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Monte Carlo Analysis<br />

Primary Statistics of Uncertainty Analysis<br />

The upper endpoint defined as<br />

, is given by the formula:<br />

where the rank s satisfies<br />

. The choice α =(1− p)/2 gives the<br />

coverage interval defined by (1 − p)/2- and (1 − p)/2-quantiles. The symmetry is<br />

defined with respect to the median value of the distribution.<br />

• The shortest coverage interval is obtained from the CDF approximation by computing α<br />

that:<br />

is minimum. There is no analytical formula for the solution. This interval has the<br />

property that, for unimodal distributions, it contains the mode which is the most<br />

probable value of the output. Moreover, it is a more practical information for nonsymmetric<br />

distributions.<br />

==> Coverage Intervals:<br />

Required Coverage Probabilities: p = 0.68, 0.90, 0.95, 0.99<br />

Symmetric Cov. Inter. ... Cov. Int. (1-p)/2- and (1+p)/2-quantiles<br />

Shortest Cov. Inter. ... Shortest Coverage Interval<br />

Index Coverage Symmetric Cov. Inter. Shortest Cov. Inter. Name<br />

of Meas Prob. [ Lower Upper ] [ Lower Upper ] of Meas<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

1 0.68 7.98633e-01 8.77034e-01 7.99932e-01 8.78198e-01 MAX<br />

0.90 7.70098e-01 9.03279e-01 7.75404e-01 9.06395e-01<br />

0.95 7.58738e-01 9.12106e-01 7.59759e-01 9.12617e-01<br />

0.99 7.38646e-01 9.39293e-01 7.37492e-01 9.34906e-01<br />

2 0.68 2.17662e+00 2.21513e+00 2.17724e+00 2.21546e+00 BW<br />

0.90 2.16188e+00 2.22854e+00 2.16432e+00 2.23077e+00<br />

0.95 2.15420e+00 2.23476e+00 2.15689e+00 2.23655e+00<br />

0.99 2.14510e+00 2.25731e+00 2.14460e+00 2.24787e+00<br />

3 0.68 -5.51864e-02 -5.36483e-02 -5.51178e-02 -5.36134e-02 IVDD<br />

0.90 -5.56705e-02 -5.32053e-02 -5.56753e-02 -5.32140e-02<br />

0.95 -5.59181e-02 -5.29856e-02 -5.59735e-02 -5.30732e-02<br />

0.99 -5.62951e-02 -5.26181e-02 -5.62996e-02 -5.26464e-02<br />

488<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3

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