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Setting Up An Analysis<br />

DC Convergence Troubleshooting<br />

• .IC in the Eldo Reference Manual<br />

• .NODESET in the Eldo Reference Manual<br />

• .RAMP in the Eldo Reference Manual<br />

• .RAMP_SUPPLY in the Eldo Reference Manual<br />

• Options GRAMP, PSTRAN, DPTRAN, and NOCONVASSIST in the Eldo Reference<br />

Manual<br />

• Options VMIN and VMAX in the Eldo Reference Manual<br />

Related Topics<br />

DC Convergence Troubleshooting<br />

DC Convergence Troubleshooting<br />

This topic describes some basic steps you can perform to help troubleshoot common DC<br />

operating point (DCOP) convergence problems in Eldo.<br />

Causes<br />

Most convergence problems are related to one of the following:<br />

• Devices and device models.<br />

• Circuit topology (open loop, closed loop, hierarchical).<br />

• Simulator setup (usually through simulation commands and options).<br />

In DC analysis, the main causes of convergence failure are:<br />

Solution<br />

• Model discontinuities.<br />

• Absence of (or insufficient) initial conditions.<br />

• Instability in the circuit, bistable circuit blocks, and so on.<br />

• Unpractical impedance levels (also check the units are correct: m is milli).<br />

To improve DC convergence, do at least one of the following:<br />

• Check circuit connections, especially for nodes with two connections or floating nets.<br />

• Use initial conditions for important nodes:<br />

.IC V(node)=...<br />

• Increase ITL1 to 200, 300, or even 400; this increases the number of allowed DC<br />

iterations before the simulator gives up:<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3 213

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