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Setting Up An Analysis<br />

Pole Zero Analysis<br />

will focus our attention, while all the parasitic and less meaningful roots will also be detected.<br />

For these reasons, the following reduction mechanisms are available:<br />

• “Frequency Limit” on page 234<br />

• “Pole-Zero Cancellation by Threshold” on page 234<br />

• “Hand Selection” on page 235<br />

• “Select Index” on page 235<br />

Frequency Limit<br />

Eldo offers the option to limit the analysis up to a certain frequency, as shown in the following<br />

example:<br />

Do you want to set an upper frequency limit for the selected poles and<br />

zeros? [yes/no]:<br />

y<br />

So give the highest frequency to be considered:<br />

5e7<br />

Roots up to 0.5000E+08 Hz will be examined.<br />

If the roots of the circuit are spanned up to a frequency significantly higher than the upper<br />

frequency of the AC analysis, this limit can be very useful in simplifying textual output and<br />

FNS models without meaningful loss of accuracy.<br />

Pole-Zero Cancellation by Threshold<br />

Very close poles and zeros can be deleted, as their influence on the circuit behavior<br />

compensates. Big circuits with a lot of roots often have closely spaced poles and zeros, which<br />

can be deleted to show the most meaningful remaining roots. A reminder about the threshold<br />

mechanism shows the condition to delete a pole, P, and a zero, Z. The condition is that:<br />

abs(RE[P]-RE[Z]) < abs(RE[P]) * TH + TH<br />

and the same for the imaginary part.<br />

Therefore, if a threshold of, for example, 0.1 is given, there are two possibilities:<br />

• For very low frequency roots, for example, fractions of 1 Hz, TH has the meaning of<br />

maximum difference between the real parts of the pole and the zero, and the same for the<br />

imaginary part.<br />

• In most cases, there are roots at quite high frequencies so the first term on the right side<br />

of the relation dominates and TH takes the meaning of maximum ratio between the<br />

distance amongst the roots and their value, so in this case a 10% tolerance.<br />

At this point, a table of remaining poles and zeros (after the two elimination steps) is displayed.<br />

234<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3

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