17.05.2016 Views

Optimization of the company's cash flow

This book is about the company's treasuries and financial management, more specifically; it shows how a company can manage its treasury in an efficient and short way.

This book is about the company's treasuries and financial management, more specifically; it shows how a company can manage its treasury in an efficient and short way.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

C = ax² + bx + c<br />

When <strong>the</strong> demand and costs are uncertain (introduction <strong>of</strong> probability distributions relating to <strong>the</strong><br />

application and costs);<br />

When <strong>the</strong> firm decided to stockpile;<br />

When <strong>the</strong> firm produces two products, or more...<br />

This model, <strong>the</strong> same interests and <strong>the</strong> same limitations are attached only to <strong>the</strong> above. Operationally no decisive<br />

progress was actually performed.<br />

2.2- BANK METHOD OF CALCULATION OF THE WORKING CAPITAL FUND REQUIREMENT.<br />

Having outlined <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> method we show its limits.<br />

(a) THE PRINCIPLES OF THE METHOD.<br />

The value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> needs in working capital <strong>of</strong> a company on a fixed date is equal to <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> its cyclical needs and its cyclic resources:<br />

Working capital needs = cyclical needs - cyclic resources<br />

The difficulty <strong>of</strong> calculating is, on <strong>the</strong> one hand, <strong>the</strong> distinction that must be between <strong>the</strong> posts at <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

balance sheet that are directly related to <strong>the</strong> operating cycle and those who are not, and, secondly, in various<br />

adjustments to made indispensable by <strong>the</strong> abnormal considered position value. Thus, a post from <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

balance sheet will be included in <strong>the</strong> calculation <strong>of</strong> working capital needs if it has <strong>the</strong> following characteristics:<br />

-It renews itself cyclically.<br />

-It is related to <strong>the</strong> operation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business cycle;<br />

-It corresponds to a normal activity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company.<br />

In light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se remarks <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> balance sheet is as follows in table n°2:<br />

Table n°2: Company’s composition <strong>of</strong> balance<br />

NEEDS<br />

I. CYSLICAL NEEDS :<br />

II.<br />

RESSOURCES<br />

CYCLICAL Resources<br />

-Values <strong>of</strong> operating: normal stock.<br />

-Customers.<br />

-Notes receivable: part not available immediately<br />

(effects to more than 3 months).<br />

-Various and regularization accounts: claims related to<br />

<strong>the</strong> cycle manufacturing (payments tax, VAT to be<br />

recovered).<br />

-Suppliers and notes payable: share <strong>of</strong> debts to<br />

suppliers <strong>of</strong> materials and goods whose duration is<br />

normal.<br />

-Various and regularization accounts: part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cyclerelated<br />

debts<br />

- Manufacture-sale purchase (provision for tax on<br />

companies, VAT payable, payroll...) whose duration is<br />

normal.<br />

Page 29 <strong>of</strong> 124

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!