Let’s calculate <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seasonal variation in <strong>the</strong> supply on <strong>the</strong> «credits-supplier» (next figure) position: Months PSI PAYMENT Total In<strong>flow</strong>s Credit Balance Accumulation 15 Days 30 Days 45 Days Jan. 0,00 0,00 - - - - - - - Feb 0 0,00 0,00 - - - - - - Mar 2,31 1,16 0,00 0,00 3,47 - -1,16 -1,16 - Apr 0 0,00 0,76 0,00 0,76 - -0,76 -1,92 - May 1,23 0,62 0,00 0,39 2,24 - -1,01 -2,93 - Jun 1,23 0,62 0,41 0,00 2,25 - -1,02 -3,95 - Jul 0,62 0,31 0,41 0,21 1,55 - -0,93 -4,87 - Aug 1,23 0,62 0,20 0,21 2,26 - -1,03 -5,90 - Sep 1,69 0,85 0,41 0,11 3,05 - -1,36 -7,26 - Oct 1,23 0,62 0,56 0,21 2,61 - -1,38 -8,64 - Nov 1,23 0,62 0,41 0,29 2,54 - -1,31 -9,95 - Dec 1,23 0,62 0,41 0,21 2,46 - -1,23 -11,18 - Jan - - 0,41 0,21 - - - - - Feb - - - 0,21 - - - - - Table 16: Impact <strong>of</strong> seasonality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acts on <strong>the</strong> balance providers. Calculate <strong>the</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> seasonal variations in activity and supply on <strong>the</strong> stock <strong>of</strong> goods Month Purchases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sales <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> month with month (1) p.c = 80% (2) (1) - (2) Starting Stock Accumulated Jan. 0,00 0,90 -0,90 - -0,90 Feb 0,00 0,64 -0,64 - -1,54 Mar 2,31 0,92 1,39 - -0,15 Apr 0,00 0,79 -0,79 - -0,94 May 1,23 0,75 0,48 - -0,47 Jun 1,23 0,64 0,59 - 0,12 Jul 0,62 0,94 -0,32 - -0,19 Aug 1,23 0,81 0,42 - 0,23 Sep 1,69 0,79 0,90 - 1,13 Oct 1,23 0,92 0,31 - 1,44 Nov 1,23 0,75 0,48 - 1,92 Dec 1,23 0,75 0,48 - 2,39 Table 17: Changes in <strong>the</strong> index <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stock balance. The fluctuations in <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> stock are <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> <strong>flow</strong>s <strong>of</strong> entries (purchases) and <strong>the</strong> stream output (sales). Therefore <strong>the</strong> stock balance can be obtained in <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> permanent inventory by <strong>the</strong> following calculation: *p.c: Purchases Capacity Page 106 <strong>of</strong> 124
S = The starting stock (possibly) + Purchases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> month - Month expressed at <strong>the</strong> purchase price sales. Let’s assume that <strong>the</strong> margin is 20% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> selling price. The next figure summarizes <strong>the</strong>se results and gives <strong>the</strong> forecast evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> capital circulating for <strong>the</strong> year 2016. Balance Jan. Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Average Stocks -0,9 -1,54 -0,15 -0,94 -0,47 0,12 -0,19 0,23 1,13 1,44 1,92 2,39 0,25 - - - - 0 0 -1,1 -1,99 -3,06 -3,99 -4,99 -5,89 Clients 6,99 8,04 9,03 10,09 -4,60 - - - - 0 0 -1,16 -1,92 -2,93 -3,95 -4,87 -5,9 Suppliers 7,26 8,64 9,95 11,18 -4,81 Working Capital -0,9 -1,54 -0,21 -0,87 -0,34 0,16 -0,07 0,22 0,86 0,84 1 1,3 0,04 Table 18: Monthly Forecast Evolution <strong>of</strong> capital circulating for <strong>the</strong> year 2016. This next chart, reproduces fluctuations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mass <strong>of</strong> capital circulating in <strong>the</strong> fiscal year 2016. 1,5 1 0,5 0 -0,5 -1 -1,5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Seasonal Variation <strong>of</strong> Working Capital The average <strong>of</strong> Working Capital -2 Figure 15: Seasonal variation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Working Capital This presentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> circulating capital investment allows a double simulation: first on <strong>the</strong> components <strong>of</strong> circulating capital, <strong>the</strong>n on <strong>the</strong> forecast monthly turnover. So can we determine <strong>the</strong> volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds to invest in capital <strong>flow</strong>ing to cope with expansion. Then, given its own financial possibilities, those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monetary and financial markets, <strong>the</strong> company can determine <strong>the</strong> pace <strong>of</strong> growth it can assume and <strong>the</strong> rate <strong>of</strong> inflation that it can bear. Finally, this method <strong>of</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> circulating capital during <strong>the</strong> operating cycle reveals: on one hand, <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> permanent capital, <strong>the</strong> amount Page 107 <strong>of</strong> 124
- Page 1 and 2:
Page 1 of 124
- Page 3 and 4:
The Optimization of the Cash-Treasu
- Page 5 and 6:
FOREWORD Nor obtaining the diploma
- Page 7 and 8:
Page 7 of 124
- Page 9 and 10:
This project research is dedicated
- Page 11 and 12:
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION
- Page 13 and 14:
Figure n°1: Determination of the o
- Page 15 and 16:
TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ........
- Page 17 and 18:
SECOND PART: THE PRACTICE OF THE CA
- Page 19 and 20:
ABSTRACT Inside a world full of ban
- Page 21 and 22:
In addition, the monetary risk is a
- Page 23 and 24:
A good financial situation is chara
- Page 25 and 26:
Experience and observation prove th
- Page 27 and 28:
Whereas part of stocks was practica
- Page 29 and 30:
C = ax² + bx + c When the demand a
- Page 31 and 32:
The “Stocks” flow time: Average
- Page 33 and 34:
It indicates to what extent the rea
- Page 35 and 36:
RESULTS + FINANCIAL INTERESTS / FIN
- Page 37 and 38:
ANNUAL SALES H.T / NET FIXED ASSETS
- Page 39 and 40:
4 - LIMITS THE PREDICTIVE VALUE OF
- Page 41 and 42:
This opposition led to the establis
- Page 43 and 44:
It will similarly be to calculate t
- Page 45 and 46:
However, this document synthesizes
- Page 47 and 48:
The cash has then for each day (or
- Page 49 and 50:
(b) SHORT-TERM DATA: Beyond the ver
- Page 51 and 52:
These three presentations are well
- Page 53 and 54:
Manage cash consists, in the tradit
- Page 55 and 56: Anyway many authors have developed
- Page 57 and 58: Either they consist on interest or
- Page 59 and 60: (a) Economies of scale in the deten
- Page 61 and 62: Type of Risk Analyze the Risk Evalu
- Page 63 and 64: They may have originated an investm
- Page 65 and 66: I. PRESENTATION OF THE ANALYSIS MOD
- Page 67 and 68: II. DATA COLLECTION TOOLS For what
- Page 69 and 70: Part II: The Practice of the Cash-
- Page 71 and 72: Page 71 of 124
- Page 73 and 74: 8. Development: Currently, this dep
- Page 75 and 76: B. Dynamical competition While the
- Page 77 and 78: 1.2 - The existence and the importa
- Page 79 and 80: December - 2014 0,00 DH 1 599 918,6
- Page 81 and 82: (a) Four sources of costs can be id
- Page 83 and 84: 20 000 000,00 DH Figure n°5: INFLO
- Page 85 and 86: Therefore; when the company realize
- Page 87 and 88: implementing rules are poorly known
- Page 89 and 90: Regardless of the method chosen, it
- Page 91 and 92: date, but whose amount is known (e.
- Page 93 and 94: 30% of the Turnover in the fifth pe
- Page 95 and 96: OVERDRAFT’S COSTS = [33.000.000 D
- Page 97 and 98: 3 ° - The Customer-Loan Control Co
- Page 99 and 100: Profitability is the guarantee of t
- Page 101 and 102: (b) The Positive Effect. Swelling o
- Page 103 and 104: 2.2 - The influence of investment o
- Page 105: There are thus two sets of 12 month
- Page 109 and 110: This chart is reserved to make clea
- Page 111 and 112: operation wasn’t beneficial enoug
- Page 113 and 114: 50% is paid to the supplier 14 days
- Page 115 and 116: Figure n°18: Daly Balance of IWACO
- Page 117 and 118: Regarding the previous chapters, an
- Page 119 and 120: THE CONCLUSION Page 119 of 124
- Page 121 and 122: Investment and its financing, Trai
- Page 123 and 124: BOOKS: http://tel.archives-ouverte