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Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies Núm. 7 / 2016 KALDOR M. & JOHNSON A. New wars and human security: an interview with Mary Kaldor. Democratiya 11, 2007. file:///C:/Users/Agredkabul/Downloads/ Ch9_New_Wars.pdf. Muñoz Francisco A. La Paz Imperfecta. Instituto de la Paz y los Conflictos de la Universidad de Granada, s.f. http://www.ugr.es/~fmunoz/documentos/pimunozespa%C3%B1ol.pdf. United Nations (UN). Annual Report of the Peacebuilding Commission, S/2007/458-A/62/137, 25 July 2007. http://www.un.org/en/peacebuilding/doc_ oc.shtml. United Nations (UN), General Assembly Security Council. Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects (A/55/305–S/2000/809). 21 August 2000. http://www.un.org/documents/ga/docs/55/a55305.pdf. United Nations Peacekeeping. Peacekeeping operations, peace and security. http://www. un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/peace.shtml. WEBER, M. La política como vocación, 1919. http://disenso.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/La-poltica-como-vocacion-M.-Weber.pdf. Legislative and jurisprudential sources United Nations (UN), Security Council. Res. 1244/1999, June 19, art. 17. United Nations (UN), Security Council, Res. 1401/2002, 28 March. United Nations (UN), Security Council, Res. 1500/2003, 14 August. - Submited: June 1, 2015. - Accepted: November 1, 2015. 392 http://revista.ieee.es/index.php/ieee
JOURNAL OF THE SPANISH INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES Alberto Caballero Díez Professor of Public International Law. Autonomous University of Madrid. E-mail: albertocaballerodiez@gmail.com EUROPEAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN SYRIA AND IRAQ: ARE THEY LIKELY TO ATTACK UPON RETURN? Abstract The study examined the likelihood whereby EU citizens who were or still are fighting in the Syrian civil conflict or the Iraqi insurgency could perpetrate an attack upon return. A comparative analysis was conducted among the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Belgium in terms of capability, intent and opportunity of their foreign fighters and returnees to pose a threat. It is argued that independent attacks by returnees are more likely to happen in France than in the UK, Germany and Belgium due to the fact that French extremist networks appear to have distanced themselves from Syria-related issues in order to avoid being banned and go undetected by the authorities. KeyWords Foreign fighter, returning fighter, returnee, plotter, jihadist, terrorist plot, independent attack, Daesh. http://revista.ieee.es/index.php/ieee 393
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Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies Núm. 7 / 2016<br />
KALDOR M. & JOHNSON A. New wars and human security: an interview with<br />
Mary Kaldor. Democratiya 11, 2007. file:///C:/Users/Agredkabul/Downloads/<br />
Ch9_New_Wars.pdf.<br />
Muñoz Francisco A. La Paz Imperfecta. Instituto de la Paz y los Conflictos de la Universidad<br />
de Granada, s.f. http://www.ugr.es/~fmunoz/documentos/pimunozespa%C3%B1ol.pdf.<br />
United Nations (UN). Annual Report of the Peacebuilding Commission,<br />
S/2007/458-A/62/137, 25 July 2007. http://www.un.org/en/peacebuilding/doc_<br />
oc.shtml.<br />
United Nations (UN), General Assembly Security Council. Comprehensive review of the<br />
whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects (A/55/305–S/2000/809).<br />
21 August 2000. http://www.un.org/documents/ga/docs/55/a55305.pdf.<br />
United Nations Peacekeeping. Peacekeeping operations, peace and security. http://www.<br />
un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/peace.shtml.<br />
WEBER, M. La política como vocación, 1919. http://disenso.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/La-poltica-como-vocacion-M.-Weber.pdf.<br />
Legislative and jurisprudential sources<br />
United Nations (UN), Security Council. Res. 1244/1999, June 19, art. 17.<br />
United Nations (UN), Security Council, Res. 1401/2002, 28 March.<br />
United Nations (UN), Security Council, Res. 1500/2003, 14 August.<br />
- Submited: June 1, 2015.<br />
- Accepted: November 1, 2015.<br />
392<br />
http://revista.ieee.es/index.php/ieee