species<br />

on Alp Flix in Grisons, and christened it <strong>the</strong> “Zamonic Dwarf Spider”<br />

– named after <strong>the</strong> fictitious continent <strong>of</strong> Zamonia in <strong>the</strong> novels <strong>of</strong><br />

Walter Moers. <strong>The</strong>re is no reason why science shouldn’t have a humorous<br />

side, says Frick with a smile. In 2012 he described ano<strong>the</strong>r previously<br />

unknown species <strong>of</strong> dwarf spider (Diplocephalus guidoi) in Italy,<br />

and named it after his deceased grandfa<strong>the</strong>r, “whose fascination for nature<br />

helped to shape my own outlook.”<br />

To date, no spider has been found that is exclusively indigenous to <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>.<br />

But with some 550 to 600 species <strong>of</strong> spider, <strong>the</strong> small <strong>Principality</strong><br />

certainly has a great variety <strong>of</strong> species. This is because a huge range<br />

<strong>of</strong> altitudes exist within <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s very compact territory, meaning<br />

that a correspondingly large number <strong>of</strong> habitats are to be found. <strong>The</strong><br />

largest species found in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> include <strong>the</strong> wasp spider, <strong>the</strong><br />

cross spider and <strong>the</strong> raft spider with a body length <strong>of</strong> around 2<br />

centimetres. <strong>The</strong> smallest specimens are practically impossible to<br />

see with <strong>the</strong> naked eye. <strong>The</strong> body <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dwarf spider Glyphesis<br />

servulus, for example, measures only 1 millimetre. All domestic<br />

spiders produce venom. “But only a small number are able to pierce<br />

human skin. As a rule, <strong>the</strong> bites are not more dangerous <strong>the</strong>n<br />

wasp stings,” says Frick, reassuringly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> biologist finds it impossible to imagine a world without spiders,<br />

even if that sounds like paradise for arachnophobes. “Without spiders,<br />

our lives would be very uncomfortable. Like wolves or eagles, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

high up <strong>the</strong> food chain. <strong>The</strong>y are amongst <strong>the</strong> most important predators<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Hemisphere.” Collectively, <strong>the</strong> spiders in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>,<br />

for example, eat thousands <strong>of</strong> tons <strong>of</strong> insects every year. This corresponds<br />

to a layer that would be 10 to 20 centimetres deep,” Frick estimates.<br />

Not a pleasant thought ei<strong>the</strong>r. Not even for arachnophobes.<br />

<strong>The</strong> well-known spider researcher and keen comic reader:<br />

Holger Frick from Balzers in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Yellow spider<br />

Four-spot orb weaver<br />

Wasp spider<br />

Bild: Jean-Jacques Ruchti<br />

63


Natur/Freizeit<br />

Environment/Leisure<br />

When Thury Meier<br />

takes <strong>the</strong> Täli Lift to<br />

his mountain station<br />

early in <strong>the</strong> morning,<br />

he enjoys <strong>the</strong> fabulous<br />

views and <strong>the</strong> calm<br />

before <strong>the</strong> storm.<br />

64


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

When <strong>the</strong><br />

mountain station calls<br />

He is something <strong>of</strong> a character: Thury Meier. For <strong>the</strong> past 16 years<br />

<strong>the</strong> bearded 65 year-old has worked as a lift operator at <strong>the</strong> Täli<br />

Mountain Station in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s ski region. Everyone knows<br />

his impish grin, everyone values his sense <strong>of</strong> duty. Malbun<br />

without Thury? Unimaginable! Text: Niki Eder · Photos: Martin Walser<br />

<strong>The</strong> words “Hoi Thury!” ring out every few seconds – and<br />

do so from 9 in <strong>the</strong> morning until 4 in <strong>the</strong> afternoon. A<br />

friendly “Hoi!” is as frequently uttered in reply, coupled<br />

with a broad, bearded grin. Thury Meier is probably <strong>the</strong><br />

most greeted person in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> – at least during <strong>the</strong><br />

winter season. For <strong>the</strong> past 16 years <strong>the</strong> Lucerne-born lift<br />

employee has worked at <strong>the</strong> Täli Mountain Station, and<br />

everyone who tries <strong>the</strong>ir skiing luck in Malbun is familiar<br />

with his square jaw and warm, direct manner. “Of course,<br />

I can’t remember <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> every skier,” says <strong>the</strong> 65<br />

year-old with a chuckle. “But I am good at remembering<br />

faces and voices.”<br />

Wea<strong>the</strong>rpro<strong>of</strong> and accustomed to <strong>the</strong> cold<br />

Technically, Thury Meier could have retired a year ago.<br />

But he’s not one to twiddle his thumbs. And his links to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Täli Station are simply too strong. “Fortunately, my<br />

colleagues at <strong>the</strong> Malbun mountain lift company have<br />

never tried to take my job,” says Thury with a smile.<br />

“Perhaps what keeps <strong>the</strong>m at bay is <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

takes ages to reach <strong>the</strong> Mountain Station.” Ages is meant<br />

here in <strong>the</strong> literal sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word. It is only towards <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> February that <strong>the</strong> first rays <strong>of</strong> sunlight begin to<br />

peer over <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mountains. <strong>The</strong> 65 year-old knows<br />

precisely when: “Ever since <strong>the</strong> modern six-seater<br />

chairlift became operational in <strong>the</strong> year 2006, <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

has appeared on 14 February. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

two-seater station, which was slightly lower down <strong>the</strong><br />

mountain, <strong>the</strong> sun appeared between 8 and 9 February.”<br />

Thury Meier has never missed <strong>the</strong> warming rays <strong>of</strong><br />

sunlight, though. He doesn’t like “heat”. As far as he is<br />

concerned, in fact, it cannot get too cold. “In <strong>the</strong> old days,<br />

<strong>the</strong> temperatures were much more extreme,” he says.<br />

“I would be at <strong>the</strong> lift when <strong>the</strong> temperature was minus<br />

24 degrees, and I only had a tiny shelter in which to keep<br />

myself warm.” No comparison with <strong>the</strong> generous cabin<br />

that has now been placed at his disposal. But despite <strong>the</strong><br />

comforts, Thury still prefers to stand outside, directly by<br />

<strong>the</strong> lift. “I simply enjoy meeting people.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Täli Station before <strong>the</strong> construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern six-seater chair lift.<br />

65


«To see clear,<br />

it <strong>of</strong>ten needs a change<br />

<strong>of</strong> perspective only.»<br />

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry<br />

Landstrasse 153, 9494 Schaan<br />

Niederlassung Unterland<br />

Haldenstrasse 5, 9487 Bendern<br />

www.bvd.li<br />

66


Environment/Leisure<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

It was originally intended that employees would monitor <strong>the</strong><br />

equipment from <strong>the</strong>ir place <strong>of</strong> work behind <strong>the</strong> glass panel.<br />

But because Thury wanted to work outside, a special<br />

outdoor cable was laid for him, and a stop button for <strong>the</strong> lift<br />

was fitted.<br />

An eventful life<br />

Thury Meier is a man <strong>of</strong> many abilities. When he was<br />

young, he first trained as a confectioner – an occupation<br />

that he switched for that <strong>of</strong> a truck driver as soon as he had<br />

completed his apprenticeship. In order to <strong>of</strong>fset <strong>the</strong> shortage<br />

<strong>of</strong> work in <strong>the</strong> winter, at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 37 he began driving<br />

piste vehicles in Brigels, where <strong>the</strong> managers swiftly<br />

spotted <strong>the</strong> young man’s potential. In addition to being<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> pistes, he was promptly put in charge <strong>of</strong><br />

a snow bar at an altitude <strong>of</strong> 2,100 meters above sea level.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> next 12 winters, <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day was:<br />

up into <strong>the</strong> mountains early in <strong>the</strong> morning with <strong>the</strong> piste<br />

vehicle – and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>of</strong>f to manage <strong>the</strong> snow bar.<br />

When Thury Meier read that <strong>the</strong>y were looking for a new<br />

lift operator in Malbun, he thought that <strong>the</strong> time had come<br />

for a change. He applied, made a good impression, and took<br />

up his new position in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> just a few weeks later.<br />

He has been responsible for operating <strong>the</strong> Täli Mountain<br />

Station ever since – a task that he continues to pursue with<br />

<strong>the</strong> same dedication. Later, he was also deployed as a piste<br />

vehicle driver, and for around five years he actually had an<br />

all-year job with <strong>the</strong> Malbun mountain lift company.<br />

“Mr Fastidious”<br />

Thury Meier is an easy-going fellow. Except where his<br />

mountain station is concerned. That’s when he becomes<br />

“Mr Fastidious himself”, as he likes to say. “<strong>The</strong> most<br />

exacting lift operator ever.” In fact: “When I have a day <strong>of</strong>f,<br />

and don’t find everything just <strong>the</strong> way it should be upon my<br />

return, I can get pretty ratty,” he concedes. And for a<br />

moment his face darkens. “It’s just that I know precisely<br />

how everything needs to be for <strong>the</strong> lift to operate smoothly.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is certainly no shortage <strong>of</strong> tasks for him to do. <strong>The</strong><br />

workload can be heavy, particularly when seasonal winds<br />

blast through <strong>the</strong> mountains. This can make it difficult to<br />

prepare <strong>the</strong> lift station exit. “With this work, I am<br />

beginning to notice that I’m no longer as young as I used to<br />

be,” Thury Meier admits. “In <strong>the</strong> past, I would shovel <strong>the</strong><br />

snow away all by myself. Today I have to call my colleagues<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Valley Station, and ask <strong>the</strong>m for help when <strong>the</strong><br />

snowdrifts get too high.”<br />

It is “his” Täli station, “his” Malbun. Thury Meier loves his<br />

place <strong>of</strong> work so much, even after 16 years, that he is even<br />

drawn here when he is <strong>of</strong>f duty – at least during <strong>the</strong> winter<br />

months. “It is simply a beautiful place,” he says. “<strong>The</strong> ski<br />

Thury Meier – his face is familiar to everyone<br />

in Malbun<br />

resort is small, clearly structured and friendly. People don’t<br />

get lost here. Irrespective <strong>of</strong> what pistes <strong>the</strong>y are on,<br />

eventually <strong>the</strong>y always find <strong>the</strong>ir way back to <strong>the</strong> centre.”<br />

In <strong>the</strong> past, he was a keen skier himself. But after two hip<br />

operations, Thury Meier has begun to take things a little<br />

easier. “When I have time <strong>of</strong>f, I take <strong>the</strong> lift to <strong>the</strong> Sareis<br />

mountain restaurant, where I meet up with a convivial<br />

bunch <strong>of</strong> senior citizens. We always have a whale <strong>of</strong> a time.”<br />

And when evening approaches, when <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r skiers clip<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves into <strong>the</strong>ir equipment, he simply takes <strong>the</strong> lift<br />

back down again.<br />

And what does Thury Meier do in <strong>the</strong> summer? He certainly<br />

doesn’t laze around. He helps out a friend who runs <strong>the</strong><br />

mountain farm Maiensäss. “Anyway, it’s much too warm in<br />

<strong>the</strong> valley, so I am drawn to <strong>the</strong> heights,” he explains. “I<br />

love <strong>the</strong> mountain air.” Above all, mountain air that smells<br />

<strong>of</strong> snow. And when autumn approaches, he itches to get<br />

back to his Täli mountain station – this is a mountain call<br />

that Thury Meier has never been able to resist.<br />

Malbun tip:<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> 23 kilometres <strong>of</strong> pistes, <strong>the</strong> winter sport<br />

resort <strong>of</strong> Malbun has a great deal more to <strong>of</strong>fer. For<br />

example, 15 kilometres <strong>of</strong> prepared cross-country trails,<br />

romantic winter hiking routes, an ice rink as well as an<br />

ice climbing tower wait to be explored by keen athletes<br />

and families in search <strong>of</strong> rest and recreation. In<br />

combination with <strong>the</strong> friendly atmosphere, this makes<br />

Malbun <strong>the</strong> perfect place to experience a very individual<br />

winter fairy tale.<br />

www.tourismus.li/winterfun<br />

67


Environment/Leisure<br />

Tina’s sense <strong>of</strong><br />

snow<br />

Born into a family <strong>of</strong> Olympic winners and world champions, now Tina<br />

Weira<strong>the</strong>r is herself a star in <strong>the</strong> international ski circus, and carries<br />

<strong>the</strong> hopes <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> fans for World Cup victories and medals.<br />

Text: Michael Benvenuti<br />

She was perhaps predestined to be a talented sportsperson. Her mo<strong>the</strong>r Hanni<br />

Wenzel is a double Olympic champion, four-time World Champion, Overall World<br />

Cup Winner <strong>of</strong> 1978 and 1980. Her fa<strong>the</strong>r Harti Weira<strong>the</strong>r secured <strong>the</strong> Downhill<br />

Cup in 1981, and was crowned Downhill World Champion in Schladming in<br />

1982. Tina was clever enough to pick only <strong>the</strong> best traits from both her parents,<br />

declares mo<strong>the</strong>r Hanni with a laugh. “From her fa<strong>the</strong>r she has <strong>the</strong> enthusiasm<br />

for downhill courses as well as speed, while from me she got <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> snow.”<br />

Tina, whose real name is Christina, first ventured out onto <strong>the</strong> pistes at <strong>the</strong><br />

tender age <strong>of</strong> two and a half. “That was <strong>the</strong> “Red Devils” ski course in Kitzbühl,”<br />

recalls Hanni Wenzel. It was <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> a burning passion. “Tina’s<br />

favourite activity has always been skiing. She would keep her ski boots on at<br />

lunch, in order not to lose time, and she was on <strong>the</strong> piste from early morning<br />

until <strong>the</strong> lifts stopped operating at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day.” In 1992 Klein-Tina<br />

was a forerunner at <strong>the</strong> “Hanni Wenzel Cup”, two years later she<br />

began ski racing herself, and quickly put paid to any doubts<br />

about her exceptional talent.<br />

68


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Photos: GEPA pictures/Harald Steiner<br />

<strong>the</strong> Schaan Ski Club athlete suffered a serious crash and<br />

tore cruciate ligaments in both her knees. <strong>The</strong> next<br />

cruciate ligament injury occurred one year later, when she<br />

crashed while training in Pitztal. In January 2010, she<br />

suffered cruciate ligament injury number four on <strong>the</strong><br />

Cortina d’Ampezzo downhill run.<br />

Risk <strong>of</strong> injury never goes away<br />

So it comes as no great surprise, one might think, that in<br />

<strong>the</strong> interim Tina Weira<strong>the</strong>r has already won 6 World Cup<br />

races, has secured a total <strong>of</strong> 26 podium finishes, and ended<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2015/16 Overall World Cup a strong fourth. Yet <strong>the</strong><br />

development from a one-time wunderkind to an absolute<br />

top racer has not always been smooth. Now aged 27, she<br />

has had to overcome many setbacks on her way to <strong>the</strong> top.<br />

For <strong>the</strong>re is an ever-present risk <strong>of</strong> injuries, and she has<br />

suffered many injuries over <strong>the</strong> years. <strong>The</strong> first major<br />

injury occurred when she was aged just 17, shortly after<br />

she had been crowned Junior World Downhill Champion.<br />

While training on <strong>the</strong> World Cup ski run in Lenzerheide,<br />

<strong>The</strong> first two serious ligament injuries did not trouble Tina<br />

greatly. <strong>The</strong> third was tough, while <strong>the</strong> fourth was “like<br />

<strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world,” she once said during an interview<br />

with <strong>the</strong> former <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> ski racer Marco Büchel. “I<br />

had to think long and hard about whe<strong>the</strong>r it made sense to<br />

go on. Eventually, I decided to give it ano<strong>the</strong>r try.” <strong>The</strong><br />

decider was an internship at a life insurer. That’s when it<br />

really became clear to her. “Skiing is simply <strong>the</strong> best thing<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is. If you have <strong>the</strong> chance to experience <strong>the</strong> training,<br />

to be part <strong>of</strong> a team, to travel, to meet a lot <strong>of</strong> people, to be<br />

outdoors, to test your limits every day… if you have this<br />

chance – and perhaps only two in a hundred ever will –<br />

<strong>the</strong>n you simply have to seize it by <strong>the</strong> horns.”<br />

69


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for all media<br />

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Overview on all<br />

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Environment/Leisure<br />

<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

So she swapped her <strong>of</strong>fice job and computer work for life in <strong>the</strong><br />

fresh outdoors, for snow and skis. This was greatly to <strong>the</strong> regret <strong>of</strong><br />

her fa<strong>the</strong>r Harti Weira<strong>the</strong>r, incidentally, who had been<br />

encouraging her to retire from <strong>the</strong> sport. He still has uneasy<br />

feelings when watching his daughter’s career. “As <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> a<br />

daughter, you would prefer your precious child to be safely<br />

wrapped up in cotton wool from start to finish. Or you would<br />

prefer her to pursue cross-country skiing.”<br />

Like mo<strong>the</strong>r, like daughter<br />

For Tina Weira<strong>the</strong>r, however, cross-country skiing was never going<br />

to be an option. She originally wanted to become a journalist. Plan<br />

A, though, had always been pr<strong>of</strong>essional skier. Until she reached<br />

<strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> eleven, she played tennis regularly during <strong>the</strong> summer<br />

months, trained by Melanie Molitor, <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> star Swiss<br />

player Martina Hingis. But <strong>the</strong>n two different sports became too<br />

much to manage, and she decided to concentrate on skiing alone.<br />

Her mo<strong>the</strong>r, Hanni Wenzel, accepted her daughter’s decision: “I<br />

endeavoured, first and foremost, to pass my own passion for sport<br />

on to my children.” In this she certainly succeeded. In addition,<br />

she also eased <strong>the</strong> immense pressure on her daughter, who was<br />

following in <strong>the</strong> huge footsteps <strong>of</strong> her parents. “From <strong>the</strong> outset, I<br />

wanted to ensure that Tina could develop her own personality. As<br />

<strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Hanni and Harti, she had been under pressure and<br />

close observation from her earliest childhood – this was<br />

unpleasant. For this reason, we frequently told her: “Irrespective<br />

<strong>of</strong> who we are, you are you. Your own needs are paramount, not<br />

ours.” Tina states that she does not feel any pressure. Quite <strong>the</strong><br />

contrary: “I am proud <strong>of</strong> my parents, and happy to have people<br />

with so much experience around me.”<br />

Even if <strong>the</strong> saying “like mo<strong>the</strong>r, like daughter” applies to Hanni<br />

and Tina in many ways, <strong>the</strong>y have very different natures. While<br />

Hanni was an introverted athlete, Tina is a real team player, feels<br />

completely at ease in a team, and has a number <strong>of</strong> close friends in<br />

<strong>the</strong> ski circus. <strong>The</strong>se include Anna Veith (formerly Fenninger) and<br />

Lara Gut, her direct rivals when it comes to World Cup victories<br />

and medals. But unlike Fenninger, Gut or US superstar Lindsey<br />

Vonn, Tina Weira<strong>the</strong>r is not an athlete who polarises and supplies<br />

<strong>the</strong> media with material for sensational stories. “I am perhaps a<br />

little boring,” she laughs. She doesn’t insult people, nor is she<br />

envious <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir successes.<br />

Drawing up level with her fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Whereby she has no need to be envious. For Tina Weira<strong>the</strong>r has<br />

achieved a great many successes <strong>of</strong> her own. In <strong>the</strong> 2011/12<br />

season she was <strong>the</strong> world’s second-best downhill racer, after<br />

Lindsey Vonn. On 1 March 2013 she celebrated her first World Cup<br />

victory at <strong>the</strong> Super G event in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and was<br />

<strong>the</strong> first daughter <strong>of</strong> a former World Cup winner to follow in <strong>the</strong><br />

footsteps <strong>of</strong> her mo<strong>the</strong>r and win a World Cup <strong>of</strong> her own. During<br />

<strong>the</strong> following season, Weira<strong>the</strong>r confirmed her top form in <strong>the</strong><br />

speed disciplines, and also became one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s top<br />

Her Super-G victory at <strong>the</strong> World Cup final in St. Moritz was Tina Weira<strong>the</strong>r’s<br />

sixth, causing her to draw level with her fa<strong>the</strong>r Harti Weira<strong>the</strong>r. Photo: GEPA<br />

Pictures/Harald Steiner<br />

performers in <strong>the</strong> giant slalom. As a reward for <strong>the</strong> triumph in <strong>the</strong><br />

giant slalom at Val d’Isère, she actually led <strong>the</strong> overall World Cup<br />

rankings for a whole week. This was followed by her victory in <strong>the</strong><br />

downhill event in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in March 2015, and her<br />

success in <strong>the</strong> Super-G <strong>of</strong> La Thuille in February 2016. At <strong>the</strong><br />

World Cup final in St. Moritz in mid-March 2016, Tina Weira<strong>the</strong>r<br />

triumphed in <strong>the</strong> Super-G. This was her sixth World Cup victory,<br />

causing her to draw level with her fa<strong>the</strong>r Harti Weira<strong>the</strong>r. At <strong>the</strong><br />

same time, she passed <strong>the</strong> magic 1,000 point mark by coming<br />

fourth in <strong>the</strong> Overall World Cup, and is carrying <strong>the</strong> hopes <strong>of</strong><br />

many ski fans that Tina will one day secure <strong>the</strong> top prize for <strong>the</strong><br />

small <strong>Principality</strong> – just like her mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Hanni Wenzel did in her own day.<br />

Tina Weira<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Born: 24 May 1989<br />

Place <strong>of</strong> birth: Vaduz<br />

Club: SC Schaan<br />

World Cup debut:<br />

22 December 2005<br />

World Cup victories: 6<br />

Overall World Cup: 4 th (2015/16)<br />

Downhill World Cup: 2 nd (2011/12)<br />

Super-G World Cup: 2 nd (2015/16)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r victories: RTL Giant Slalom Junior World<br />

Champion 2006, Downhill Junior World Champion 2007<br />

71


Environment/Leisure<br />

National<br />

team lodestar<br />

Following <strong>the</strong>ir first competitive international match,<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s national team players were delirious<br />

with joy, hugged each o<strong>the</strong>r and celebrated <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

triumphant achievement: a 1:4 defeat in Belfast against<br />

<strong>the</strong> “great” Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland. But <strong>the</strong>se days<br />

are over. Expectations and standards in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Principality</strong> have risen, <strong>the</strong><br />

one-time football minnow has<br />

grown up. Text: Michael Benvenuti<br />

Photo: Roland Korner · Bildcomposing: Büro für Gebrauchsgraphik, Vaduz<br />

72<br />

FL National Football Team<br />

First international match, 9 March 1982,<br />

in Balzers<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> – Switzerland 0 : 1<br />

Highest victory: 13 October 2004,<br />

in Luxembourg<br />

Luxembourg – <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> 0 : 4<br />

Heaviest defeat, 9 November 1996, in Eschen<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> – Macedonia 1 : 11<br />

Record number <strong>of</strong> appearances: Mario Frick<br />

(125)<br />

Record goal scorer: Mario Frick (16)


<strong>oho</strong><strong>#3</strong><br />

Nobody could describe <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s National<br />

Football Team better than Mario Frick. Now aged 41, Balzers-born<br />

Frick holds <strong>the</strong> record number <strong>of</strong> appearances for <strong>the</strong> team (125),<br />

and shot <strong>the</strong> highest number <strong>of</strong> goals (16). In 1994, he played during<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong>’s very first competitive international match, and also<br />

played during <strong>the</strong> most recent such match in 2015. “Mario Frick is<br />

<strong>the</strong> barometer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Team,” says Radio-L Sports Director<br />

Chrisi Kindle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current player/<br />

trainer at FC Balzers. “No o<strong>the</strong>r player<br />

so perfectly embodies <strong>the</strong> development<br />

from simple cannon fodder to <strong>the</strong><br />

present-day team.”<br />

Reeling after 60 minutes<br />

Cannon fodder, punch-bag, points<br />

supplier. Those were <strong>the</strong> terms most<br />

frequently used to describe<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> during <strong>the</strong> early days <strong>of</strong><br />

its international career. But this was<br />

not entirely without justification, as<br />

Mario Frick recalls. “We were an<br />

amateur team, a very weak amateur<br />

team.” <strong>The</strong>re were huge differences in<br />

<strong>the</strong> abilities <strong>of</strong> individual team<br />

members. “At <strong>the</strong> latest 60 minutes into <strong>the</strong> game, we were reeling.”<br />

Expectations were correspondingly rock-bottom. This sometimes<br />

meant that even defeats were celebrated deliriously. Like <strong>the</strong> 1:4 on<br />

20 April 1994 at Windsor Park Stadium in Belfast against Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Ireland. “We sat in <strong>the</strong> whirlpool and celebrated <strong>the</strong> defeat as if it had<br />

been a triumphant victory. <strong>The</strong> very first goal scored during a<br />

competitive match – it was fantastic.” <strong>The</strong> goal was scored by <strong>the</strong><br />

substituted Daniel Hasler, today Co-Trainer at FC Vaduz.<br />

It was to be a number <strong>of</strong> years before Mario Frick scored his first goal<br />

for <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. In 1997, during <strong>the</strong> 1:8 wipe-out versus Romania,<br />

<strong>the</strong> nimble striker put <strong>the</strong> ball in <strong>the</strong> net and brought <strong>the</strong> score to <strong>the</strong><br />

provisional total <strong>of</strong> 1:7. By <strong>the</strong> time he ended his career on 12<br />

October 2015 after <strong>the</strong> 0:3 defeat against Austria in Vienna, Frick had<br />

scored a fur<strong>the</strong>r 15 times for <strong>Liechtenstein</strong>. His pr<strong>of</strong>essional career<br />

saw him move from Switzerland to Italy, where he even successfully<br />

scored goals in <strong>the</strong> Serie A. Although he can still recall every detail<br />

<strong>of</strong> all his goals, Mario Frick’s greatest moment occurred on 7<br />

September 2010, when he marked his 36 th birthday at <strong>the</strong> legendary<br />

Hampden Park Stadium against Scotland by putting <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> 1:0<br />

in <strong>the</strong> lead. <strong>The</strong> goal that levelled <strong>the</strong> score at 2:2 in Freiburg against<br />

Germany on 7 June 2000 is also unforgettable. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day,<br />

admittedly, it was not enough. Thanks to 5 goals during <strong>the</strong> final 10<br />

minutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> game, Goliath swept fatigued David from <strong>the</strong> pitch<br />

with 8:2.<br />

Excitement versus Portugal<br />

He didn’t always enjoy tying his shoelaces for his home country,<br />

Mario Frick confesses. “<strong>The</strong> first few years were tough.” Particularly<br />

<strong>The</strong> double sweeper idea<br />

During his 22 years in <strong>the</strong> National Team, Mario<br />

Frick experienced a great deal. Above all many<br />

different trainers. One remains particularly fresh<br />

in his memory: <strong>the</strong> Austrian Alfred Riedl with his<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten spontaneous ideas. “One day he came to us<br />

a few hours before <strong>the</strong> kick-<strong>of</strong>f, and said: “Lads,<br />

I’ve had an idea, today we are going to play with a<br />

double sweeper.” Our own team, which had never<br />

tried this formation in training before, was<br />

probably more surprised by Riedl’s coup than <strong>the</strong><br />

opposition – Romania won 8:0.<br />

for a player like Frick, for whom only two things counted: scoring<br />

goals and winning. “I was never a fan <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Olympic spirit <strong>of</strong> “being<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is everything”. <strong>The</strong> situation improved tangibly after 2003,<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Trainer Walter Hörmann, stresses Frick. “He modernised<br />

our playing system.” Everything became more pr<strong>of</strong>essional, training<br />

opportunities, analyses, <strong>the</strong> players <strong>the</strong>mselves. Under Hörmann’s<br />

successor Martin Andermatt – a proven tactician – <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

generated an international furore. On<br />

9 October 2004, <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

withstood Portugal and its superstars<br />

Cristiano Ronaldo, Deco and Pauleta<br />

during <strong>the</strong> qualification for <strong>the</strong> 2006<br />

World Cup; played at home, <strong>the</strong> final<br />

score was 2:2. This can still be said to<br />

be <strong>the</strong> National Team’s greatest<br />

success to date. It was <strong>the</strong> first point<br />

earned by <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> during a<br />

World Championship qualifier.<br />

Four days later, in an away match, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> squad swept<br />

Luxembourg out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competition<br />

with a 4:0 score. This was also its<br />

first-ever away victory. Its punchingbag<br />

reputation was set aside for once and for all. While <strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

used to be seen as a welcome, knock-over opponent, in recent years<br />

<strong>the</strong> team has become a dangerous outsider that has occasionally cost<br />

trainers <strong>the</strong>ir jobs. “Some left voluntarily, while o<strong>the</strong>rs were forced<br />

out because <strong>the</strong>ir team failed to beat us,” recalls Frick.<br />

Comeback as team trainer<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong> many defeats – Mario Frick is <strong>the</strong> first player to have lost<br />

100 international matches – he now looks back fondly on his time in<br />

<strong>the</strong> squad. “It was a wonderful time, and helped to make me <strong>the</strong> man<br />

I am. I learnt a great deal, and matured.” And <strong>the</strong> team learnt and<br />

matured too.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> European Championship qualifier on 12 October 2015 in<br />

Vienna versus Austria (0:3), Mario Frick ended his career in <strong>the</strong><br />

team. Originally a striker, he had come to be deployed as an inside<br />

defender. <strong>The</strong> end <strong>of</strong> his career? “From <strong>the</strong> current perspective, yes,”<br />

he answers with a grin. “But never say never.” For one particular<br />

match would certainly tempt him back: away against Italy, within <strong>the</strong><br />

context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> qualifications for <strong>the</strong> 2018 World Cup. Italy is Frick’s<br />

second home, he played and lived here from 2000 to 2009.<br />

A comeback by Mario Frick would probably not be blocked by <strong>the</strong><br />

resistance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current National Team Trainer, René Pauritsch.<br />

Quite <strong>the</strong> contrary, in fact. According to Frick, Pauritsch has on a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> occasions <strong>of</strong>fered him <strong>the</strong> opportunity to return. Whereby<br />

a return to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> National Team has indeed been planned<br />

by <strong>the</strong> friendly Balzers-born Frick: “I stated a number <strong>of</strong> years ago<br />

that one <strong>of</strong> my major goals was to train <strong>the</strong> National Team one day.”<br />

73


Stuttgart<br />

270 km<br />

<strong>Principality</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong><br />

Germany<br />

Munich<br />

240 km<br />

Basel<br />

190 km<br />

Berne<br />

230 km<br />

Zurich<br />

110 km<br />

Lake Constance<br />

Austria<br />

Innsbruck<br />

170 km<br />

Switzerland<br />

Italy<br />

Milan<br />

250 km<br />

<strong>Liechtenstein</strong> facts & figures<br />

Surface area: 160 km 2<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> inhabitants: 37,366<br />

State form: constitutional hereditary monarchy based upon<br />

democratic and parliamentary principles<br />

Municipalities: 11, Capital: Vaduz<br />

Topography: Lowest point Ruggeller Riet 430 metres above sea-level,<br />

highest point Grauspitz 2,599 metres above sea-level,<br />

Dimensions: 24.8 km long and 12.4 km wide<br />

Employees by economic sector: 38.8 % industry, 0.8 % farming,<br />

and 60.4 % services<br />

Currency: <strong>The</strong> legal tender in <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> is <strong>the</strong> Swiss franc (CHF).<br />

Euros are accepted in most areas.<br />

National public holiday: 15 August, www.staatsfeiertag.li<br />

Country dialling code: +423<br />

Source: Office <strong>of</strong> Statistics, population statistics 31 Dec. 2014<br />

Legal notice<br />

Published by: <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Marketing, Äulestrasse 30 • 9490 Vaduz • Concept: <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Marketing Medienbuero Oehri<br />

& Kaiser AG, Eschen • Editorial coordination: <strong>Liechtenstein</strong> Marketing • Graphics/layout: Medienbuero Oehri & Kaiser AG<br />

Lithography: PREPAIR Druckvorstufen AG, Schaan • Acquisition and distribution: Allmedia AG, Schaan • Printing: BVD<br />

Druck+Verlag Schaan • Print run: 7,000 copies (English edition) • Appearance: June 2016<br />

Shooting: Old Rhine Bridge Vaduz-Sevelen • Photographer: Roland Korner • Models: Alexandra Lanter and Philip Skaro (title<br />

page), Malin and Björn Willinger (pages 37 and 41)<br />

74


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