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• Simulation of passive networks using an electromagnetic solver.<br />

Working with S, Y, Z Parameters<br />

Basic Functionality<br />

• Measurements from a passive network (interconnects, transmission lines, passive filters,<br />

and so on).<br />

• Frequency-domain simulation of passive networks (AC analysis).<br />

• Data sheets of active or passive devices.<br />

The major applications of S-model are as follows:<br />

• Transient simulation of microwave linear circuits originally described by its response in<br />

frequency domain.<br />

• Transient simulation of interconnects together with non-linear drivers/loads, either for<br />

VLSI or GaAs integrated circuits, using either their calculated or measured scattering<br />

parameters.<br />

• Lossy transmission-line transient simulation in the presence of either linear or non-linear<br />

drivers/loads.<br />

• Transient simulation of arbitrary (or <strong>user</strong>-defined) passive microwave circuits after<br />

extracting their S parameters (using a standard electromagnetic solver).<br />

Basic Functionality<br />

The S-model implemented in Eldo is a building block that makes possible DC, AC, and<br />

transient simulation of circuits with any number of N-ports described by their S (Scattering), Y<br />

(Admittance), or Z (Impedance) parameters, in the form of tabulated data in the frequency<br />

domain.<br />

The tabulated data is contained in an ASCII data file in the Touchstone® format. This format is<br />

briefly described in “Touchstone Data File Format” on page 705. When giving the instance of<br />

the model in the Eldo netlist file, you can specify the data file either by setting an index<br />

associated with the file’s name, or by explicitly defining the name of the file. The optimal of the<br />

three algorithms discussed above, Complex Pole Fitting (CPF), Digital Signal Processing<br />

(DSP), and System Identification (SI), is selected by the internal Eldo monitor that enables great<br />

flexibility of simulation. You can also specify this method directly.<br />

Detailed Functionality<br />

Eldo supports S parameters as follows:<br />

• Simulation of N-ports with no restriction on N. N is determined automatically by the<br />

Eldo parser according to the number of pins.<br />

• Any number of instances of the same model, any number of different models.<br />

• All SST, PSS and MODSST simulation types are supported.<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3 697

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