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Monte Carlo Analysis<br />

Additional Uncertainty Analyses (the .mcm File)<br />

• The inter-quartile range is the value of the 75th percentile minus the value of the 25th<br />

percentile. This measure of dispersion attempts to measure the variability of points near<br />

the center.<br />

The inter-quartile range is an estimates of dispersion that have robustness of type I (but not of<br />

type II).<br />

Note<br />

If the histogram of an output measure indicates that the data are in fact reasonably<br />

approximated by a normal distribution, then it makes sense to use the standard deviation as<br />

the estimate of dispersion. However, if the data are not normal, and in particular if there are long<br />

tails, then using an alternative measure such as inter-quartile range makes sense. Moreover,<br />

comparing the range to the standard deviation gives an indication of the spread of the data in the<br />

tails.<br />

Min/Max Values<br />

Minimum and maximum values in data sample are given for each output measures in the<br />

following table.<br />

==> Min and Max Values:<br />

Min ... Minimum Value Max ... Maximum Value<br />

I-min ... Index of Minimum I-max ... Index of Maximum<br />

Index<br />

Name<br />

of Meas I-min Min I-max Max Range of Meas<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

1 231 7.12613e-01 367 9.85080e-01 2.72468e-01 MAX<br />

2 551 2.13597e+00 247 2.26746e+00 1.31492e-01 BW<br />

3 109 -5.68030e-02 711 -5.21231e-02 4.67989e-03 IVDD<br />

We also provide the index of the corresponding run. These numbers may be used with the IRUN<br />

argument on the .MC command for extracting more informations of these “extreme”<br />

simulations.<br />

Parametric Fit and Normality Test<br />

The section “Parametric Fit and Normality Test” in the .mcm file is important when the designer<br />

wants to check the normality assumption of the sample data.<br />

Scale and Shape<br />

We provide the sample estimates of the third and fourth standardized moments as an indication<br />

of non-normality.<br />

These two standardized moments of interest are given by:<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3 495

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