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Figure 17-3. Output Buffer Model Building Blocks<br />

IBIS Models Support in Eldo<br />

Buffers<br />

IBIS provides two ways for defining the switching characteristics:<br />

• If the output switching (V-T) waveform of a buffer can be approximated by a linear<br />

ramp then the V-T data may be reported as a rising and falling ramp rate (dV/dt) by<br />

using the [Ramp] keyword.<br />

• Using the [Rising Waveform] and [Falling Waveform] keywords if the output switching<br />

waveform of the buffer is significantly non-linear.<br />

In both cases the transient current is considered to be a factor from the DC (steady state) current<br />

and this factor is calculated from the provided switching data. There are two factors; k_pullup<br />

and k_pulldown. These factors range from 0, representing a switched off pull-up/pull-down<br />

network, to 1, representing a fully switched on network. The switching starts when d_drive<br />

crosses 0.5 V and according to the buffer polarity, inverting or non-inverting, the appropriate<br />

network is switched on or off.<br />

Output_ECL buffer differs from Output buffer in that the a_pdref is internally connected to the<br />

a_puref; that is, pull-up and pull-down share the same power reference. Output and<br />

Output_ECL buffers also differ in the conventions related to the [Pulldown], [Temperature<br />

Range], [Pin Mapping] keywords and the measuring conditions of the switching characteristics.<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3 737

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