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Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies Núm. 7 / 2016 VARGAS, Alejo, De una policía militarizada a una policía civil: el desafío colombiano en el postconflicto armado, Ciencia Política (1), (2006 January-June), 179-212. VARGAS, Alejo, Las Fuerzas Armadas en el conflicto colombiano: antecedentes y perspectivas, Medellin, Editorial Lealon, 2010, pp, 231-240. VELASQUEZ, Carlos Alfonso, ‘La fuerza pública que requiere el postconflicto’, Working Paper, 13. http://cdn.ideaspaz.org/media/website/document/5547dc7eef110.pdf. ZULUAGA RAMIREZ, Sergio Paulo, ‘Impacto del actual proceso de paz y eventual postconflicto en el ejército nacional de Colombia. Evaluación y formulación de estrategias de transformación hacia un ejército multimisión y autosostenible’, Nueva Granada Military University, http://repository.unimilitar.edu.co/bit- stream/10654/13912/2/TRABAJO%20DE%20GRADO%20SERGIO%20ZU- LUAGA%20-%20Tipo%20articulo.pdf. - Submited: October 20, 2015. - Accepted: November 22, 2015. 368 http://revista.ieee.es/index.php/ieee

JOURNAL OF THE SPANISH INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES Francisco Berenguer López Colonel in the Spanish Army, Military Staff Diploma, Postgraduate Degree in International Security. E-mail: franberelo@gmail.com THE COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH IN NATIONAL RECONSTRUCTION OF STATES AND LEGITIMATE SECU- RITY Abstract The two best examples of the implementation of the concept of the “comprehensive approach” to nation-building operations are those of the international community’s participation in Iraq and Afghanistan, both under the relevant legal endorsement of the United Nations. Considering the results obtained in each of the countries, with the conclusion of the security sector reform phase in the former (and with the latter going through its final consultancy phase and mentoring period), it is now time to question whether the lessons learned have been the correct ones or whether there is a need to rethink these operations, particularly those relating to security and governance. KeyWords Comprehensive approach, national reconstruction, legitimate security, governance, control mechanisms. http://revista.ieee.es/index.php/ieee 369

Journal of the Spanish Institute for Strategic Studies Núm. 7 / 2016<br />

VARGAS, Alejo, De una policía militarizada a una policía civil: el desafío colombiano<br />

en el postconflicto armado, Ciencia Política (1), (2006 January-June), 179-212.<br />

VARGAS, Alejo, Las Fuerzas Armadas en el conflicto colombiano: antecedentes y<br />

perspectivas, Medellin, Editorial Lealon, 2010, pp, 231-240.<br />

VELASQUEZ, Carlos Alfonso, ‘La fuerza pública que requiere el postconflicto’,<br />

Working Paper, 13. http://cdn.ideaspaz.org/media/website/document/5547dc7eef110.pdf.<br />

ZULUAGA RAMIREZ, Sergio Paulo, ‘Impacto del actual proceso de paz y eventual<br />

postconflicto en el ejército nacional de Colombia. Evaluación y formulación de<br />

estrategias de transformación hacia un ejército multimisión y autosostenible’,<br />

Nueva Granada Military University, http://repository.unimilitar.edu.co/bit-<br />

stream/10654/13912/2/TRABAJO%20DE%20GRADO%20SERGIO%20ZU-<br />

LUAGA%20-%20Tipo%20articulo.pdf.<br />

- Submited: October 20, 2015.<br />

- Accepted: November 22, 2015.<br />

368<br />

http://revista.ieee.es/index.php/ieee

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