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Figure 17-5. 3_state Buffer Model Building Blocks<br />

IBIS Models Support in Eldo<br />

Buffers<br />

3_state_ECL buffer differs mainly from 3_state buffer in that the a_pdref is internally<br />

connected to the a_puref; that is, pull-up and pull-down share the same power reference. 3_state<br />

and 3_state_ECL buffers also differ in the conventions related to [Pulldown], [Temperature<br />

Range], [Pin Mapping] keywords and the measuring conditions of the switching characteristics.<br />

Buffers with Open Drain, Sink, or Source<br />

The open drain and open sink are buffers that do not include a pull-up network; that is, the<br />

output can sink current only. Earlier IBIS versions used the term “open drain”, however, this<br />

may be confusing for NMOS and PMOS networks, and so the term “open sink” is now used to<br />

describe a buffer that can sink current only. The “open drain” terminology is retained for<br />

backward compatibility.<br />

The open source buffer is a buffer that does not include a pull-down network; that is, the output<br />

can source current only.<br />

Pseudo-Differential Buffers<br />

The [Diff Pin] keyword in the IBIS file is used to create a pseudo-differential buffer from two<br />

already existing single-ended buffers.<br />

A pseudo-differential input buffer consists of two single-ended input buffers as shown in<br />

Figure 17-6. The digital outputs of these two single-ended buffers are tied together and labeled<br />

by d_receive. One single-ended buffer’s input is taken to be the non-inverting input<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3 739

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