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Optimization of the company's cash flow

This book is about the company's treasuries and financial management, more specifically; it shows how a company can manage its treasury in an efficient and short way.

This book is about the company's treasuries and financial management, more specifically; it shows how a company can manage its treasury in an efficient and short way.

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However, when <strong>the</strong> company found in a report "financial charges on turnover" exceeding 2%, at this stage it is not<br />

necessarily a <strong>cash</strong> <strong>flow</strong> difficulties. Therefore <strong>the</strong> Treasurer may have o<strong>the</strong>r immediate concerns than to reduce<br />

financial costs. It is mainly <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company with <strong>cash</strong> "broad", without maturity problem.<br />

Yet, a rationalization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>cash</strong> to take advantage <strong>of</strong> this situation, by increasing <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itability<br />

<strong>of</strong> funds. Indeed, an improvement in <strong>the</strong> <strong>cash</strong> <strong>flow</strong> forecast can meet <strong>the</strong> triple question:<br />

Do you want to place Cash?<br />

How much <strong>cash</strong> can we place?<br />

For how long?<br />

What form (temporary or permanent employment)?<br />

In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company where it is very 'tight' <strong>cash</strong> where it is important first <strong>of</strong> all to deal with deadlines, <strong>the</strong><br />

problem is quite different. An improvement in <strong>the</strong> <strong>cash</strong> <strong>flow</strong> forecast will naturally to identify better <strong>the</strong> financial<br />

needs and prevent time his banker's difficult passages.<br />

The study <strong>of</strong> financial expenses does not alone diagnose <strong>the</strong> nature and <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> liquidity difficulties.<br />

Moreover, it must consider fluctuations <strong>of</strong> bank balances.<br />

1 ° <strong>the</strong> fluctuations <strong>of</strong> bank balances.<br />

The daily bank balance <strong>of</strong> a business in each <strong>of</strong> its banks should not fluctuate too strongly around zero. Fluctuations<br />

<strong>of</strong> bank balances come from a bad estimate inputs and outputs <strong>of</strong> funds, i.e. <strong>cash</strong> <strong>flow</strong> forecast absent or incorrect,<br />

or mistakes in <strong>the</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> short-term funding, or two both as is <strong>the</strong> most common case. «Quarterly interest scales»<br />

a business banks allow, on <strong>the</strong> one hand, to appreciate <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forecast <strong>cash</strong>, and on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, to<br />

assess <strong>the</strong> waste <strong>of</strong> financial expenses.<br />

2 - SCALES OF INTEREST QUARTERLY.<br />

Should specify <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> this instrument poorly known even for companies, before being able to appreciate its<br />

use<br />

1 - Nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 'quarterly interest scales.<br />

Called 'quarterly interest scales', a table prepared by <strong>the</strong> Bank on which were likely bank balances classified by value<br />

date. As its name suggests, this table is established by quarter, and to calculate interest expense as well as various<br />

commissions due, if any, by <strong>the</strong> company to its bank. The company which refer to quarterly interest scales,<br />

information on <strong>the</strong> fluctuation <strong>of</strong> its bank accounts, can evaluate its possible waste <strong>of</strong> bank charges, and finally will<br />

appreciate <strong>the</strong> more or less good coordination <strong>of</strong> its operations with banks.<br />

2 - The interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quarterly interest scales.<br />

Representing changes in bank balances by curves, can more easily assess <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>cash</strong> management.<br />

(a) Trace <strong>the</strong> graph <strong>of</strong> daily balances as <strong>the</strong>y appear in <strong>the</strong> books <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company (date <strong>of</strong> operation) and on <strong>the</strong><br />

scales <strong>of</strong> interest (dated value). This work is done for each Bank and by quarter. In <strong>the</strong> first following figure, figure<br />

n°5: Iwaco’s in<strong>flow</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> BMCI Account during 2015. And <strong>the</strong> next figure n°6: IWACO’s in<strong>flow</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> AXB account<br />

during 2015<br />

Page 82 <strong>of</strong> 124

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