10.06.2016 Views

eldo_user

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Speed and Accuracy<br />

Newton Iterations Accuracy Control<br />

Related Options<br />

• .OPTION FT in the Eldo Reference Manual<br />

• .OPTION HACC in the Eldo Reference Manual<br />

• .OPTION HMAX, .OPTION HMIN and .OPTION ABSOLUTE_HMIN in the Eldo<br />

Reference Manual<br />

Related Topics<br />

Overview of Time Step Control Algorithms<br />

Usage of a Fixed Time Step<br />

Usage of a Fixed Time Step<br />

A fixed internal time step can be specified by the STEP parameter; this may be useful when<br />

simulating certain classes of circuit (for example switched-capacitor circuits), however, care<br />

must be taken. Overall, it is not safe, and may cause excessively long simulation times.<br />

If the requested STEP value is unreasonably small, it may appear to the simulator that some<br />

nodes are not changing, and as a result it will set them into ‘latency’. A badly chosen fixed time<br />

step can thus sometimes have unwelcome results.<br />

A STEP value that is too large may similarly cause problems. Consider a bipolar circuit when a<br />

large transition of an input signal occurs between two steps. This will be nearly impossible to<br />

handle for the simulator.<br />

Overall, using this option in the case of regular IC circuit analysis is highly discouraged.<br />

Related Topics<br />

Overview of Time Step Control Algorithms<br />

More About Time Step Control<br />

Newton Iterations Accuracy Control<br />

The main parameters controlling the accuracy of the Newton iterations are RELTOL, VNTOL,<br />

ABSTOL, and CHGTOL.<br />

Whenever Newton iterations are used to solve the non-linear system of equations, the following<br />

convergence criteria for voltages, currents and charges are used:<br />

• For node voltages:<br />

|V(i) − V(i − 1)| < RELTOL × |max(|V(i)|, |V(i − 1)|)| + VNTOL<br />

1252<br />

Eldo® User's Manual, 15.3

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!