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AMSV Newsletter 2015

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Sensor<br />

Conventional<br />

Proposed<br />

Conventional<br />

Proposed<br />

In TPEL <strong>2015</strong><br />

Self-reconfiguration property of a mixed signal controller for<br />

improving power quality compensator during light loading<br />

Man-Chung Wong, Yan-Zheng Yang, Chi-Seng Lam, Wai-Hei Choi, Ning-Yi Dai, Ya-jie Wu,<br />

Chi-Kong Wong, Sai-Weng Sin, U-Fat Chio, Seng-Pan U, R.P. Martins<br />

From Integrated Power research line<br />

Motivation<br />

Currently, when compensator performance<br />

does not satisfy international standards, other<br />

PWMs can be selected, or the dc link voltage<br />

can be increased. However, it may be the case<br />

that neither of these methods will improve compensator<br />

performance during light loading due<br />

to the low resolution of the input signals compared<br />

with the error signal and the PWM error<br />

margin. The design of digital controllers is usually<br />

based on a full loading situation. The full<br />

analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion input signal<br />

range of a digital controller is therefore utilized,<br />

to avoid analog signal saturation. In a light load<br />

situation, the digital controller may suffer from<br />

the problem of low resolution, which significantly<br />

affects its compensation performance. There<br />

is presently no achievable control strategy to<br />

deal with power quality compensation issues<br />

during light loading.<br />

Architecture<br />

A mixed signal controller for power quality compensator is proposed for enhancing<br />

the advanced performance that cannot be achieved by analog or<br />

digital controller alone and independently. Several special features can be<br />

achieved by mixed signal controller are given as follows:<br />

▓ Adaptive Signal Conditioning and Programmability on-the-Fly<br />

▓ Parallelism Properties and Higher Redundancy<br />

▓ Higher Accuracy, Higher Bandwidth, Faster Response Time and Low<br />

Power<br />

▓ Algorithm Complexity and Simplicity of Implementation<br />

The FPAA can be operated as an adaptive signal conditioning unit that preconditions<br />

and filters, according to the optimization of system performance.<br />

The modified signals then pass to the digital unit for further processing, assisted<br />

by the ADC. The digital system, FPGA/DSP, can work with a “backer”<br />

sub-program to optimize the system operation by reconfiguring the control<br />

system automatically, or to carry out self-testing and self-repairing tasks.<br />

When it is necessary to reconfigure the analog part, the re-programming data<br />

can be transferred directly through the digital path to the FPAA. Conversely,<br />

the FPAA can also send out control signals to the FPGA to modify the algorithm<br />

for protection, critical operations, etc.<br />

Input Signals<br />

vLa, vLb, vLc<br />

iLa, iLb, iLc<br />

iCa, iCb, iCc<br />

FPAA<br />

Mixed Signal Controller<br />

vLa, vLb, vLc<br />

iLa, iLb, iLc<br />

iCa, iCb, iCc<br />

Gain Saturation<br />

Signal<br />

ADC<br />

Reconfigurable<br />

Gain G<br />

FPGA/<br />

DSP<br />

PWM Signals<br />

Ta,Ta<br />

Tb,Tb<br />

Tc,Tc<br />

Analog Signal Paths<br />

Digital Signal Paths<br />

Implementation<br />

Verification<br />

The proposed mixed signal controller is tested in a threephase<br />

four-wire hybrid active power filter (HAPF) system in<br />

comparison with a conventional digital controller.<br />

v sa<br />

v sb<br />

L s<br />

i sn<br />

i sb<br />

i sc<br />

v La<br />

v Lb<br />

v Lc<br />

ica<br />

icb<br />

icc<br />

i La<br />

i Lb<br />

i Lc<br />

A<br />

B Loads N<br />

C<br />

i Ln<br />

A<br />

N<br />

B<br />

N<br />

C<br />

N<br />

LLa<br />

LLb<br />

LLc<br />

RLa<br />

RLb<br />

RLc<br />

Inductive<br />

Linear Load<br />

IEEE Standard (

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