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Statistical Experimental Design and Analysis<br />

Factor Screening Experiments in Eldo<br />

Factor Screening Experiments in Eldo<br />

Eldo contains the basic tools for performing a factor screening experiment. Use the Eldo .DEX<br />

command to perform the factor screening.<br />

The DEX techniques incorporated in the Eldo command .DEX are efficient procedures ensuring<br />

the data obtained can be analyzed to yield valid and objective conclusions. This efficiency is<br />

founded on some key properties of orthogonal arrays, which offer a systematic way of testing.<br />

The benefits include: a uniform distributed coverage of the test domain; all pair-wise<br />

combinations of the test set are created; and you can arrive at complex combinations of all the<br />

variables.<br />

The procedures implemented in the DEX analysis should be qualified. The quantitative<br />

techniques used for factor screening are incomplete since they are numeric summaries. By<br />

reducing the data to a few numbers (filtering the data) you are omitting and screening out other,<br />

sometimes crucial, information.<br />

The .DEX command enables for two-level designs that have just “High” and “Low” settings for<br />

each factor. The most popular experimental designs are two-level designs. These are ideal for<br />

screening designs, because they are simple and economical and also give most of the<br />

information required to go to a multilevel response surface experiment if one is needed.<br />

Note<br />

In two-level experiments, only the linear effects can be studied. To detect a curvature effect<br />

three-level factors should be considered. For example, the factor “temperature” may affect<br />

the responses in a non-monotone way. Using only two temperature levels (“High” and “Low”)<br />

makes a strong assumption about the relationship between the responses and the temperature.<br />

Use the following Eldo commands for experimental design:<br />

• .PARAMDEX — Assigns values to parameters (factors) used in the design of<br />

experiments.<br />

• .DEX — Conducts a screening experiment. Factors are taken from the list of circuit<br />

parameters appearing on a .PARAMDEX statement.<br />

• viewdex — A service routine that is run on the .dex file to display the results.<br />

Tip<br />

For the syntax and detailed descriptions, see “.PARAMDEX” and “.DEX” in the<br />

Eldo Reference Manual.<br />

DEX Example Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558<br />

Factorial Design Comparison with Worse Case Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559<br />

Statistical Modeling for Discrete Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3 557

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