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Better Health 34 ENG

The magazine for patients and friends of Bumrungrad International Hospital, Thailand.

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Associate Professor<br />

Dr. Somsak Chaovisitsaree<br />

Medical Director and Contributing Editor<br />

Welcome to the twelfth year of BETTER <strong>Health</strong>, the magazine for patients and<br />

friends of Bumrungrad International Hospital. In this issue, you will<br />

find a variety of new features presented in a new, more relaxed design<br />

that is easier to read. A new feature is the Bumrungrad patient stories – which is<br />

meant to inspire many – and articles on nutrition, exercise, and new technologies<br />

to help you live a healthy life.<br />

In this issue we focus on heart health and the treatment options for patients<br />

with aortic valve stenosis, followed by the new studies on heart and bone diseases<br />

in our <strong>Health</strong> Briefs column. And if you want to know whether aging patients can<br />

have bypass surgery, the Q & A column has the answer.<br />

As always, if you have any suggestions or comments about our magazine, we<br />

encourage you to e-mail us at betterhealth@bumrungrad.com. We look forward to<br />

hearing from you and wish you health and happiness.<br />

Contents<br />

8 Special<br />

Scoop<br />

Thai hospital, world standard<br />

4<br />

Aortic Valve Stenosis<br />

TAVI: an alternative treatment<br />

10 The Case<br />

A Pro Golfer’s Journey<br />

Because success is not coincidental<br />

14 Sports Medicine<br />

Marathons require a fit body<br />

18 Staying <strong>Health</strong>y<br />

Technologies for healthy living<br />

20 M.D. Focus<br />

Get to know our doctors<br />

22 The Nutrition Experts<br />

Foods for a healthy heart<br />

26 <strong>Health</strong> Briefs<br />

28 Q & A<br />

30 Bumrungrad News<br />

<strong>Better</strong> <strong>Health</strong> magazine is published by Bumrungrad Hospital Public Company Limited and is produced for<br />

Bumrungrad Hospital Public Company Limited by Native Media Limited, 10/162 The Trendy Buiding, 20fl., Room 2001C,<br />

Soi Sukhumvit 13 (Saengchan), Khlongtoey-nua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110. Tel: +66 (0) 2168 7624 Fax: +66 (0) 2168 7625.<br />

www.nativemedia.co.th<br />

No part of this magazine may be reproduced without the written permission of Bumrungrad Hospital Public Company Limited.<br />

2016 by Bumrungrad Hospital Public Company Limited. All rights reserved.<br />

Publication of advertisements or sponsorships shall not constitute an endorsement by Bumrungrad Hospital<br />

Public Company Limited of the products or services promoted, of the company or organization, nor of the claims made.<br />

Contact Bumrungrad Hospital<br />

Telephone: 66 (0) 2667 1000<br />

Facsimile: 66 (0) 2667 2525<br />

Out-patient<br />

appointment: 66 (0) 2667 1555<br />

Website: www.bumrungrad.com


+++++ Aortic Valve Stenosis<br />

Aortic Valve Disease<br />

an alternative<br />

treatment<br />

TAVI:<br />

These days, patients with high-risk<br />

aortic heart valve disease, particularly<br />

the elderly, can regain a better quality of<br />

life with more choices than ever before.<br />

The heart’s valves ensure that blood flows<br />

in the appropriate direction, either carrying<br />

venous blood to the lungs for aeration<br />

or oxygen-rich arterial blood to all parts<br />

of the body.<br />

Heart valve malfunctions affect blood flow and<br />

may lead to life-threatening conditions. Aortic stenosis<br />

is a silent threat that does not show symptoms until<br />

the heart valve becomes damaged, which leads<br />

to blood congestion in the heart chambers, followed<br />

by heart failure and sudden death.<br />

Aortic heart valve disease<br />

The human heart has four valves – essentially<br />

tissue flaps attached to the heart walls. They separate<br />

the heart’s chambers and connect to the major<br />

blood vessels leaving the heart.<br />

“We divide valvular heart diseases into two broad<br />

types: valvular stenosis and valvular insufficiency,”<br />

4


says Dr. Wattanaphol Phipathananunth,<br />

Cardiologist “In valvular stenosis the<br />

aortic valve that separates the left<br />

ventricle and the body’s main blood<br />

delivery artery (aorta), does not fully<br />

open, which then restricts blood flow<br />

to the aorta.”<br />

Dr. Wattanaphol compares the aortic<br />

valve to a water valve functioning<br />

between a pump and main discharge<br />

pipe: when the water valve is closed or<br />

partially opened, water cannot flow out<br />

freely. Similarly, if doctors can’t fix the<br />

heart’s valve, they must replace it.<br />

Aortic stenosis has three levels of<br />

severity: mild, moderate, and severe.<br />

For severe stenosis, the valve is barely<br />

open, requiring valvular replacement.<br />

Untreated, valvular stenosis could<br />

result in death within two to five years<br />

after diagnosis.<br />

Causes and symptoms<br />

Aortic stenosis commonly afflicts<br />

the elderly during the body’s natural<br />

degeneration. The aortic valve calcifies,<br />

which causes it to thicken and narrow.<br />

A hallmark symptom is fatigue and<br />

exhaustion from everyday activities.<br />

Some patients may faint, have tight chest<br />

pains, chest oppression, and pulmonary<br />

edema making them unable to lay flat.<br />

“Patients come to us with general heart<br />

disease symptoms of fatigue and exhaustion,<br />

but we are unable to pinpoint<br />

the specific problem without a detailed<br />

diagnosis,” says Dr. Wattanaphol.<br />

Diagnosis<br />

Diagnosis requires assessing the<br />

patient’s medical history, a general<br />

physical examination, and specific<br />

cardiac examination (usually an electrocardiogram<br />

(EKG) and an echocardiogram)<br />

to evaluate the level of valvular<br />

stenosis. For levels one or two, a valvular<br />

replacement is not required. But in<br />

severe aortic stenosis, the physician will<br />

consider valvular replacement for<br />

treatment.<br />

Treatment methods<br />

There are two treatment methods for<br />

an aortic stenosis.<br />

“ If the medical team<br />

considers open heart<br />

surgery too risky, we<br />

recommend TAVI to<br />

reduce complications”<br />

Dr. Wattanaphol Phipathananunth<br />

5


+ Surgical aortic valve replacement<br />

is the standard treatment, which<br />

entails open-heart surgery to remove<br />

the old valve and surgically implant<br />

a new one.<br />

+ But in Transcatheter Aortic Valve<br />

Implantation (TAVI), the physician<br />

inserts a prosthetic heart valve<br />

through the femoral artery in the<br />

groin or through a small cut on the<br />

left side of the chest to get to the apex<br />

(tip) of the heart. When the catheter<br />

gets in the correct position at the<br />

aortic valve, the surgeon releases the<br />

new folded-up valve in the delivery<br />

system to roll out and replace the<br />

degenerated valve.<br />

Surgery is not the solution for all<br />

Although surgery is a highly effective<br />

standard treatment for aortic valvular<br />

stenosis, not all patients are able to<br />

receive it. This major surgery requires<br />

general anesthesia, use of a heart-lung<br />

machine, and may take up to three to four<br />

hours. Some patients may not be able<br />

to withstand such an intense surgery,<br />

especially the elderly, or those who have<br />

previously had open chest operations,<br />

and those with several underlying<br />

diseases. The surgical mortality rate is<br />

substantially high for these patients.<br />

“If the medical team considers open<br />

heart surgery too risky, we recommend<br />

TAVI to reduce complications. This<br />

6<br />

method takes about an hour, and the<br />

patient receives a small cut from<br />

the incision, enabling quick hospital<br />

recovery of only five to seven days. The<br />

standard surgical method may require<br />

two to three months of recovery,”<br />

says Dr. Wattanaphol.<br />

Suitable candidates for TAVI<br />

+ Patients with severe aortic stenosis<br />

+ Elderly patients, especially those<br />

over 80 years of age<br />

+ Patients with underlying conditions<br />

such as lung disease, aortic atherosclerosis,<br />

or who have previously<br />

received cardiac surgery<br />

Preparing the patient for TAVI<br />

TAVI requires preparation, expertise,<br />

and collaboration among medical<br />

professionals such as cardiologists,<br />

cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologists,<br />

ultrasound physicians, skilled nurses,<br />

and physical therapists. The TAVI team<br />

at Bumrungrad has been internationally<br />

trained and can explain the treatment<br />

options and procedures to patients<br />

and their relatives.<br />

Above all, Bumrungrad International<br />

Hospital values the quality and<br />

standards of patient care. Our medical<br />

team provides patients with thorough<br />

and rigorous care, including diagnosis,<br />

meeting with families before and after<br />

the treatment, and close follow-ups, to<br />

ensure that our patients receive the<br />

best care in regaining health.<br />

+ Patients with high surgical risk,<br />

as determined by the attending<br />

physician who assesses appropriateness<br />

using standard riskfactor<br />

analysis<br />

+ Patients estimated to live longer<br />

than one year, and who do not have<br />

advanced cancer


+++++ Special Scoop<br />

Thai Hospital,<br />

World Standard<br />

Bumrungrad plays an<br />

important role in the growth<br />

of Thailand’s healthcare<br />

industry with the creation of<br />

The Collaboration of Expertise,<br />

and providing our services<br />

at the highest quality and<br />

safety standards.<br />

During the past 10 years, Thailand’s government and private sector<br />

have achieved great success in making the Kingdom a world-class<br />

medical hub. Recent stock market estimates predict that private hospital<br />

businesses will expand more than 10 to 15 percent, and that the number<br />

of foreign patients traveling to Thailand for treatment will also increase at an<br />

average of 10 percent per annum.*<br />

What has enabled Thailand’s healthcare industry to flourish so robustly for<br />

the past two decades? Dr. Num Tanthuwanit, Bumrungrad’s Chief Executive<br />

Officer, answered that question on TNN24 news network’s “Business Watch”<br />

at the end of 2015. <strong>Better</strong> <strong>Health</strong> provides a summary of the interview.<br />

TNN24: What is the overall state of Thailand’s healthcare industry?<br />

Dr. Num: I’d like to point out that Thailand’s standards in healthcare and<br />

medical services are very high. That’s because our modern healthcare system<br />

has been developing since the era of King Rama 5. With ongoing developments,<br />

Thai people have had the good fortune to access high quality healthcare<br />

throughout this period. Today, Thailand’s excellent medical teams, using the<br />

latest technology, are delivering outstanding outcomes for patients at a cost<br />

much lower compared to hospitals<br />

of the same quality in other countries.<br />

That’s why increasing numbers of<br />

foreigners seek treatment at our hospital<br />

every year.<br />

Improvement and expansion of new<br />

services occur not just in the private<br />

sector. Many government hospitals have<br />

developed their strategies in the same<br />

direction, providing more options for<br />

both Thai and foreign patients who seek<br />

high quality treatment in modern<br />

facilities.<br />

At Bumrungrad, we have roughly 1.1<br />

million patients annually from over<br />

190 countries worldwide, with an equal<br />

proportion of Thai and foreign patients.<br />

Most of these foreigners come from<br />

Thailand’s neighboring countries.<br />

8<br />

* Source: Kasikorn Research Center


“ What impresses people<br />

worldwide about<br />

Bumrungrad is our<br />

recognized medical<br />

services of the highest<br />

quality and safety<br />

standards.”<br />

Dr. Num Tanthuwanit<br />

TNN24: What’s Bumrungrad’s<br />

strategy in standing out amongst<br />

the competition?<br />

Dr. Num: First, it’s our expertise<br />

in medical treatment; Bumrungrad<br />

has over 1,200 expert doctors in 55<br />

specialties, and more than 30 specialist<br />

centers with expertise in very complicated<br />

cases. And the more patients<br />

we welcome from every corner of<br />

the world, the more experience our<br />

physicians earn from giving them<br />

individualized treatment.<br />

Second, it’s the collaboration between<br />

our teams. Taking care of a patient<br />

requires all associated physicians in<br />

various specialties to join colleagues<br />

from other fields, such as pharmacists,<br />

nutritionists, physical therapists, and<br />

nurses, as they systematically plan<br />

treatments to deliver inclusive and<br />

effective outcomes.<br />

What impresses people worldwide<br />

about Bumrungrad is our recognized<br />

medical services of the highest quality<br />

and safety standards. Indeed, Bumrungrad<br />

was the first hospital in Asia to receive<br />

accreditation from the US-based Joint<br />

Commission International (JCI) in 2003,<br />

and has received reaccreditation every<br />

three years since. How Bumrungrad<br />

played a vital role in preventing the<br />

spread of MERS in the kingdom last<br />

year speaks volumes of our commitment<br />

toworld-class safety and service<br />

standards.<br />

Thailand’s cultural tradition of<br />

politeness and etiquette makes a great<br />

impression on patients. We are so proud<br />

that today Thailand has over fifty<br />

JCI-accredited hospitals, both in the<br />

government and private sectors, which<br />

proves that healthcare in Thailand is<br />

at a high standard. Apart from that,<br />

Thai hospitals’ service-minded tradition<br />

of caregiving is an advantage over<br />

competing countries that are trying to<br />

establish themselves as international<br />

medical hubs.<br />

TNN24: Bumrungrad recently<br />

launched a new TVC campaign, “The<br />

Collaboration of Expertise”; why did<br />

you choose this approach and what<br />

are its unique marketing strategies?<br />

Dr. Num: The TVC spot, “The Collaboration<br />

of Expertise,” represents our<br />

organizational culture and values,<br />

which we have cultivated for over thirtyfive<br />

years. It brings everything together<br />

and makes the patient the center of<br />

attention. The campaign illustrates how<br />

Bumrungrad offers the best medical<br />

services through its orchestration of<br />

expertise in treating patients, systematic<br />

collaboration, modern technology, and<br />

service mindedness.<br />

I want to emphasize the great<br />

importance we place on selecting the<br />

latest and best technology to serve<br />

patients. Bumrungrad is the first private<br />

hospital to have a Simulation Training<br />

Center, which uses simulation mannequins<br />

to train staff in over sixty different<br />

scenarios. Physicians or physician<br />

trainers use a computer program to<br />

aid our personnel in enhancing their<br />

professional skills in safe and efficient<br />

patient care.<br />

Furthermore, we are one of only five<br />

hospitals in the world, and the only<br />

hospital outside the USA, to use a new<br />

intelligent data processing system<br />

to plan patients’ individual cancer<br />

treatments – the IBM Watson for<br />

Oncology system, developed by the<br />

world’s leading cancer center, Memorial<br />

Sloan-Kettering. IBM Watson uses<br />

artificial intelligence to analyze large<br />

amounts of clinical information to<br />

create guideline summaries that match<br />

patients to treatments. This cognitive<br />

computing tool is said to play an<br />

important part in the future of medicine.<br />

TNN24: Where is the hospital<br />

business heading in the future?<br />

Dr. Num: I believe that health tourism<br />

is a promising market with good<br />

prospects for continual growth. International<br />

competition increases, but<br />

Thailand holds strong advantages in<br />

many aspects. Bumrungrad’s operational<br />

plan from now on focuses on expanding<br />

facilities in the hospital: more medical<br />

exam rooms and more beds to serve<br />

increasing numbers of both Thai and<br />

foreign patients. Aside from that, we<br />

concentrate on finding more qualified<br />

overseas physicians with expertise in<br />

different fields to come work in Thailand.<br />

We’ll also bring in new medical<br />

technology, such as robotic assistance<br />

in prostate and kidney surgery, and<br />

cerebrovascular diagnosis and<br />

treatment-assisting tools with better<br />

accuracy and efficiency.<br />

Ultimately, all of our improvements<br />

and innovations originate from our<br />

commitment to keeping our patients<br />

at the heart of all we do.<br />

9


+++++ The Case<br />

Netipong “James” Srithong was just six years old when he went<br />

golfing with his father for the first time. He started training<br />

seriously for competitive golf at age twelve and qualified to join<br />

Thailand’s national golf team at age seventeen. Because of his athletic<br />

gift and determination, James always scored high. When he became<br />

a member of the national team, he practiced even harder and dreamed of<br />

one day becoming a professional golfer.<br />

But eight months before going to Myanmar for the SEA Games, James<br />

slipped and fell. He suffered a severe arm injury, breaking it in several<br />

places. “It was as if my dream collapsed right in front of me,” he says.<br />

Because success<br />

is not coincidental<br />

Netipong Srithong<br />

chooses only the best<br />

Golf is his life<br />

“My father is a judge, and he likes playing golf,” James recalls. “I<br />

always went with him to the course. At first, it was just for fun. Then,<br />

I competed in tournaments and met lots of other golfers with whom I<br />

became friends with. When my game got better, I entered more and more<br />

tournaments. I got into the national team when I was in eleventh grade.”<br />

“I practiced a lot during that time,” James recalls. “I was barely at<br />

school because I attended golf training camp every month. We got up<br />

early, went running at 7 am, and practiced driving until evening to<br />

prepare ourselves for the SEA Games in Indonesia.”<br />

This national athlete’s life seemed to run smoothly. James practiced<br />

nonstop, even when he started college at the Faculty of Law, Thammasart<br />

University. “I dreamed of becoming a successful professional golfer,” he says.<br />

“I wanted to play on the European Tour like Thongchai Jaidee and<br />

Kiradech Apibanrat, who both played on the national team before going pro.”<br />

When your dream seems to fade, “give up” or “move on”?<br />

Around the end of 2013, James was scheduled to attend a tournament<br />

at the 27th SEA Games in Myanmar. But in April that year, he suffered<br />

a huge setback. “I went to Nakhon Sri Thammarat with my family to<br />

make merit,” recalls James. “I wasn’t careful and slipped and fell down<br />

some high steps. My elbow hit the ground extremely hard. At first, my<br />

arm was numb, and I couldn’t move it. I wasn’t sure if I had broken it<br />

until my father took me to the hospital. But I didn’t have the operation<br />

10


ight then because my situation as an<br />

athlete golfer was extremely sensitive<br />

and we wanted to make sure our next<br />

move was the right one. My father’s<br />

friend, who is a doctor, recommended<br />

that I go to Bumrungrad International<br />

Hospital for the operation. I flew back<br />

to Bangkok that very day. I had fallen<br />

at around 10 am that morning, and as<br />

soon as I got to the hospital, at around<br />

10 pm that night, I had my operation.<br />

“The first thing that came to mind<br />

when I fell was the tremendous fear<br />

that I wouldn’t be able to practice. Being<br />

injured would cost me so much time!<br />

The doctor informed me of the risk that<br />

I might not be able to move my wrist<br />

normally after surgery, and I might not<br />

be able to play golf as well as I used to.<br />

My hopes of returning to play on the<br />

national team and going professional<br />

were gone. I was very distraught. I<br />

could barely move my elbow, it was<br />

very painful. But a month after the<br />

surgery, I gradually regained wrist<br />

movement, almost back to normal.”<br />

Keep fighting, for yourself<br />

and everyone around you<br />

After his release from the hospital,<br />

James’ treatment continued with<br />

physical therapy once a week. The<br />

therapist extended and bent his<br />

shoulder and elbow to prevent them<br />

from healing improperly in a way that<br />

restricted his range of motion. “It was<br />

incredibly painful, but all I was thinking<br />

of then was that I must be patient and<br />

that I had to recover,” James says, “not<br />

only for myself, but also for my family,<br />

and my country. I had a tournament at<br />

the SEA Games in Myanmar waiting<br />

for me. I was one of the four on-ground<br />

players. If I didn’t recover in time, the<br />

team would lose one of its players.”<br />

Two months after his surgery, which<br />

required inserting a plate into his arm,<br />

James started practicing golf using only<br />

his right hand, putting short distances.<br />

He began with easy and light moves,<br />

then to more rigorous training under the<br />

supervision and support of his family,<br />

coach, and friends. “I had to encourage<br />

myself to carry on, because every time<br />

I did physical therapy, it was painful,”<br />

12<br />

Not just recovered,<br />

but a 100 percent<br />

come back<br />

Treating Netipong “James” Srithong<br />

was a special case because it<br />

entailed helping a gifted golfer<br />

who contributed to the betterment<br />

of Thailand. <strong>Better</strong> <strong>Health</strong> gets the<br />

renowned athlete’s treatment details<br />

from Dr. Wirat Kongcharoensombat,<br />

a specialist in orthopedic surgery.<br />

The high stakes of James’ case<br />

James’ broken arm was what we call<br />

a comminuted distal one-third of<br />

shaft humerus fracture, which means<br />

his bones had broken above his<br />

elbow. Of most concern were the<br />

nerves around the broken bone area.<br />

One wrong move could be disastrous,<br />

necessitating him to rest for years or<br />

James says. “But I never backed down,<br />

not even for a second. My arm swelled<br />

up, but the doctor told me to open and<br />

close my hand frequently to help the<br />

blood circulate. I did everything he said.<br />

Never once did I consider giving up.”<br />

In December of 2013, James joined<br />

his first post-surgery tournament. He<br />

started at the Nomura Cup, SEA Games,<br />

followed by the ASEAN Games in South<br />

Korea. At the end of 2014, he had<br />

another operation at Bumrungrad to<br />

remove the plate. James was even more<br />

nervous about this surgery because<br />

he knew if he couldn’t move his arm<br />

afterwards, his pro golf dream was over.<br />

in the worst case, making him<br />

permanently unable to tilt his wrist<br />

and fingers.<br />

Did you feel more pressure because<br />

the patient was a promising athlete?<br />

Not really. But I did have some<br />

concerns because I knew he was<br />

playing in the SEA Games, and he<br />

wanted to go professional after that.<br />

We couldn’t give treatment for a<br />

merely serviceable recovery. We had<br />

to do it fast and preserve his highlevel<br />

golf skills. I was concerned about<br />

how fast he could get back to playing<br />

and whether he would regain his preaccident<br />

capabilities. My team and I<br />

at Bumrungrad did our best.<br />

How was the outcome?<br />

The patient’s discipline in following<br />

his treatment plan helped his<br />

recovery. Just a few months after<br />

surgery he was able to resume his<br />

practice schedule. We arranged a<br />

physical therapy program that<br />

helped him to recover as soon as<br />

possible. Today he is one hundred<br />

percent healthy.<br />

But everything went well. “After the<br />

surgery to remove the plate I had six<br />

months to prepare for the SEA Games<br />

in Singapore,” James says. “I hoped to<br />

win an individual gold medal because<br />

I had failed twice at that. I also wanted<br />

to become a professional golfer after the<br />

SEA Games – and I did. And that’s the<br />

medal of which I am most proud.”<br />

Today, 22-year-old James golfs<br />

professionally, and has competed in<br />

Asian tournaments before stepping up<br />

to World tournaments. According to<br />

James’ experience, when you choose<br />

to “move on” with determination, all<br />

that’s left is achieving success.


+++++ Sports Medicine<br />

Preparing your body<br />

for a marathon<br />

14<br />

“ At least one week<br />

before the race, a<br />

participant should<br />

do a practice run.”<br />

Dr. Montinee Sangtian<br />

Marathon running is gaining<br />

popularity worldwide. It’s<br />

now common to see communities<br />

in numerous countries<br />

hold running events, including short<br />

distances of two, three, or five kilometers,<br />

mini-marathons (10.5 km), half<br />

marathons (21 km), and full marathons<br />

(international standardized distance<br />

of 42.195 km). For those wanting a less<br />

intense and competitive experience,<br />

there are also numerous short-distance<br />

walking and running events, often called<br />

“fun runs”.<br />

In this edition of <strong>Better</strong> <strong>Health</strong>, we<br />

talk with Dr. Montinee Sangtian, who<br />

has experience in organizing running<br />

events, which include marathons and<br />

triathlons in the USA. A specialist in<br />

Emergency Medicine, EMS, and holding<br />

a Disaster Medicine Fellowship Certification,<br />

Dr. Montinee reveals how to<br />

get your body ready for the challenges<br />

of running a marathon for the first time.<br />

Why a marathon?<br />

For many runners who have long<br />

trained and achieved personal running<br />

records, completing a full marathon<br />

is the ultimate test. However, this<br />

demanding form of exercise is not<br />

suitable for everyone.<br />

“Marathon running is classified as<br />

an endurance sport, requiring muscular<br />

strength and endurance, as well as a<br />

robust cardiovascular system, where the<br />

runner performs repetitive movements<br />

in the same plane of motion for an<br />

extended period of time,” Dr. Montinee,<br />

says. “Marathon running requires a<br />

high and continuous amount of energy,<br />

which is a clear distinction from shorterdistance<br />

running or sprinting. Athletes<br />

must specially prepare for the unique<br />

rigors of running a marathon.”<br />

Those considering running a<br />

marathon must evaluate their physical<br />

ability before they get to the starting<br />

line. “Some people are careless about<br />

running marathons because they think<br />

that they can stop at any point of<br />

exhaustion, or that they can probably<br />

endure. However, a marathon should<br />

be no different from swimming,<br />

for example, where most people do not<br />

dare participate if they are not sure<br />

that they can make it to the finish line.<br />

In fact, with no physical readiness or<br />

sufficient preparation, running beyond<br />

our physical ability is dangerous<br />

because we may not be aware that we<br />

have exceeded our limit and we risk<br />

having a heart attack.”<br />

Get ready before the race<br />

Physicians recommend that before<br />

you run a marathon, you get a comprehensive<br />

annual health check-up.<br />

Many people do not get these regular<br />

assessments, however, when you intend<br />

to run a race of any distance, you<br />

should at least, initially consult a doctor<br />

to check your physical health and get<br />

specific advice. A check-up ensures<br />

that you have no underlying chronic<br />

disease or other conditions that could<br />

jeopardize your health. These problems<br />

include bone and joint diseases,<br />

hypertension, diabetes, asthma, and<br />

heart disease especially ischemic heart<br />

disease, cardiac arrhythmia and hypertrophic<br />

cardiomyopathy.


How long does marathon preparation take?<br />

If your physician finds no problems that restrict running a marathon,<br />

Dr. Montinee recommends conducting a self-assessment to determine what<br />

category of runner you are. Typically, the levels are categorized as Beginner,<br />

Intermediate, Advanced, and Competitive.<br />

Run regularly<br />

3 to 5 Days/Week<br />

Total Running<br />

Distance/Week<br />

(Km./Week)<br />

Approximate<br />

Period for Marathon<br />

Preparation<br />

Beginner P 25 1 year<br />

Intermediate P 32 6 months<br />

Advanced P 64 4 months<br />

Competitive P Over 80 4 months<br />

Not even a beginner?<br />

For a beginner, set a reasonable first<br />

target, and then, subsequently set goals<br />

to achieve gradual progress. If you never<br />

exercise on a regular basis, you should<br />

start with walking or running with<br />

breaks for about 30 minutes daily,<br />

three to five times a week. After sticking<br />

to this program for a while, you can<br />

proceed to short-distance running,<br />

such as a Fun Run, which requires two<br />

to three months of preparation. The<br />

goal is to gradually increase your<br />

running time and distance.<br />

“At least one week before the race,<br />

a participant should do a practice run.”<br />

says Dr. Montinee. This rehearsal<br />

instills confidence and prepares the<br />

athlete for competition. Unprepared<br />

runners increase the risk of injuries<br />

and medical problems. As much as<br />

possible, athletes should train under<br />

conditions similar to what they will<br />

encounter in the actua l race, such as<br />

humidity, distance, and route, to<br />

achieve a physical adaptation.<br />

For those who seek running a<br />

marathon, they should consult their<br />

physician or trainer to get advice<br />

about exercising, eating, and hydration<br />

and sweat rate (the amount of sweat<br />

lost in a one-hour exercise session),<br />

and specific techniques for safety<br />

and running efficiency.<br />

Follow these instructions and<br />

recommendations:<br />

+ Choose well-organized running<br />

events. Screen potential races for<br />

systematic planning regarding<br />

accurate distance, route conditions,<br />

facilities, and safety. For example,<br />

the event should provide first-aid<br />

services with medical personnel and<br />

medical equipment (such as an automated<br />

electrical defibrillator (AED)).<br />

+ Do not run outdoors during hot<br />

daytime temperatures of over 35<br />

degrees Celsius, particularly with<br />

high relative humidity.<br />

+ Use only your “broken-in” running<br />

shoes that fit the foot’s shape and<br />

sole, adequately absorb impact force,<br />

and suit the course and road surface.<br />

Don’t wear brand-new or untested<br />

shoes in a race.<br />

+ Refrain from alcohol at least 24 hours<br />

before the race.<br />

+ Do body warm-ups and stretches<br />

before every run.<br />

+ Have a meal one to two hours before<br />

the race. In the case of a marathon<br />

session of over two hours, doctors<br />

recommend consuming food or<br />

drinks with about one gram of<br />

carbohydrate/kilogram every hour;<br />

you may have liquid foods (e.g. gelatins)<br />

or an energy bar to energize your<br />

body during the race.<br />

+ Drink enough water to prevent<br />

dehydration. But be careful! Drinking<br />

too much water may cause mineral<br />

levels to drop to dangerously low<br />

levels, leading to brain swelling.<br />

Drink only enough water to quench<br />

your thirst. Alternate between water<br />

and sports drinks at 120 to 180<br />

milliliters every 15 to 20 minutes.<br />

+ Long, continuous endurance exercises<br />

cause changes in the cardiac muscle,<br />

which poses a possible risk of heart<br />

disease. Even an experienced runner<br />

should have regular health check-ups.<br />

Walking or running: it’s all good<br />

For those not yet ready or who have<br />

health problems that preclude running,<br />

a study published in the Journal of the<br />

American College of Cardiology (JACC)<br />

in 2014 found that exercise of even just<br />

10 minutes per day is beneficial to health<br />

and helps prolong life in comparison<br />

to those who do not exercise at all.<br />

“Even walking is advantageous<br />

because the key to good exercise is to<br />

do it continuously and regularly,” says<br />

Dr. Montinee. “For example, a brisk walk<br />

or jog for just 30 minutes per day, three<br />

days per week benefits health more<br />

than a hard run once a month. You don’t<br />

need to overdo exercise. Just make<br />

sure it’s suitable for your current<br />

physical condition.”<br />

What’s so good about running?<br />

Apart from being a convenient<br />

and inexpensive exercise,<br />

running also has other<br />

advantages:<br />

+ Helps increase muscular strength<br />

in several parts of the body – from<br />

legs and arms muscles to the<br />

cardiac muscle<br />

+ As a weight-bearing exercise, it<br />

helps strengthen bones<br />

+ Decreases blood pressure and<br />

blood lipids and regulates sugar<br />

levels.<br />

+ Reduces the risk of cardiovascular<br />

and cerebrovascular diseases<br />

+ Facilitates good metabolism and<br />

controls weight<br />

16


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18


Official Account :


+++++ M.D. Focus<br />

Get to know our doctors<br />

Providing the highest standards of patient care requires<br />

a hospital-wide commitment and professional expertise.<br />

Meet four Bumrungrad doctors who share their thoughts on<br />

a range of healthcare topics. Bumrungrad’s medical staff<br />

includes over 1,300 world-class doctors of high caliber,<br />

with outstanding professional credentials and advanced<br />

training across the full spectrum of medical sub-specialties.<br />

Dr. Sumroeng Neti,<br />

Surgeon specializing in Orthopedics<br />

Dr. Sumroeng graduated at the<br />

top of his class with honors from the<br />

Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital,<br />

Mahidol University, achieving top ranks<br />

in examinations to become a qualified<br />

orthopedic surgeon.<br />

Why did you choose to study<br />

Hand and Microsurgery?<br />

There are only two things that make<br />

humans superior to other living beings:<br />

first is the brain, and second are the<br />

hands. The hands are such a vital part<br />

of the body, yet many overlook this fact<br />

until they face circumstances in which<br />

they can no longer use their hands as<br />

they once did. Hand surgery is very<br />

complex and requires special ability.<br />

For example, the replantation of digits<br />

20<br />

requires the reconnection of tiny blood<br />

vessels – and not just anybody is capable<br />

of doing it. I enjoy the challenge and am<br />

thankful that I can help so many people.<br />

In the first two years of my profession,<br />

I replanted digits for about one hundred<br />

patients.<br />

What principle or philosophy<br />

guides your work?<br />

I devote myself to my duty as a<br />

surgeon with sincerity and being straightforward.<br />

Despite being a surgeon, I always<br />

teach my students to choose surgery as<br />

the last option, provided that there<br />

are no better alternatives. Our working<br />

philosophy is to cure our patients<br />

without surgery, but if it is necessary<br />

we need to do our best and this professional<br />

honesty gains patients’ trust.<br />

Along with conducting weekly<br />

training sessions for new physicians,<br />

Dr. Sumroeng also holds the positions<br />

of vice-chairman of the Thai Society<br />

for Surgery of the Hand, as well as being<br />

a member of the committee of the<br />

Thai Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery,<br />

and secretary of the Thai<br />

Society for Spinal Surgery. He was<br />

formerly the vice president of the Royal<br />

College of Orthopedic Surgeons of<br />

Thailand under the Royal Patronage<br />

of His Majesty the King.<br />

Dr. Pitsanu Kerdsinchai,<br />

Physician specializing in Cardiology<br />

Dr. Pitsanu graduated from the<br />

Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai<br />

University, before pursuing further<br />

education in Coronary Angioplasty and<br />

Stenting in Belgium. He has worked with<br />

Bumrungrad International Hospital for<br />

over twenty years. He is considered one of<br />

the best-skilled and most experienced<br />

cardiologists in Thailand.<br />

What is the greatest challenge<br />

of being a cardiologist?<br />

The greatest challenge in a cardiologist<br />

is working against time. Delay in<br />

treating emergency patients with acute<br />

coronary syndrome runs the risk of<br />

causing the cardiac muscles to slowly<br />

die. Not only does a patient need to arrive<br />

quickly at the hospital, the medical team<br />

also needs to act fast. The hospital’s<br />

operation rooms must be ready 24 hours<br />

a day. In this respect, a coronary angioplasty<br />

can be performed at Bumrungrad<br />

within an hour of the patient’s arrival.<br />

We can say that Bumrungrad meets<br />

the criteria of delivering treatment at<br />

world-class speed.<br />

What is your work philosophy?<br />

Successful treatment requires trust<br />

between doctors and patients. A review<br />

of the patient’s medical history is vital.<br />

When the doctor knows everything<br />

about the patient’s health, he or she can<br />

give a more accurate diagnosis. But if<br />

the patient has no confidence or trust<br />

and does not provide all the necessary<br />

information, then the physician will be<br />

unaware of key facts, and that may lead<br />

to misdiagnosis. Therefore, we need to<br />

first gain the patients’ trust. Additionally,<br />

our healthcare providers should regard<br />

patients as if they are family, and treat<br />

them as best as we can.


Dr. Verapan Kuansongtham,<br />

Surgeon specializing in Spine Surgery<br />

and Neurosurgery<br />

Upon graduation from the Faculty<br />

of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital,<br />

Mahidol University, in the field of<br />

Neurosurgery, Dr. Verapan pursued<br />

further study in Minimally Invasive<br />

Brain and Spine Surgery in Germany<br />

and the United States. Subsequently,<br />

he returned to teach at the Faculty<br />

of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital,<br />

Mahidol University – a position he<br />

still holds. He is the founder of the<br />

Spine Institute at Bumrungrad International<br />

Hospital, providing treatment<br />

and care to thousands of patients with<br />

back and neck pain.<br />

What sparked your interest<br />

in Spine Surgery?<br />

My personal experience of having<br />

had back surgery due to a herniated<br />

disc made me truly understand how<br />

patients feel. At that time in 2007, despite<br />

it being microscopic surgery, the size<br />

of the incision was 7.5 centimeters.<br />

I later learned of a spinal surgery<br />

technique developed in Germany that<br />

reduces the incision to only seven<br />

millimeters. I was so impressed that<br />

I expanded my interest from brain<br />

surgery to minimally invasive spine<br />

surgery as well.<br />

Bumrungrad features a dedicated<br />

Spine Institute, with state-of-the-art<br />

facilities offering our patients a high<br />

quality of care as well as conducting<br />

research and education. Through this<br />

collaboration of expertise, the Spine<br />

Institute makes it possible for us to<br />

provide the most up-to-date treatment<br />

to our patients.<br />

What’s it like working at<br />

Bumrungrad?<br />

I admire Bumrungrad for placing<br />

importance on both teaching and<br />

research. In conjunction with hospitals<br />

from Germany, we’ve provided training<br />

courses in endoscopic surgery for<br />

surgeons from different countries<br />

worldwide, for over eight consecutive<br />

years. The training is held once a<br />

year in Thailand, and twice a year<br />

in Germany, welcoming physicians<br />

from all over the world to join in.<br />

Hundreds of Thai physicians have<br />

been trained at our institute, organized<br />

with support from Bumrungrad.<br />

Dr. Thanyalak Chaiseri,<br />

Physician specializing in Cardiology<br />

For over 30 years, Dr. Thanyalak<br />

has helped many patients with heart<br />

diseases improve their quality of life.<br />

After graduating in Medicine first in her<br />

class with honors from Chulalongkorn<br />

University, she studied Cardiac Medicine<br />

at Ramathibodi Hospital.<br />

What was your most<br />

challenging case?<br />

My most challenging case was a<br />

patient who had cyanotic complex<br />

congenital heart disease. Normally,<br />

for young patients, most symptoms<br />

could be properly controlled with<br />

medication. But as people age, the<br />

conditions of existing heart disease<br />

have a cumulative effect on the function<br />

of both the lungs and heart. This patient<br />

also had developed thyrotoxicosis,<br />

which caused complications and<br />

directly affected cardiac function. There<br />

was backflow of venous blood from<br />

the right heart chamber through the<br />

septal defect that caused the venous<br />

blood to mix with the arterial blood in the<br />

left chamber. The arterial oxygen level<br />

dropped far below the normal range,<br />

and that led to cyanosis and marked<br />

exhaustion. As a result, the patient was<br />

unable to perform any normal life<br />

activities and was bed-ridden and fully<br />

dependent on oxygen for support of life.<br />

This patient was treated in our<br />

cardiac care unit, where our full team<br />

of specialists provided tertiary care<br />

until the severe cardiac failure was<br />

improved and her condition was safe<br />

enough for surgical correction. This kind<br />

of cardiac surgery specifically required<br />

specialized cardiac surgeons. Happily, the<br />

patient had a successful operation with<br />

excellent results. The patient regained<br />

a good quality of life and could finally<br />

return to work, travel abroad, and live<br />

a normal life. This outcome was beyond<br />

the expectations of the patient and<br />

the family prior to treatment.<br />

What is the most impressive<br />

treatment you have performed?<br />

I have worked with Bumrungrad<br />

International Hospital for over 25 years<br />

and have successfully treated a great<br />

number of heart-disease patients.<br />

One was a female patient who had<br />

severe valvular endocarditis and was<br />

transferred to Bumrungrad from another<br />

hospital, as her condition continually<br />

worsened. She finally had surgery for a<br />

prosthetic heart valve replacement, and<br />

she regained normal heart function<br />

and overall health. For twenty years after<br />

her treatment, this patient had led a<br />

life without limitations. Every time she<br />

traveled abroad, she would buy me<br />

agift – so often that I had to ask her to<br />

stop. She once asked permission to hug<br />

me, as a token of her appreciation and<br />

said that she would never forget that it<br />

was me who saved her life and continues<br />

to take care of her to this day. I am truly<br />

honored that she put her life in my<br />

hands, and had complete trust in me.<br />

21


+++++ The Nutrition Experts<br />

Foods for a<br />

healthy heart<br />

Although cardiovascular disease has been the leading cause of death<br />

among the world’s population in recent years, it’s possible to prevent<br />

it simply by eating the right foods in accordance with the principles of<br />

nutrition. This issue of <strong>Better</strong> <strong>Health</strong> offers guidance on nutrition for heart<br />

health and treatment from Bumrungrad International Hospital’s dietitian team.<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y principles for a healthy heart<br />

+ Avoid foods with high fat content, especially foods with saturated fats,<br />

trans fats, and high cholesterol.<br />

Foods to avoid<br />

Foods to eat<br />

Foods with high cholesterol such as<br />

egg yolk, certain animal organs, certain<br />

types of seafood, whole milk, ice<br />

cream, cheese, butter, animal fat, etc.<br />

Lean meats<br />

Saturated fats (eat no more than<br />

10% or less for your daily energy<br />

needs) such as meat products, foods<br />

containing animal fats (sausage,<br />

Chinese sausage), animal fat (lard),<br />

coconut oil, and palm oil.<br />

Fish such as mackerel, tuna, salmon,<br />

sardines, etc. (recommended at<br />

least two times a week, as fish oil can<br />

reduce triglyceride levels in the blood<br />

and help prevent heart disease).<br />

Foods containing trans fats (artificial<br />

fats created by adding hydrogen and<br />

vegetable oil to make it into a solid).<br />

These fats are often found in non-dairy<br />

creamer, margarine, shortening, crisps,<br />

cakes, cookies, and fried foods from<br />

reused frying oil.<br />

Vegetable oil (only small amounts)<br />

such as soybean oil, sunflower oil,<br />

sesame oil, corn oil, safflower oil, olive<br />

oil, canola oil, peanut oil, etc.<br />

+ Limit sodium intake by avoiding salty foods. Foods with too much sodium<br />

can cause high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease.<br />

Patients with heart disease should limit their sodium intake to no more than<br />

3,000 milligrams per day (1 teaspoon of salt = 2,000 milligrams of sodium)<br />

and should not add extra salt to their food. Instead, you can add spices such as<br />

lemon grass, pepper, kaffir lime leaves, or lime juice to enhance food flavor.<br />

22


+ Increase dietary fiber by eating more<br />

vegetables, fruits, dried beans, rice,<br />

and various whole grains. The body<br />

needs at least 25 grams of dietary fiber<br />

per day. Fiber comprises of two types:<br />

- Soluble dietary fiber found in grains<br />

such as oat, bran, dried beans,<br />

vegetables, and fruits. This fiber helps<br />

reduce cholesterol levels and blood<br />

sugar levels.<br />

- Insoluble dietary fiber found in<br />

grains and whole grain bread such<br />

as coarse rice, brown rice, whole<br />

wheat bread, nuts, and certain kinds<br />

of vegetables and fruits. This type<br />

of fiber absorbs water to help the<br />

intestines and digestive system<br />

work efficiently.<br />

Eating a variety of foods will help<br />

you get both kinds of fibers.<br />

+ Avoid consuming alcohol and<br />

sweetened beverages such as those<br />

which increase the level of triglycerides<br />

and excessive energy in the<br />

blood. Keep consumption to fewer<br />

than two standard glasses a day<br />

(one standard glass = 285 ml. of beer,<br />

120 ml. of wine).<br />

+ Limit caffeinated beverages such as<br />

tea or coffee to no more than 2 to 3<br />

cups a day.<br />

What are the sources of<br />

salt in your food?<br />

25%<br />

comes from natural foods,<br />

for example, 100 grams of<br />

onions have 11 milligrams<br />

of sodium.<br />

50%<br />

comes from instant foods,<br />

such as seasoning cubes<br />

for soups, ready-to-eat meat<br />

products such as sausages,<br />

Chinese sausage, and bacon.<br />

Vitamin A (carotene) Vitamin E Vitamin C<br />

Carrots, apricots, pumpkins,<br />

mangoes, amaranth, spinach,<br />

cantaloupes, peaches, broccoli,<br />

water spinach<br />

Soybean oil, safflower oil,<br />

sunflower oil, almonds,<br />

wheat germ<br />

25%<br />

comes from flavoring<br />

foods, such as adding<br />

salt, soy sauce,<br />

and fish sauce.<br />

+ Eat foods containing antioxidants to protect the heart and prevent heart<br />

diseases. Food sources containing antioxidants include:<br />

Tangerines, tomatoes,<br />

oranges, guavas, kiwis,<br />

pomelos, bean sprouts,<br />

cabbage, broccoli, chilli,<br />

limes<br />

Did you know?<br />

The best way to get the maximum<br />

antioxidant effect from garlic is to eat<br />

about five fresh cloves a day. Peel and<br />

air them out for a while before eating.<br />

Garlic prepared in this manner can<br />

help diminish the risk of developing<br />

heart disease.<br />

Tips for dining out<br />

When dining out, those with heart disease should<br />

choose only heart-healthy foods:<br />

+ Avoid deep-fried foods. Instead, choose boiled, roasted,<br />

baked, and steamed foods, such as baked fish, grilled<br />

skinless chicken, and stir- fried vegetables. Request no<br />

added salt.<br />

+ Avoid fatty foods, such as pork ribs, sausages, and<br />

desserts containing coconut milk and cream.<br />

+ Eat fruit instead of sweets. For dessert, choose the less<br />

sweet options without egg yolk, milk, butter, or coconut milk.<br />

Enjoy jelly, fruit salad, green beans in syrup, etc., but only<br />

in moderation.<br />

+ Drink only water, soda water, fresh fruit juice, and<br />

low-fat milk.<br />

+ Ask the waiter about the ingredients used in your order. If<br />

a desired dish has certain ingredients you want to avoid,<br />

ask to substitute or not add that particular ingredient.<br />

For example, chicken fried rice without the egg yolk, or<br />

fish ball noodle soup without the fried garlic oil.<br />

23


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Balancing our hormone levels<br />

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Eat healthy and vary your diet<br />

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Be active<br />

Incorporate different types of<br />

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Relax and recharge<br />

Work stress or excessive use<br />

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deep breaths, or simply think positively<br />

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In some cases, a lifestyle change<br />

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and supplementary foods to<br />

balance hormones.<br />

“However, using natural techniques<br />

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method,” says Dr. Pansak. “But always<br />

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The Vitallife Wellness Center advises patients who want to adjust their hormone levels through a<br />

personalized health program, including diet, exercise, and mental training. The Center regularly monitors<br />

and assesses patients on a six week or six month period, depending on the individual’s condition.<br />

24


+++++ <strong>Health</strong> Briefs<br />

Obesity and<br />

type 2 diabetes harm bones<br />

Until recently, the medical community<br />

believed that body mass protects bones,<br />

but new data reveals that overweight<br />

people, including patients with type-2<br />

diabetes, are actually at a higher risk<br />

of bone fractures than people of<br />

normal weight.<br />

Researchers at the University of<br />

Missouri had come to this conclusion<br />

based on a study of three groups of rats.<br />

The first consisted of obese, insulinresistant<br />

rats that exercised on running<br />

wheels; the second consisted of obese<br />

rats that took no exercise; the third<br />

consisted of a group of normal-weight<br />

rats that remained sedentary. As the<br />

study progressed, the bone mass of all<br />

rats did continue to grow, however,<br />

the sedentary rats did not accumulate<br />

as much bone mass relative to their<br />

accumulated body weight, such that<br />

their bone formation declined and they<br />

lost bone mass. Most importantly, the<br />

obese exercising rats had stronger<br />

bone health than those with normal<br />

weight, but which did not exercise.<br />

This research indicates that obesity<br />

and type-2 diabetes have an effect on<br />

bone quality, and that exercise can<br />

strengthen bones, even in overweight<br />

and diabetic people.<br />

26<br />

Air pollution increases<br />

the risk of heart disease<br />

Air pollution damages lungs, but it<br />

also affects the heart and circulatory<br />

system.<br />

Harvard University researchers<br />

had conducted a 20-year study on air<br />

quality effects and found that terrible<br />

air quality conditions can increase<br />

the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and<br />

irregular heart rhythms, particularly<br />

in people who have or are at risk for<br />

heart disease.<br />

The most hazardous pollutants<br />

appear to be the tiny particles from<br />

vehicle exhausts, industrial factories,<br />

and wildfires. The diameter of the<br />

particles measure less than 2.5 micrometers.<br />

These particles irritate lung<br />

tissue, resulting in infections that<br />

spread to the bloodstream and damage<br />

the heart and blood vessels.<br />

The study’s conclusion recommends<br />

that heart disease patients avoid<br />

outdoor exercise near heavy traffic<br />

settings or industrial areas to limit<br />

exposure to these small but highly<br />

detrimental particles.<br />

Osteoporosis<br />

is preventable<br />

Many postmenopausal women suffer<br />

from the silent threat of osteoporosis,<br />

which shows no signs in the early<br />

stages and is often discovered when it’s<br />

already too late for effective treatment.<br />

According to research conducted<br />

at University of Castilla-La Mancha,<br />

Spain, published in the Journal of<br />

Sports Sciences, effective prevention of<br />

osteoporosis must start at an early age.<br />

The study gathered bone density<br />

data from 200 girls aged 9 to 13 years,<br />

separated into groups on the basis of<br />

age range and sports type. The objective<br />

was to find out which sport disciplines<br />

promote the greatest bone acquisition<br />

in developing girls. The results showed<br />

that adolescents who chose sports<br />

with a high osteogenic effect, such as<br />

basketball, handball or football, had<br />

stronger bones in comparison to those<br />

who chose sports with a low osteogenic<br />

effect, such as swimming.<br />

This finding should help parents to<br />

plan for their children’s bone health.


+++++ Q & A<br />

In this issue of <strong>Better</strong> <strong>Health</strong>,<br />

Bumrungrad cardiology<br />

and orthopedic specialists<br />

answer questions about<br />

cholesterol levels and<br />

coronary thrombosis, weight<br />

and bone mass, and how<br />

a person’s age may impact<br />

the decision of having<br />

bypass surgery.<br />

Q: Does losing weight have any effect<br />

on bone mass loss? If so, how to avoid it?<br />

A: Although losing weight can reduce<br />

bone mass, the method determines<br />

whether or not it’s a problem. If the<br />

loss results from exercise, the beneficial<br />

effects make up for the lost bone mass.<br />

For example, impact exercise such as<br />

brisk walking or running creates bone<br />

mass and strengthens bones. Even if the<br />

bones lose a slight amount of density,<br />

the benefits are that body weight<br />

decreases and muscle is built, as well as<br />

there being relief of knee and back pain.<br />

If the person diets to lose weight,<br />

the body will bear a lesser load and the<br />

bones will also reduce in mass, which is<br />

not an expected effect. Thus, the right<br />

way to lose weight will not have much<br />

effect on the reduced bone mass. We<br />

recommended exercising and reducing<br />

weight rather than staying overweight<br />

out of fear of reduced bone mass.<br />

28<br />

Dr. Sumroeng Neti,<br />

Surgeon, specializing in Orthopedics<br />

Q: My 87-year-old grandfather has<br />

coronary heart disease with chest pain,<br />

but he doesn’t feel he can handle<br />

surgery due to his age. What risks does<br />

such surgery pose for him?<br />

A: There are several risk factors for<br />

coronary bypass surgery. All surgeries<br />

for older patients have higher risks if<br />

they have any underlying diseases –<br />

whether known or unknown – such as<br />

diabetes or hypertension, and whether<br />

the patient has had a heart attack or<br />

heart failure. If the patient takes steroid<br />

medications, has any infection or any<br />

chronic lung disease, especially due to<br />

smoking or emphysema, or needs a respirator<br />

at all times, the risks associated<br />

with surgery increase. Compromised renal<br />

function or chronic renal failure requiring<br />

kidney dialysis poses the likelihood<br />

of a difficult post-surgery recovery.<br />

Q: One of my relatives has a cholesterol<br />

level of only 155, but acute myocardial<br />

infarction appears with 90 percent<br />

of coronary thrombosis. Why?<br />

A: Excessive cholesterol is the primary<br />

cause of coronary thrombosis, but many<br />

other factors may play a part, such as<br />

diabetes, family history of early heart<br />

disease, smoking, and stress, among<br />

several others. For this reason, normal<br />

cholesterol levels do not guarantee<br />

that someone will not get coronary<br />

thrombosis.<br />

To find the cause of coronary thrombosis,<br />

a physician must review the<br />

The anatomy of the blood vessels<br />

significantly affects the level of difficulty<br />

in surgery. If a blood vessel is uneven<br />

or constricted throughout, and small in<br />

size, surgically reconnecting them is<br />

very difficult. The patient’s age is only<br />

one of multiple risk factors in surgery.<br />

Therefore, we must consider the risk<br />

factors individually.<br />

I performed a successful valve<br />

replacement surgery on an 86-year-old<br />

patient. This individual did not have<br />

any diseases other than a stenosis. Renal<br />

function was normal. The patient was<br />

not a diabetic or a smoker, and did not<br />

have lung disease. Thus, the risk was<br />

low and post-operative recovery was<br />

quick. This patient continues to enjoy<br />

a long life.<br />

Dr. Thanyalak Chaiseri,<br />

Physician, specializing in Cardiology<br />

patient’s medical and family history<br />

and do a detailed physical check-up,<br />

including laboratory tests.<br />

Dr. Pitsanu Kerdsinchai,<br />

Physician, specializing in Cardiology


+++++ Bumrungrad News<br />

Bumrungrad International Hospital<br />

hosts the 37 th International Full-<br />

Endospine Workshop in Bangkok<br />

Bangkok – The Bumrungrad Spine Institute,<br />

led by Dr. Verapan Kuansongtham (4 th from<br />

right) and Bumrungrad’s senior executives,<br />

together with an executive team from St. Anna<br />

Hospital, Germany, recently organized a<br />

workshop titled “The 37 th Live Surgery and<br />

Lecture of International Training Course for<br />

Full – Endoscopic Operations of the Lumbar,<br />

Thoracic and Cervical Spine”. Surgeons across<br />

Asia actively participated in the workshop<br />

at Bumrungrad International Hospital.<br />

Photo: from left to right 1. Mr. Dirk Goethel - Head of Product Marketing Spine Surgery,<br />

Richard Wolf GmbH, Knittlingen, Germany 2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somsak Chaovisitsaree -<br />

Medical Director at Bumrungrad International 3. Mr. Dennis Brown - Corporate CEO at<br />

Bumrungrad International 4. Prof. Dr. Sebastian Ruetten - Director of the Surgical and Pain<br />

Therapy Center, St. Anna Hospital, Germany 5. Prof. Dr. Sinn Anuras - Group Medical Director<br />

at Bumrungrad International 6. Dr. Verapan Kuansongtham - Director of the Bumrungrad<br />

Spine Institute 7. Dr. Withawin Kesornsak - Spine Surgeon at Bumrungrad International<br />

8. Ms. Jiraporn Lekdumrongsak - Chief Nursing Officer at Bumrungrad International<br />

9. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Thanet Wattanawong - Spine Surgeon at Bumrungrad International<br />

Bumrungrad International Hospital Pushes the<br />

Boundaries of <strong>Health</strong>care to Excellence<br />

Dr. Koonlawee Nademanee (2 nd from right), world-renowned cardiologist<br />

specializing in cardiac electrophysiology, and Director of the Pacific<br />

Rim Electrophysiology Research Institute in Los Angeles, California – as<br />

well as an electrophysiologist at Bumrungrad International Hospital’s<br />

Arrhythmia Center – together with an executive team of heart disease<br />

experts from Bumrungrad International Hospital and a number of other<br />

leading international heart institutes, joined in on the opening ceremony<br />

for the operational conference titled “Genetic, Diagnosis and Treatment<br />

of Brugada and Early Repolarization or (Brugada Syndrome) and Early<br />

Repolarization”, held at Bumrungrad International.<br />

The conference aimed to train medical staff in heart disease from<br />

Thailand, the United States, Europe, and other Asian countries to acquire<br />

state-of-the-art knowledge and improve medical care to achieve<br />

consistent excellence in quality and safety.<br />

Photo: from left to right 1. Prof. Dr. Peng-Sheng Chen - Editor-in-Chief, Heart Rhythm<br />

Journal; Medtronic Zipes Chair in Cardiology, Director, Krannert Institute of Cardiology,<br />

Chief, Division of Cardiology and Department of Medicine, Indiana University School<br />

of Medicine 2. Elijah Behr MA MBBS MD FRCP, Honorary Consultant Cardiologist<br />

and Electrophysiologist Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St. George's, University<br />

of London, St. George's University Hospitals NHS. 3. Arthur Wilde, MD, PhD - Heart<br />

Centre Academic Medical Centre, Director and Professor of Cardiology, and Chair<br />

of the Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, University of Amsterdam<br />

4. Dr. Koonlawee Nademanee, World-renowned Cardiologist and Director of the Pacific<br />

Rim Electrophysiology Research Institute. 5. Prof. Dr. Sinn Anuras, Group Medical<br />

Director at Bumrungrad International 6. Dr. Num Tanthuwanit, Hospital CEO at<br />

Bumrungrad International 7. Akihiko Nogami, MD, PhD - Professor of Medicine<br />

Cardiovascular Division, University of Tsukuba<br />

30<br />

724 cases,<br />

updated in<br />

January of 2016<br />

Saving the lives of children with<br />

congenital heart defects with a gift to<br />

“Rak Jai Thai”<br />

Since 2003, the “Rak Jai Thai” program has<br />

provided no-cost heart surgeries to over 724<br />

children with congenital heart disease.<br />

Rak Jai Thai, established by Bumrungrad<br />

International Hospital and The Bumrungrad<br />

Hospital Foundation, in conjunction with the<br />

Cardiac Children Foundation of Thailand<br />

under the Royal Patronage of HRH Princess<br />

Galyanivadhana Krom Luang Naradhiwas<br />

Rajanagarindra, is a charity program to provide<br />

no-cost heart surgeries for underprivileged<br />

Thai children. The average cost of surgery per<br />

case is about 550,000 baht.<br />

To support the program, please make out<br />

donations by check or bank transfer to the<br />

Bumrungrad Hospital Foundation (Bangkok<br />

Bank savings account # 197-0-111157, North<br />

Nana branch). Please fax a copy of your bank<br />

transfer confirmation receipt to Bumrungrad’s<br />

accounting department at 0 2667 2031. For<br />

more information, please contact 0 2667 1398.<br />

Additionally, you can help these children<br />

by purchasing products at the Lahn Nam Jai<br />

shops, operated by the Bumrungrad Hospital<br />

Foundation. The Lahn Nam Jai shops are located<br />

on the BI Hospital Building’s M floor and the BI<br />

Clinic’s G floor, open daily from 9.00 to 17.00 hrs.

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