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Figure 21-8. Low Pass Filter<br />

Examples<br />

Example 4—AC Analysis of a Low Pass Filter<br />

Summary of Eldo commands used in this example:<br />

• .MODEL—Model definition.<br />

• .SUBCKT—Subcircuit definition.<br />

• .AC—AC analysis.<br />

• .PLOT—Plot simulator results.<br />

Netlist Explanation<br />

Low Pass Filter incorporating a Voltage Amplifier<br />

.model q2n2222 npn is=1.9e-14 bf=150 vaf=100 ikf=.175<br />

+ ise=5e-11 ne=2.5 br=7.5 var=6.38 ikr=.012 isc=1.9e-13<br />

+ nc=1.2 rc=.4 cje=26p tf=.5e-9 cjc=11p tr=30e-9 xtb=1.5<br />

+ kf=3.2e-16 af=1.0<br />

The above lines describe the electrical parameters of the npn bipolar transistor model q2n2222.<br />

.subckt amp in out vdd<br />

The above line indicates the start of the voltage amplifier subcircuit definition. The subcircuit is<br />

called amp and is connected between the nodes in, out and vdd.<br />

c30 in 31 47u<br />

r30 31 33 390<br />

r31 vdd 33 50k<br />

r32 33 0 15k<br />

q30 out 33 0 q2n2222<br />

r33 vdd out 750<br />

.ends amp<br />

The above line indicates the end of the definition of the subcircuit amp.<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3 1281

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