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The complex and dominant technique of resist- and<br />
mordant-dyeing on cotton seems to be the preferred<br />
technique of producing textiles for the court in the<br />
Deccan sultanates. The technique was perfected along<br />
the Coromandel Coast, and places such as Golconda,<br />
Burhanpur and Sironj are known to have produced high<br />
quality chintzes. Other centres produced textiles for the<br />
Mughal court such as Agra, Multan and Masulipatam.<br />
For another tent panel with foral sprays rising from a<br />
baluster vase, attributed to Burhanpur in the Deccan,<br />
and dated to about 1700, see John Irwin and Katharine<br />
B. Brett, Origins of Chintz, London, 1970. Fig. 22, p.33.<br />
The baluster vase with two leafy handles, decorated with<br />
arabesques and flled with fowers is a common Deccani<br />
motif from the 17th and early 18th century. See for<br />
instance an album page with découpe vase, circa 1630-<br />
40, or lacquer book covers, circa 1700, both attributed<br />
to Bijapur or Golconda, or the wall paintings of the Asar<br />
Mahal in Bijapur, dated 1647 and in the interior of the<br />
Kharbuza Mahal in Burhanpur, circa 1632 (Navina Najat<br />
Haidar, Marika Sardar, Sultans of Deccan India, 1500-<br />
1700, New York, 2015, fg.51, p. 1320 and cat.54 and 58,<br />
pp.132 and 138).<br />
Originally this piece would have been arranged as a<br />
square or octagonal canopy. It was probably rearranged<br />
as a long rectangular panel in the 20th century.<br />
15<br />
AN IMPERIAL CARVED MARBLE JALI<br />
MUGHAL <strong>INDIA</strong>, PERIOD <strong>OF</strong> SHAH JAHAN,<br />
CIRCA 1625-50<br />
Of rectangular form, with open work lobed arch, the<br />
spandrels with iris fowers, within rectangular frame,<br />
on stand<br />
61Ω x 28in. (156.4 x71.2cm.)<br />
£8,000-12,000 $12,000-17,000<br />
€10,000-15,000<br />
PROVENANCE:<br />
Private collection, London, acquired before 1994<br />
This jali screen is of exquisite quality and represents<br />
the Mughal style at its peak. It relates to the renowned<br />
carved and openwork marble screen decorating the<br />
Khas Mahal at the Red Fort in Delhi which was built<br />
for Shah Jahan between 1639 and 1648.