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ARTS OF INDIA

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The complex and dominant technique of resist- and<br />

mordant-dyeing on cotton seems to be the preferred<br />

technique of producing textiles for the court in the<br />

Deccan sultanates. The technique was perfected along<br />

the Coromandel Coast, and places such as Golconda,<br />

Burhanpur and Sironj are known to have produced high<br />

quality chintzes. Other centres produced textiles for the<br />

Mughal court such as Agra, Multan and Masulipatam.<br />

For another tent panel with foral sprays rising from a<br />

baluster vase, attributed to Burhanpur in the Deccan,<br />

and dated to about 1700, see John Irwin and Katharine<br />

B. Brett, Origins of Chintz, London, 1970. Fig. 22, p.33.<br />

The baluster vase with two leafy handles, decorated with<br />

arabesques and flled with fowers is a common Deccani<br />

motif from the 17th and early 18th century. See for<br />

instance an album page with découpe vase, circa 1630-<br />

40, or lacquer book covers, circa 1700, both attributed<br />

to Bijapur or Golconda, or the wall paintings of the Asar<br />

Mahal in Bijapur, dated 1647 and in the interior of the<br />

Kharbuza Mahal in Burhanpur, circa 1632 (Navina Najat<br />

Haidar, Marika Sardar, Sultans of Deccan India, 1500-<br />

1700, New York, 2015, fg.51, p. 1320 and cat.54 and 58,<br />

pp.132 and 138).<br />

Originally this piece would have been arranged as a<br />

square or octagonal canopy. It was probably rearranged<br />

as a long rectangular panel in the 20th century.<br />

15<br />

AN IMPERIAL CARVED MARBLE JALI<br />

MUGHAL <strong>INDIA</strong>, PERIOD <strong>OF</strong> SHAH JAHAN,<br />

CIRCA 1625-50<br />

Of rectangular form, with open work lobed arch, the<br />

spandrels with iris fowers, within rectangular frame,<br />

on stand<br />

61Ω x 28in. (156.4 x71.2cm.)<br />

£8,000-12,000 $12,000-17,000<br />

€10,000-15,000<br />

PROVENANCE:<br />

Private collection, London, acquired before 1994<br />

This jali screen is of exquisite quality and represents<br />

the Mughal style at its peak. It relates to the renowned<br />

carved and openwork marble screen decorating the<br />

Khas Mahal at the Red Fort in Delhi which was built<br />

for Shah Jahan between 1639 and 1648.

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