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Setting Up An Analysis<br />

Improving DC Convergence<br />

.NODESET V=value<br />

Used to help calculate the DC operating point by initializing selected nodes during the first DC<br />

operating point calculation. After the first calculation has been completed, the node values are<br />

released, and a second DC operating point calculation is started. This command is useful when<br />

the whereabouts of the DC operating point is known, enabling Eldo to converge directly to it,<br />

and also for bistable circuits or circuits with more than one operating point.<br />

.GUESS V=value<br />

Enables you to set the initial voltages to specific nodes for the first iteration of a DC operating<br />

point run. This differs from the .NODESET command where the node voltages are fixed for the<br />

duration of the first DC operating point calculation.<br />

.RAMP<br />

This command can be used when no DC operating point has been found using the above<br />

methods. Two ramping facilities are provided: DC ramping and transient ramping.<br />

DC convergence algorithms are automatically used by Eldo when the standard DC algorithm<br />

fails to converge. The sequence of algorithms used is as follows: Newton, Gmin ramping, DC<br />

ramping, Transient ramping, PSTRAN, T° ramping, and DPTRAN. The DPTRAN algorithm is<br />

used as a last attempt at convergence. To disable the automatic convergence aid mechanism,<br />

specify option NOCONVASSIST.<br />

.RAMP_SUPPLY<br />

This command provides a power supply ramping analysis as an alternative to the .RAMP<br />

command. It slowly applies the power range over the specified time value, or over a percentage<br />

of the total simulation duration if the simulation duration is known. This can be used as an<br />

alternative solution when .TRAN UIC is specified.<br />

.OPTION VMIN, VMAX<br />

By default, Eldo looks for the DC operating point within the limits of the circuit power supply.<br />

In the case of a circuit that contains elements that create energy, such as voltage- or currentcontrolled<br />

sources, it is possible that Eldo can look for solutions outside the expected bounds. If<br />

so, Eldo displays the message:<br />

Searching operating point between [x1,x2]<br />

You can control the x1 and x2 limits to speed up the DC convergence process using the VMIN<br />

and VMAX parameters. It must be stressed, however, that unrealistic limits can also cause<br />

convergence problems.<br />

Related Commands<br />

• .GUESS in the Eldo Reference Manual<br />

212<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3

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