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Optimization of the company's cash flow

This book is about the company's treasuries and financial management, more specifically; it shows how a company can manage its treasury in an efficient and short way.

This book is about the company's treasuries and financial management, more specifically; it shows how a company can manage its treasury in an efficient and short way.

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Analyses from publications <strong>of</strong> assessments can also be interesting (sheets DAFSA; Minutes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General meetings;<br />

Grafts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> courts <strong>of</strong> commerce in France; <strong>of</strong>ficial newspapers in Belgium), especially if <strong>the</strong>re are pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

standards such as those published by <strong>the</strong> Central <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bank <strong>of</strong> France.<br />

b) The reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> administrative deadlines for recovery<br />

The aim is to shorten <strong>the</strong> period that elapses between <strong>the</strong> sale and <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s receiving funds. Any<br />

delay costs money for <strong>the</strong> company: fees are equal to <strong>the</strong> product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> invoices by <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> capital,<br />

during <strong>the</strong> days <strong>of</strong> waiting, all stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deed <strong>of</strong> sale must be considered, including two:<br />

1 ° - The reduction <strong>of</strong> “<strong>the</strong> submission for payment’s deadlines<br />

It is common to see that sometimes more than one month elapses between submission <strong>of</strong> a check by a client and<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>flow</strong> <strong>of</strong> his account. To shorten this period should be to establish a 'selection <strong>of</strong> mail-regulation' procedure upon<br />

arrival in order to appropriate hand over payment titles to <strong>the</strong> Bank <strong>the</strong> same day. We can go up to send a courier -<br />

even by air - seek a check when <strong>the</strong> amount is worth. Generally avoid transfers <strong>of</strong> titles <strong>of</strong> amount by <strong>the</strong> postal<br />

circuit. Mail losses are relatively rare, but <strong>the</strong>y exist. Add that <strong>the</strong> reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time limits for submission for<br />

payment implies a concomitant decrease <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> accounting recording time.<br />

However at IWACO, effective tool to make such an easy to run is <strong>the</strong> "Cash Pooling"; It facilitates <strong>the</strong> transfer if <strong>cash</strong><br />

from one company to ano<strong>the</strong>r knowing that <strong>the</strong> two belong to <strong>the</strong> same group.<br />

2 ° - The reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deadlines for <strong>cash</strong>ing.<br />

It may result from a Bank-business negotiation, and is based on techniques developed in <strong>the</strong> Moroccan commercial<br />

banks. With regard to <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> IWACO society, involving generally three core banks: La Banque Populaire, BMCI,<br />

and Attijari Wafa Bank.<br />

«Area concentration» system: The Company has a number important distribution center has an interest to<br />

group <strong>the</strong>m in strategic areas <strong>of</strong> recovery. Customers <strong>of</strong> a specific area are invited to send <strong>the</strong>ir payments to<br />

<strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> recovery <strong>of</strong> this area that drop <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong>f at <strong>the</strong> local bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company. The recovery <strong>of</strong> funds<br />

has accelerated since <strong>the</strong> securities received in each area are generally earned on <strong>the</strong> accounts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> banks<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region. Surplus funds are transferred from local banks to a Bank <strong>of</strong> centralization.<br />

Area<br />

Concentration<br />

Distributer n°1<br />

Distributer n°2<br />

Distributer n°3<br />

Distributer n°4<br />

Figure n°11: Area <strong>of</strong> Concentration<br />

"Lock-box" system: it is a refinement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system above where <strong>the</strong> company asks customers to send <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

regulations not to a recovery center, but a box mailing. Each regional bank notes titles several times per day<br />

and credits on <strong>the</strong> behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company. Checks are sent to banks related to. At <strong>the</strong> same time <strong>the</strong> company<br />

receives a credit notice and documents reproduction. This system accelerates <strong>the</strong> receipts <strong>of</strong> several days<br />

and releases <strong>the</strong> undertaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> handling <strong>of</strong> checks<br />

Page 96 <strong>of</strong> 124

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