Optimization of the company's cash flow
This book is about the company's treasuries and financial management, more specifically; it shows how a company can manage its treasury in an efficient and short way.
This book is about the company's treasuries and financial management, more specifically; it shows how a company can manage its treasury in an efficient and short way.
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date, but whose amount is known (e.g. operations by check); -movements uncertain as to <strong>the</strong>ir amount, but whose<br />
date is known (payment <strong>of</strong> VAT for example); -<strong>the</strong> uncertain movements as <strong>the</strong>ir date and <strong>the</strong>ir amount, finally (for<br />
example, <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> assets). Appropriate <strong>the</strong>n to quantify this classification, and to deduce <strong>the</strong> implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> an information system.<br />
Thus <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>cash</strong> will be divided into four classes:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Movements are known to some, including <strong>the</strong> completion date and <strong>the</strong> amount (for example, <strong>the</strong> payment<br />
<strong>of</strong> wages generally);<br />
The uncertain movements on <strong>the</strong>ir date, but whose amount is known (e.g. operations by check);<br />
Movements uncertain as to <strong>the</strong>ir amount, but whose date is known (payment <strong>of</strong> VAT for example);<br />
The uncertain movements as <strong>the</strong>ir date and <strong>the</strong>ir amount, finally (for example, <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> assets).<br />
It is appropriate <strong>the</strong>n to quantify this classification, and to deduce <strong>the</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> an information system.<br />
Ainsi les mouvements de liquidités seront répartis en quatre classes :<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
les mouvements certains, dont la date de réalisation et le montant sont connus (par exemple le versement<br />
des salaires généralement) ;<br />
les mouvements incertains quant à leur date, mais dont le montant est connu (par exemple les opérations<br />
par chèques) ;<br />
les mouvements incertains quant à leur montant, mais dont la date est connue (le paiement de la T.V.A. par<br />
exemple) ;<br />
les mouvements incertains quant à leur date et à leur montant, enfin (par exemple la cession d’actif).<br />
Il conviendra alors de quantifier cette classification, et d’en déduire l’implantation d’un système d’information.<br />
Une méthode de la gestion de la trésorerie » appliqué au sein de la trésorerie a porté sur le classement les postes «<br />
dépenses » d'une entreprise. L'analyse a été faite en considérant comme fixe :<br />
<br />
<br />
An amount that varies in an interval defined by more or less 3% around <strong>the</strong> average for <strong>the</strong> period;<br />
A date that fits in a range defined by plus or minus two days around <strong>the</strong> average date. This method<br />
manages <strong>the</strong> following findings (see table below):<br />
Table 12: Funding’s distribution<br />
Date Amount Fix Amount Variable Amount Total<br />
Fix Date 20% 50% 70%<br />
Variable Date 0% 30% 30%<br />
Total 20% 80% 100%<br />
The implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>cash</strong> management-specific information processing methods allows <strong>the</strong> Treasurer to make<br />
efficient decisions. In addition, it makes possible <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> statistical forecasting methods. However, <strong>the</strong> control <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> designed information system is necessary. The control documents used are essentially<br />
comparison charts between <strong>the</strong> movements <strong>of</strong> entry and exit <strong>of</strong> funds planned and carried out; documents prepared<br />
in day to day and value date<br />
The Treasury curve is <strong>the</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>sis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>cash</strong> control document. Discrepancies between forecasts and work to<br />
assess <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> each circuit and each source <strong>of</strong> information. Here’s an example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2016’s estimated treasury,<br />
based on <strong>the</strong> forecasted losses:<br />
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