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Upper Nidderdale<br />

Upper Nidderdale<br />

and dangerous<br />

work site buzzing<br />

with activity.<br />

Huge amounts of<br />

manpower had<br />

to be drafted<br />

in to build the<br />

reservoir and<br />

as a result a<br />

whole village<br />

was created.<br />

You can still see<br />

RAMSGILL<br />

Sitting at the top of Gouthwaite Reservoir, Ramsgill<br />

is a pretty village and was the principal grange of<br />

Byland Abbey. It is thought that the name Ramsgill<br />

may date from the 12 th century and probably means<br />

a “gill or valley, grove, wood or hollow where wild<br />

garlic grew.”<br />

Things to do ...<br />

Sca r Hous e<br />

Reservoir<br />

the remains of where the village once stood and<br />

the landscape is scarred by the old quarries and<br />

railway lines. With a bit of imagination you can<br />

picture the thriving community that once lived<br />

there. Work on Scar House Reservoir began on<br />

5 October 1921 and took 15 years to complete.<br />

There is a large free car park and toilets.<br />

£ i £ i<br />

© EM<br />

Ramsgill Studio: a gallery and working studio<br />

selling a selection of quality and interesting arts<br />

and crafts, both traditional and contemporary.<br />

Ramsgill Studio also runs a series of full day<br />

workshops but these must be pre-booked. Open:<br />

Thurs to Sun 11am-4pm. T: 01423 755098. www.<br />

ramsgillstudio.co.uk<br />

The Yorke Arms: a historic 18 th century coaching<br />

house and shooting lodge - now home to a<br />

Michelin starred restaurant with rooms.<br />

Gouthwaite Reservoir: Although built to help with<br />

the supply of water, Gouthwaite Reservoir is also<br />

a nature reserve and a Site of Special Scientific<br />

Interest due to the vast range of wildlife that it<br />

supports. It is very popular with birdwatchers<br />

and there is a small viewing platform on the<br />

edge of the reservoir. A sandmartin wall has also<br />

recently been built to provide a valuable nesting<br />

habitat for these birds. Where: between Wath<br />

and Ramsgill on the road from Pateley Bridge to<br />

Middlesmoor. There is a small car park on the<br />

roadside near to Ramsgill village.<br />

WATH<br />

A small, picturesque and unspoilt hamlet with<br />

some interesting historic buildings. The name Wath<br />

probably comes from the Scandinavian meaning<br />

“ford”, referring to the crossing over the River Nidd<br />

at the position of the present bridge.<br />

GREENHOW<br />

Located high above Pateley Bridge at around 1300ft<br />

above sea level, Greenhow village sits on the shared<br />

boundary of Nidderdale AONB and the Yorkshire<br />

Dales National Park. It has extensive remains of the<br />

lead mining, quarrying and lime burning industries<br />

and is home to Coldstones Quarry which still<br />

operates today.<br />

Things to do ...<br />

© PHP<br />

£ i £ i<br />

Toft Gat e Li m e<br />

Ki l n<br />

Toft Gate Lime Kiln:<br />

the remains of this<br />

Lime Kiln, which was<br />

built in the 1860s,<br />

can be explored via<br />

a short trail with a<br />

series of information<br />

boards. Access is via<br />

a small car park on<br />

the outskirts of the<br />

village. Prices: Free.<br />

Open: 24/7.<br />

Coldstones Cut: this<br />

dramatic sculpture<br />

was designed<br />

to illustrate the<br />

connection between<br />

the landscape<br />

and the quarry.<br />

It also acts as a<br />

viewing platform<br />

offering superb<br />

long distance<br />

views over<br />

the surrounding landscape and down into the<br />

working quarry. Access: The Cut is signposted<br />

from Toft Gate car park from where it is a 500<br />

© PHP<br />

£ i<br />

Coldstones Cut<br />

metre, fairly steep walk. Prices: Free. Open: 24/7.<br />

www.thecoldstonescut.org<br />

Stump Cross<br />

Caverns: one of<br />

Britain’s premier<br />

show caves,<br />

discovered in 1860<br />

by miners who<br />

were looking for<br />

lead seams. The<br />

extensive cave<br />

system is filled<br />

with complex<br />

and colourful<br />

© PHP<br />

St u m p Cross<br />

Ca v e rns<br />

stalactite and stalagmite formations dating back<br />

up to 200,000 years. There is also a lecture theatre<br />

showing a 20 minute film about the cave and the<br />

surrounding area, a tearoom serving a variety<br />

of homemade cakes and meals, and a gift shop.<br />

Open: February half term to 30 November – daily<br />

10am-5.30pm (last admission 4.30pm). Please<br />

check website for winter opening times. Prices:<br />

Adults £7.50, child (4-14) £4.95, under 4’s free. T:<br />

01756 752780. www.stumpcrosscaverns.co.uk<br />

Provid ence Sm e l t<br />

Mi l l<br />

Greenhow Geology<br />

Trail: this route will<br />

take you on a journey<br />

back in time from<br />

the present day to<br />

the Ice Age, then to<br />

tropical conditions<br />

300-350 million years<br />

ago where you can<br />

discover fossils from<br />

the tropical seas<br />

and forests. You can<br />

look down 100m into the inside of the hill from<br />

the Coldstones Cut and then drop right down<br />

into the valley where you see the impact of man’s<br />

search for lead and fluorspar. You can also look<br />

for crystals of your own in the material the miners<br />

threw away as waste, before climbing back up<br />

the hill to the mining village of Greenhow where<br />

again the geology has been greatly disturbed<br />

by the miners. Start from Toft Gate Car Park.<br />

A route booklet is available for 50p from the<br />

Nidderdale Plus Office in Pateley Bridge.<br />

5 things you should do<br />

before you leave Upper<br />

Nidderdale ...<br />

1Go for a walk around Scar<br />

House Reservoir - enjoy<br />

the peace and solitude,<br />

see the remains of the village<br />

that once stood, explore the<br />

ruined hamlet of Lodge and<br />

keep your eyes and ears open<br />

for wildlife.<br />

2Find clues in secret boxes,<br />

search the wildflower maze<br />

and follow giant footprints<br />

at the award winning ‘Studfold -<br />

The Nidderdale Experience’.<br />

3Explore Greenhow village<br />

and its amazing industrial<br />

heritage - the Geology<br />

Trail, Toft Gate Lime Kiln and<br />

Coldstones Cut are a must.<br />

4Scramble along How Stean<br />

Gorge, traverse narrow<br />

bridges and pathways,<br />

explore Tom Taylor’s Cave, and<br />

brave the Via Ferrata.<br />

5Admire the spectacular<br />

view from Middlesmoor<br />

churchyard.<br />

© Leanne Fox<br />

© PHP<br />

© PHP<br />

© JH<br />

10 www.nidderdaleaonb.org.uk<br />

<strong>Visit</strong> Nidderdale AONB 2016 11

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